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SFA Pathophysiology > Urinary System Disorders > Flashcards

Urinary System Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

ABSENCE OF URINE PRODUCTION

A

ANURIA

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2
Q

EXCESS UREA AND OTHER NITROGEN WASTES IN THE BLOOD, AS IN RENAL FAILURE

A

AZOTEMIA

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3
Q

A STONE DEVELOPING IN THE BODY

A

CALCULUS

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4
Q

A PROCEDURE TO REMOVE WASTES AND EXCESS FLUID OR ADJUST BLOOD TO NORMAL VALUES IN CASE OF RENAL FAILURE

A

DIALYSIS

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5
Q

PAINFUL URINATION

A

DYSURIA

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6
Q

GLUCOSE IN THE URINE

A

GLUCOSURIA

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7
Q

BLOOD IN THE URINE; MAY BE MICROSCOPIC OR GROSS

A

HEMATURIA

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8
Q

VOIDING OF THE URINARY BLADDER; URINATION

A

MICTURITION

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9
Q

URINATION REQUIRED DURING SLEEP AT NIGHT

A

NOCTURIA

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10
Q

ABNORMALLY SMALL VOLUME OF URINE OUTPUT

A

OLIGURIA

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11
Q

A GENERAL DEFECT IN BONE DEVELOPMENT RELATED TO ALTERED CALCIUM AND PHOSPHATE METABOLISM

A

OSTEODYSTROPHY

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12
Q

AN ABNORMALLY LARGE VOLUME OF URINE EXCRETED WITHIN A GIVEN PERIOD

A

POLYURIA

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13
Q

AN ABNORMALITY WHEREBY PROTEIN IS FOUND IN THE URINE

A

PROTEINURIA

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14
Q

PUS IN THE URINE

A

PYURIA

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15
Q

SPACE BETWEEN THE OPENINGS OF THE URETERS AND URETHRA

A

TRIGONE

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16
Q

WHICH ORGAN IS COMPLETELY RETROPERITONEAL

A

KIDNEY

17
Q

WHAT STRUCTURES OF THE KIDNEY DOES URINE DRAIN INTO FROM THE MAJOR CALYCES

A

RENAL PELVIC

18
Q

RECTROVESICAL FASCIA THAT SUPPORTS THE BLADDER

A

DENONVILLIERS

19
Q

FASCIA SURROUNDING THE KIDNEY

A

GEROTA

20
Q

NONMALIGNANT ENLARGEMENT OF THE PROSTATE

A

BENIGN PROSTATIC HYPERPLASIA (BPH)

21
Q

WHERE DO STAGHORN STONES USUALLY LODGE

A

RENAL CALYX

22
Q

REMOVAL OF A TESTIS OR THE TESTES

A

ORCHIECTOMY

23
Q

A CONGENITAL CONDITION IN THE MALE IN WHICH THE URETHRA ENDS ON THE VENTRAL SIDE OF THE GLANS PENIS ANYWHERE ALONG THE PENILE SHAFT, ON THE CORONA, OR ON THE PERINEUM

A

CHORDEE

24
Q

FIXATION OF A TESTICLE

A

ORCHIOPEXY

25
Q

AN ABNORMAL ACCUMULATION OF FLUID IN TEH SCROTUM

A

HYDROCELE

26
Q

EXCISION OF THE TUNICA VAGINALIS

A

HYDROCELECTOMY

27
Q

THE INABILITY TO CONTROL URINATION

A

URINARY INCONTINENCE

28
Q

RADIOGRAPHIC DIAGNOSTIC TEST OF THE KIDNEYS, URETERS, AND BLADDER

A

KUB

29
Q

THE URETHRAL MEATUS IS LOCATED ON THE TOP SIDE OF THE PENIS

A

EPISPADIUS

30
Q

THE MST COMMON TUMOR OF THE KIDNEY IN CHILDREN

A

WILMS TUMOR

SFA Pathophysiology (14 decks)

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