Chapter 1 Flashcards

0
Q

After the Roman Empire fell, Western Europe entered the Middle Ages, a period of thriving trade and peaceful relations among peoples. (T/F)

A

False

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1
Q

The cultures of most Native Americans developed in response to their environments. (T/F)

A

True

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2
Q

During the Middle Ages, serfs could not leave their manor without permission, but they could be sold to another noble. (T/F)

A

False

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3
Q

Portugal was the first Western European State to begin financing voyages of exploration. (T/F)

A

True

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4
Q

Christopher Columbus was the first European to arrive in the Americas. (T/F)

A

False

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5
Q

As a general constant in World History, when good production in a society goes up, population increases. (T/F)

A

True

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6
Q

The animal that was most responsible for changing the life of the plains Indians was the horse. (T/F)

A

True

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7
Q

The complex interactions between the America and Europe which were a result of the discovery of America by Colombus was the Colombian Exchange. (T/F)

A

True

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8
Q

The Inuits and Aleuts were two of the most famous tribes on the Great Plains. (T/F)

A

False

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9
Q

The Cherokees were one of the Indian tribes from the Southeastern United States. (T/F)

A

True

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10
Q

Scientist determine how old objects are by …

A

Radiocarbon dating

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11
Q

Seals and walruses were among the animals hunted by the …

A

Inuit

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12
Q

The Renaissance was …

A

A renewed interest in the culture of Ancient Greece and Rome

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13
Q

Which of the following was NOT a strong state by the mid-1400s?

A

Germany

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14
Q

One of the first crops that Native Americans grew to make bread was …

A

Maize

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15
Q

The navigational device that determines direction, latitude, and local time by using the position of the sun is called …

A

Astrolabe

16
Q

The earliest arrivals in America were probably ____ , who moved from place to place, following the herds they hunted.

A

Nomads

17
Q

The people living in the Southeastern part of North America depended on their ___ crops to survive.

A

Corn

18
Q

The ride of the ___ Empire in the 1200s helped increase the flow of goods from China and other parts of Asia.

A

Mongol

19
Q

Th first Europeans to arrive in America came from …

A

Scandinavia

20
Q

The first European to reach the Pacific coast of America was …

A

Vasco de Balboa

21
Q

The Treaty of Tordesillas, which created a line of demarcation, divided the world between Spain and …

A

Portugal

22
Q

His crew was the first to circumnavigate the globe

A

Ferdinand Magellan

23
Q

First people to build a civilization in America

A

Olmec

24
Q

Searched for the fountain of youth, explored what is now Florida

A

Ponce De Leon

25
Q

Created a mighty empire by conquering neighboring cities

A

Aztec

26
Q

Commanded the ships Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria; landed in what is today San Salvador

A

Christopher Colombus

27
Q

Culture that emerged on the Yucatan peninsula; developed a calendar that ends in 2012

A

Maya

28
Q

First European to sail east to India; retuned with a load of spices that sold for 10,000% profit

A

Vasco de Gama

29
Q

First European to discover the Pacific Ocean

A

Balboa