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American History > Chapter 5 > Flashcards

Chapter 5 Flashcards

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0
Q

T or F: The Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War did not allow British lender to recover the money that American merchants owed them.

A

False

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1
Q

T or F: The Confederate Congress had executive, legislative, and judicial branches.

A

False

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2
Q

T or F: The Virginia plan proposed scrapping the Articles of Confederation entirely and creating a new national government

A

True

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3
Q

T or F: Under the New Jersey plan, congress would have 2 houses, with members of the first house elected by the people and members of the second house elected by the first house.

A

False

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4
Q

T or F: The Great Compromise proposed that in the Senate, each state would have equal representation

A

True

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5
Q

T or F: The Federalists chose their name to emphasize that they favored a strong central government.

A

False

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6
Q

T or F: Opponents of the Constitution were called Antifederalists because they opposed a federalist form of government.

A

False

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7
Q

The Articles of Confederation gave the Federation Congress all of the following powers EXCEPT the power to …

A

Impose taxes

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8
Q

After the Revolutionary War, the taxes and restrictions the states imposed on imported goods caused British merchants to …

A

Land their goods at states that had the lowest taxes or fewest restrictions

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9
Q

News of Shay’s rebellion and unrest elsewhere convinced the Congress to …

A

Call a convention of the states to revise the Articles of Confederation

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10
Q

The only state that did not send delegates to the Constitutional Convention was…

A

Rhode Island

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11
Q

The Virginia plan would benefit …

A

Large states with many people

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12
Q

Amending the Constitution requires …

A

Proposal and ratification

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13
Q

People pushing for ratification of the Constitution called themselves …

A

Federalists

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14
Q

The real issue for opponents of the Constitution was whether the national government …

A

Or state government would supreme

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15
Q

What causes this effect: The states began setting up customs posts in their borders and levying taxes on one another’s goods.

A

The Confederation Congress was not allowed to regulate commerce.

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16
Q

Loyalists could not recover the property confiscated from them during the Revolutionary War because …

A

The Confederation Congress could not compel the states to fulfill this agreement

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17
Q

Shay’s rebellion started because …

A

The government of Massachusetts decided to raise money to pay off its debts instead of issuing paper money.

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18
Q

The delegate chosen as presiding officer of the Constitutional convention was …

A

George Washington

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19
Q

The Constitutional Convention had to balance states’ rights with the need for …

A

A stronger national government

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20
Q

The meetings during the Constitutional Convention were closed to the public to …

A

Help ensure honest and open discussion free from outside political pressures

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21
Q

Which of the following was NOT a provision of the Virginia Plan?

A

The national legislature would have one house based on population

22
Q

The government set forth in the Constitution is a federal system because it …

A

Divides power between national and state governments

23
Q

The Antifederalists include …

A

Western farmers far from the coast

24
Q

The right to ____ is guaranteed by the Second Amendment

A

Have guns

25
Q

Because of a border dispute, Spain stopped Americans from depositing their goods on Spanish territory and the moth of the ________ River.

A

Mississippi

26
Q

_______ is a decline in the value of money.

A

Inflation

27
Q

The Constitutional Convention was held in the city of ______

A

Philadelphia

28
Q

Delegates to the Constitutional Convention voted to base further negotiations on the _______ Plan.

A

Virginia

29
Q

For the constitution to take effect, _____ of the 13 states had to ratify it.

A

9

30
Q

The principle of ________ means rule by the people.

A

Popular sovereignty

31
Q

The delegates of the Constitutional Convention created a system of ___________ to prevent any one of the three branches of government from becoming more powerful

A

Checks & balances

32
Q

The two houses of Congress make up the _____ branch of government.

A

Legislative

33
Q

Edmund Randolph and George Mason opposed the Constitution because the believed it should have included_____

A

Bill of rights

34
Q

Who voiced the Connecticut Compromise?

A

Roger Sherman

35
Q

Who kept a record of the Convention debates?

A

James Madison

36
Q

Who was chosen to become the first president?

A

George Washington

37
Q

Who was elderly at the time of the Constitutional Convention, whose experience and good humor helped smooth the debates

A

Benjamin Franklin

38
Q

Governor of Virginia who presented the Virginia Plan

A

Edmund Randolph

39
Q

Main author of the Virginia Plan

A

James Madison

40
Q

Proposed the New Jersey plan

A

William Patterson

41
Q

Chaired the convention committee to resolve the differences between the large and small states

A

Benjamin Franklin

42
Q

Delayed the final vote in New York until news arrived that New Hampshire and Virginia had both ratified

A

Alexander Hamilton

43
Q

Unable to attend the Constitutional Convention because he was serving as an American minister to France

A

Thomas Jefferson

44
Q

Headed by a president

A

Executive

45
Q

Makes laws

A

Legislative

46
Q

Interprets laws

A

Judicial

47
Q

Implements and enforces laws

A

Executive

48
Q

Renders judgment in cases involving laws

A

Judicial

49
Q

Has veto power

A

Executive

50
Q

May override vetoes

A

Legislative

51
Q

May impeach government officials

A

Legislative

52
Q

Once appointed, federal members serve for life

A

Judicial

American History (16 decks)

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