Urine Protein Flashcards

1
Q

It is less than ______ and is not
detectable by the usual methods in urinalysis

A

less than 10 mg/dl or 100 mg/24 hours

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2
Q

The presence of an increased amount of protein in the urine is termed

A

proteinuria

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3
Q

often the primary indicator of renal disease and its detection helps in the identification, treatment and prevention of renal disease

A

proteinuria

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4
Q

What are the tests to determine urine protein?

A

a. Heat and Acetic Acid Test:
b. Sulfosalicylic Acid Test
c. Robert’s Test
d. Heller’s Ring Test

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5
Q

Positive results are shown either in the form of ______ at the junction of the reagent

A

cloudiness or a ring

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6
Q

A test that is now being used in most clinical laboratories

A

Sulfosalicylic acid test

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7
Q

only done at room temperature

A

Sulfosalicylic acid

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8
Q

It employs the principle of protein error of indicators

A

Reagent strip

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9
Q

Ring or cloudiness is distinct and granular against light (0.2
to 0.5 gm

A

+2

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10
Q

Ring or cloudiness is thick and dense against light, opaque
and may solidify (2 mg% and o

A

+4

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11
Q

Ring or cloudiness is distinct against a black background
(0.05 to 0.2 gm

A

+1

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12
Q

Ring or cloudiness is just perceptible against a black
background (less than 0.05 gm%)

A

trace

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13
Q

Ring or cloudiness is heavy against light with distinct
flocculi (0.5 to 2 mg

A

+3

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14
Q

Routine urinary screening for sugars can be done using

A

copper reduction
test-

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15
Q

Example of copper reduction test

A

(Benedict’s test, Fehling’s test, Clinitest) and reagent strip.

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16
Q

based on the ability of glucose and other
reducing sugars (lactose, maltose, galactose) to reduce copper sulfate to
cuprous oxide in the presence of heat and alkali

A
  • Copper reduction test
17
Q

The test area is impregnated with a mixture of glucose oxidase, peroxidase,
chromogen and buffer to produce a ______

A

double sequential enzyme reaction

18
Q
  • It is based on the catalytic reaction of glucose oxidase between glucose and
    oxygen to produce gluconic acid and peroxide
A

reagentr strip

19
Q

What are the test for fructose

A
  • Seliwanoff’s tet
  • Borchardt’s test
  • Rubner’s test
  • Bial Orcinol test