Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

T or F: Colonial farmers lied paper money because it lost value, making loans easier to pay.

A

True

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1
Q

T or F: In the French and Indian War, Spain sides with the British.

A

False

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2
Q

T or F: The Coercive Acts were intended to punish Massachusetts for the Boston Tea Party

A

True

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3
Q

T or F: Delegates to the First Continental Congress mostly agreed that it was time for the colonies to fight for their rights.

A

False

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4
Q

T or F: To win the revolutionary war, the United States simply had to survive until the British became tired of paying for the war.

A

True

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5
Q

T or F: Spain became the first country to recognize the United States as an independent nation.

A

False

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6
Q

T or F: TheBritish troops could not escape from Yorktown because the French fleet was in the Chesapeake Bay.

A

True

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7
Q

The French skirmish of the French and Indian War occurred because

A

Both the French and the British wanted the Ohio River Valley

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8
Q

The Albany Plan of Union proposed…

A

That the Colonies join together to form a federal government

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9
Q

In response to the sugar act, some colonies argued that the British had no right to tax Americans..:

A

To raise money

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10
Q

In the Gaspee Affair, …

A

The colonist burned a British ship tht had run aground

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11
Q

The Continental Army was first formed from…

A

The militia surrounding the British in Boston

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12
Q

King George III declared the colonies “open and avowed enemies” after…

A

The attack on British troops in Quebec

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13
Q

Washington’s decision to attack in New Jersey was a surprise because …

A

It was winter

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14
Q

American forces suffered their greatest defeat of the Revolutionary War at..

A

Charles Town

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15
Q

In the treaty that ended the French and Indian war, the British gained all the following territory except ..:

A

New Orleans

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16
Q

The colonist protested the stamp act by…

A

Refusing the buy goods from Britain

17
Q

After the Boston Massacre, the British brought peace to the colonies temporarily by repealing the …

A

Townshend acts

18
Q

At the suggestion of Thomas Jefferson, the colonies formed …

A

A committee of correspondence

19
Q

The laws known as the “Intolerable Acts” were the Coercive Acts and the…

A

Quebec Act

20
Q

Paying for the war was difficult for the Continental Congress because …

A

It lacked the power to tax

21
Q

In the Battle for New York City early in the Revolutionary War, the British made a mistake by…

A

Moving to slowly, allowing American troops to escape

22
Q

The American victory at Saratoga was a turning point in the war because..

A

It convinced France to commit troops to the American cause

23
Q

The turning point of the Revolutionary War in the South was the Battle of..

A

Kings Mountain

24
Q

The fighting between the French and British during the French and Indian War eventually spread to Europe, where it later became known as the_____ war.

A

7 years

25
Q

The British Victory at _____ was the turning point of the French and Indian War in North America.

A

Quebec

26
Q

“No taxation with out___”

A

Representation

27
Q

To help customs officers in arresting smugglers, the British authorized the use of _______, which were general search warrants that enabled officials to enter any location

A

Writs of assistance

28
Q

The town of Concord created a special unit of men called____, who were trained and ready to fight at moments notice

A

Minutemen

29
Q

The British captured _____ and used it as their headquarters for the rest of the Revolutionary War

A

New York

30
Q

To disrupt British trade, the Continental Congress issued letter of ____, or licenses, authorizing private ship owners to attack British merchant ships

A

Marque

31
Q

-led troops that defeated the British along the Ohio River, leaving the United States in control of the region

A

George Rogers Clark

32
Q

-Warned Concord that the British were coming

A

Samuel Prescott

33
Q

-Surrendered to the Americans at Yorktown

A

Charles Cornwallis

34
Q

-“I only regret that I have but one life to give for my country”

A

Nathan Hale

35
Q

-commanded the British troops landing in New York at the start of the Revolutionary War

A

William Howe

36
Q

-helped Washington improve discipline and morale among his weary troops at Valley Forge

A

Marquis de Lafayette

37
Q

-pledged large amounts of money and arranged for foreign loans to finance the American War effort

A

Robert Morris

38
Q

-nicknames the Swamp Fox; guerrilla leader based in South Carolina

A

Francis Marion

39
Q

-American traitor

A

Benedict Arnold

40
Q

-“I have not yet begun to fight”

A

John Paul Jones