urinary tract disorder drugs Flashcards
upper UTI disorder
pyelonephritis
lower UTI disorder
- cystitis
- urethritis
- prostatitis
tests to do before tx of UTI
- UA
- C&S
macrodantin
- bacteristatic & bactericidal (depending on dose)
- gram + and -
indications of macrodantin
acute & chronic UTI
adverse reactions of macrodantin
- dyspnea
- chest pain
- cough
- fever or chills
nursing considerations with macrodantin
- accumulates in serum with urinary dysfunction
- decreased absorption with antacids
hiprex
- bactericidal when pH < 5.5
- gram + and -
indications of hiprex
chronic UTI
nursing considerations with hiprex
- crystalluria with sulfonamides
- avoid alkaline foods
phenazopyridine
type of azo dye that relieves pain, burning, frequency, & urgency
indications of phenazopyridine
- lower UTI
- concurrent with antibiotics
side effects of phenazopyridine
- GI disturbance
- hemolytic anemia
- blood dyscrasias
- nephrotoxicity
- hepatotoxicity
patient teaching of phenazopyridine
- alters the result of clinitest (glucose urine test)
- reddish orange urine from dye
- may stain contacts
- report n/v/d
Urecholine
- urinary stimulant
- parasympathomimetic
- increases bladder tone
- produces contraction that stimulates micturition
micturition
urination
urinary antispasmotics
- relieve urinary tract spasms
- direct action on urinary tract smooth muscles
contraindications of urinary antispasmotic
- GI obstruction
- glaucoma
side effects of urinary antispasmotic
- dry mouth
- increased HR
- dizzines
- GI distention
- constipation
patient teaching for urinary antispasmotic
report:
- retention
- severe dizziness
- blurred vision
- palpitations
- confusion
- Avoid prolonged heat exposure
Urinary Tract disorder drugs
- macrodantin (urinary antiseptic)
- hiprex (urinary antiseptic)
- phenazopyridine (urinary analgesic)
- urinary stimulants
- urinary antispasmotic
