URINE COLOR Flashcards
Yellow due to urochrome
Normal
Colorless, pale yellow
Dilute urine
Dark yellow, amber
Concentrated urine
Amber, orange, yellow-green; yellow foam on shaking
Bilirubin
Amber, orange; no yellow foam on shaking
Urobilin
Normal on voiding; brown or black on standing
Homogentisic acid
Brown or black on standing
Melanin
Brown or black
Methemoglobin
Red; brown on standing
Myoglobin
Pink or red when fresh; brown on standing
Blood/hemoglobin
Port-wine
Porphyrin
Green, blue, red, orange
Drugs, medications, food
Green, blue-green
Pseudomonas infection
CLINICAL CORRELATION OF URINE COLOR
Orange
Bilirubin
Pyridium
CLINICAL CORRELATION OF URINE COLOR
Red
RBCs
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Porphyrins
CLINICAL CORRELATION OF URINE COLOR
Black
Oxidized RBCs, denatured hemoglobin
Melanin
Produces yellow foam when shaken, abnormal liver function
bilirubin
Produces thick orange pigment that can interfere with reagent strip tests
pyridium
Cloudy urine, positive tests for blood, microscopic RBCs
RBCs
Clear urine, positive test for blood, needs further testing
Hemoglobin
Myoglobin
Oxidized rbcs, denatured hemoglobin (black)
Clear urine, negative test for blood, needs further testing
porphyrins