Urologie/ pathologie Flashcards

1
Q

Obstructie

A

zorgt voor retrograde stuwing en beschadigd de nieren

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2
Q

O/ endoluminale oorzaken

A
  • lithiasen

- tumor van de ureter of blaaswand

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3
Q

O/ extrinsieke oorzaken

A
  • prostaatproblemen
  • abdominale tumor
  • tumor van de baarmoeder of eierstokken
  • verbindweefseling v/d retroperitoneale ruimte
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4
Q

Nefrolithiase

A

stenen gebasseerd op calciumzouten (oxolaat / fosforaat)

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5
Q

Infectiestenen

A

Urinezuurstenen / struvietstenen

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6
Q

O/ symptomen

A

hevige pijn vanaf de rug tot geslachtsorganen

hematurie en kristallen in urine

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7
Q

O/ diagnose

A

echografie of CT-scan

nefrolithiasen: röntgen

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8
Q

O/ behandeling

A
  • pijnstilling
  • steenverbrijzelaar
  • chirurgisch verwijderen
  • preventie (zoutbeperking, lisdiuretica)
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9
Q

Cystitis

A

blaasontsteking

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10
Q

Contaminatie

A

geen leukocyturie, wel plaveiselcelepitheel contaminatie

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11
Q

Kolonisatie

A

geen leukocyturie, geen contaminatie

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12
Q

Infectie

A

leukocyturie

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13
Q

C/ symptomen

A

pijn, branderig/pijnlijk mictie, pollakisurie

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14
Q

C/ behandeling

A
antibiotica kuur (1 week) 
2 weken: acute pyelonefritis
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15
Q

Prostaathypertrofie

A

vermeerdering prostaatcellen

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16
Q

P/ symptomen

A

zwakke straal
overloopdiurese
incontinentie
nadruppelen

17
Q

P/ diagnose

A

rectaal touceren
uroflowmetrie
echografie

18
Q

P/ behandeling

A

medicatie: alfa1-blokkers of 5-alfa-reductase-inhibitoren
TransUrethrale Resectie
(chemische) castratie
testosteron-inhibitoren