Nervous System Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

TOWARD THE CENTER; FOR EXAMPLE, AFFERENT NERVES CARRY IMPULSES TOWARD THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

AFFERENT

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2
Q

LOSS OF MEMORY

A

AMNESIA

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3
Q

CONGENITAL CONDITION WHERE MOST OF THE BRAIN AND SKULL ARE ABSENT

A

ANENCEPHALY

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4
Q

LOSS OF THE ABILITY TO COMMUNICATE, SPEAK COHERENTLY, OR UNDERSTAND SPEECH

A

APHASIA

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5
Q

INVOLUNTARY WRITHING MOVEMENT OF LIMBS AND BODY

A

ATHETOID

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6
Q

BLIND END TO A TUBE; LOSS OF THE LUMEN

A

ATRESIA

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7
Q

A SENSATION (E.G., VISUAL OR AUDITORY), USUALLY PRECEDING A SEIZURE OR MIGRAINE HEADACHE

A

AURA

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8
Q

AREA OF THE LEFT FRONTAL LOBE OF THE BRAIN IN WHICH THE OUTPUT OF WORDS, BOTH WRITTEN AND VERBAL, IS COORDINATED

A

BROCA’S AREA

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9
Q

INFOLDINGS OF BLOOD VESSELS OF THE PIA MATER THAT SECRETE CSF

A

CHOROID PLEXUS

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10
Q

OPPOSITE SIDE OF THE BODY

A

CONTRALATERAL

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11
Q

DOUBLE VISION

A

DIPLOPIA

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12
Q

MOVING AWAY FROM THE CENTER; FOR EXAMPLE, EFFERENT NERVE FIBERS CARRY MOTOR IMPULSES TO MUSCLES

A

EFFERENT

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13
Q

A CRACK OR SPLIT IN THE SURFACE OF SKIN OR MUCOUS MEMBRANE

A

FISSURE

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14
Q

LACK OF TONE IN MUSCLE; WEAKNESS AND SOFTNESS

A

FLACCID

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15
Q

AN OPENING IN BONE OR MEMBRANCE

A

FORAMEN

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16
Q

RAPID, SEVERE, UNCONTROLLED PROGRESS OF A DISEASE OR INFECTION

A

FULMINANT

17
Q

A COLLECTION OF NERVE CELL BODIES, USUALLY OUTSIDE THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM

A

GANGLION

18
Q

BUMPS AND RIDGES ON THE CEREBRAL CORTEX

A

GYRUS (GYRI)

19
Q

EXCESSIVE REFLEX RESPONSES

A

HYPERREFLEXIA

20
Q

SAME SIDE OF THE BODY

A

IPSILATERAL

21
Q

MUSCLE WEAKNESS OR MILD PARALYSIS

A

PARESIS

22
Q

INCREASED SENSITIVITY OF THE EYES TO LIGHT

A

PHOTOPHOBIA

23
Q

THE INITIAL PERIOD IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DISEASE BEFORE ACUTE SYMPTOMS OCCUR

A

PRODROMAL

24
Q

DROOPING OF THE UPPER EYELID

A

PTOSIS

25
Q

A DEFECT IN THE VISUAL FIELD

A

SCOTOMA

26
Q

A STRONG INVOLUNTARY MUSCLE CONTRACTION

A

SPASM

27
Q

A STATE OF EXTREME LETHARGY, UNAWARENESS, AND UNRESPONSIVENESS

A

STUPOR

28
Q

A GROOVE OR FURROW, ESPECIALLY ONE ON TEH SURFACE OF THE BRAIN

A

SULCUS (SULCI)

29
Q

THE UPPER PART OF THE BRAIN

A

SUPRATENTORIAL

30
Q

FIBROUS BANDS OF TISSUE THAT CONNECT THE BONES OF THE SKULL

A

SUTURES

31
Q

AN INTEGRATION CENTER IN THE BRAIN THAT COMPREHENDS LANGUAGE, BOTH SPOKEN AND WRITTEN

A

WERNICKE’S AREA