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SFA Pathophysiology > Musculoskeletal System Disorders > Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

AN INFLAMMATIORY DISEASE THAT, OVER TIME, CAN CAUSE SOME OF THE BONES IN THE SPINE TO FUSE

A

ANKYLOSIS

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2
Q

THE NOSE HEARD WHEN THE ENDS OF A BROKEN BONE RUB TOGETHER OR WHEN FLUID IS PRESENT IN THE LUNG

A

CREPITUS

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3
Q

THE SHAFT OR CENTRAL PART OF A LONG BONE

A

DIAPHYSIS

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4
Q

A MEMBRANE LINING THE INNER SURFACE OF THE BONY WALL

A

ENDOSTEUM

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5
Q

THE ENOD OF A LONG BONE THAT ARTICULATES WITH OTHER BONES AT JOINTS

A

EPIPHYSIS

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6
Q

EXCESSIVE URIC ACID IN THE BLOOD

A

HYPERURICEMIA

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7
Q

CURVATURE OF THE SPINE THAT CAUSES THE TOP OF THE BACK TO APPEAR MORE ROUNDED THAN NORMAL

A

KYPHOSIS

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8
Q

THE INWARD CURVE OF THE LUMBAR SPINE

A

LORDOSIS

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9
Q

CELLS THAT BUILD BONES

A

OSTEOBLASTS

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10
Q

THE MOST ABUNDANT TYPE OF CELL IN MATURE BONE TISSUE

A

OSTEOCYTES

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11
Q

A BONE DISEASE THAT DEVELOPS WHEN BONE MINERAL DENSITY AND BONE MASS DECREASES

A

OSTEOPOROSIS

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12
Q

ABNORMAL LATERAL CURVATURE OF THE SPINE

A

SCOLIOSIS

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13
Q

NUTRIENT IS RESPONSIBLE FOR PROVIDING BONE STRENGTH AND IS MONITORED AS YOU GET OLDER

A

CALCIUM

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14
Q

BENIGN OUTPOUCHINGS OF SYNOVIUM FROM INTERCARPAL JOINTS

A

GANGLIA

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15
Q

INFECTION IN BONE

A

OSTEOMYELITIS

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16
Q

CONGENTIAL DEFORMITY KNOWN AS CLUBFOOT

A

TALIPES VARUS

17
Q

THE MOST FREQUENT SITE OF CARTILAGE TEARS IN THE KNEE JOINT

A

LATERAL MENISCUS

18
Q

AN INFECTIOUS MUSCULOSKELETAL CONDITION AFFECTING THE BONE AND MARROW

A

OSTEOMYELITIS

19
Q

FRACTURE OF THE DISTAL RADIUS

A

COLLES’ FRACTURE

20
Q

WHAT TYPE OF BONE IS THE PATELLA

A

SESAMOID

21
Q

WHAT CONNECTS BONE TO BONE

A

LIGAMENT

22
Q

FRACTURE THAT CONSISTS OF MULTIPLE BONE FRAGMENTS

A

COMMINUTED

23
Q

BONE HEALING

A

OSTEOGENESIS

24
Q

INCOMPLETE DISLOCATION

A

SUBLUXATION

25
Q

CHIEF MUSCLE OF THE CALF OF THE LEG

A

GASTROCNEMIUS

26
Q

THE MEDIAL BONE OF THE FOREARM

A

ULNA

27
Q

HOW MANY BONES DOES THE ADULT VERTEBRAL COLUMN HAVE

A

26 BONES

28
Q

THE UPPER, FLARING PORTION OF HIPBONE

A

ILIUM

29
Q

THE LARGER, WEIGHT-BEARING BONE OF THE LOWER LEG

A

TIBIA

30
Q

THE INFRASPINATUS, TERES MINOR, SUBCAPULARIS, AND SUPRASPINATUS MUSCLES MAKE UP THE

A

ROTATOR CUFF

31
Q

THE LONGES BONE IN THE BODY

A

FEMUR

32
Q

A ROUNDED PROTUBERANCE FOUND AT A POINT OF ARTICULATION WITH ANOTHER BONE

A

CONDYLE

SFA Pathophysiology (14 decks)

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