US 1 Flashcards

0
Q

president Thomas Jefferson bought the ____ ____ from Napoleon Bonaparte

A

Louisiana purchase

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1
Q

the idea that is was Americans God given right to expand westward to the Pacific Ocean and to Mexico

A

manifest destiny

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2
Q

how much was the Louisiana purchase?

A

15 mil

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3
Q

between 1804 to 1806, ___ and ___ were commission by president Jefferson to explore the pacific coast

A

Lewis and Clarke

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4
Q

the US annexed ___ which led to the ___ ____ war which took place between ___ and ___

A

Texas
Mexican - American
1846 and 1848

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5
Q

what did the Mexican American way result in?

A

the US obtained present day southwest US territory from Mexico

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6
Q

the ___ ___ with Britain resulted in the US obtaining Oregon, Washington state, and part of Wyoming, Montana, and Idaho

A

Oregon treaty

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7
Q

many _____ lived on these newly obtained pieces of land

A

Native American tribes

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8
Q

the ____ of ____ and discovery of gold in ____ in 1858 sparked a wave of settlers to the west hoping to literally strike gold

A

gold rush
1849
Colorado

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9
Q

the ____ __ of 1862 offered 160 acres to citizens

A

homestead act

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10
Q

_____ families took advantage of the free land

A

600,000

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11
Q

___ ___ were pieces of land given by the federal of government to encourage railroad companies to build more railroads westward

A

land grants

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12
Q

the central pacific moved eastward from ___

A

Sacramento

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13
Q

the Union Pacific moved westward from ___

A

Omaha, Nebraska

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14
Q

both companies relied heavily on foreign labor such as ___ and mostly ___

A

Irish

Chinese workers

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15
Q

the central pacific used ____ to blast through the difficult terrain of the ___ ____ mountains

A

nitroglycerin

Sierra Nevada

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16
Q

both companies reached _____ in ___

A

promontory point

Utah

17
Q

a ____ hailed the completion of the railroad

A

golden spike

18
Q

trees were often scarce, so settler built their homes out of ___, called ___

A

sod

soddies

19
Q

____ often worked in the fields with men plowing, planting, and harvesting the crops

A

women

20
Q

____ and ____ were important lumber production

A

Minnesota and Wisconsin

21
Q

frontier settlers faces many hardships such as ..

A
droughts
floods
fires
blizzards
locust plagues
raids by outlaws and native Americans
22
Q

most Native American tribes had

A

social classes

23
Q

many NA tribes were

A

democratic

24
Q

some of the tribes included..

A
Cherokee
Seminole
Dakota
Cheyenne 
Apache
nez perce
25
Q

conflicts with NA tribes didn’t begin until

A

after the civil war

26
Q

conflict with ___ and ___ colonists

A

Plymouth

Jamestown

27
Q

four thousand Cherokee died on

A

the trail of tears

28
Q

most tribal governments did not have a concept of

A

land ownership

29
Q

NA beleived they were __ the land

settlers believed they

A

sharing

owned

30
Q

settlers would negotiate treaties with friendly tribal leaders then

A

expect everyone to follow it

31
Q

many American politicians and military leaders saw NAs as ___ to be eliminated, were considered ___

A

threats

savages

32
Q

tens of thousands of NA were taken from their lands and homes and moved to

A

reservations

33
Q

thousands of NA are killed in ___ ___ against tribes and bands who did not want to relocate

A

military campaigns

34
Q

____ are slaughtered in tens of millions for food, for sport, and to deprive NAs of food and supplies

A

buffalo

35
Q

US government begins ___ which is a minority groups adoption of the beliefs and way of life of the dominant culture

A

assimilation

36
Q

_____ were set up on the most barren, least fertile land

A

reservations

37
Q

reservations were ___ and ___

A

crowded and unsanitary

38
Q

tribes were moved again when __ was struck or resources were found

A

oil

39
Q

they were regulated by ___ which was often corrupt and rarely had NA best interest at heart

A

BIA- bureau of Indian affairs