Endocrine System Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

GLANDS THAT SECRETE THEIR PRODUCTS THROUGH DUCTS RATHER THAN DIRECTLY INTO THE BLOODSTREAM

A

EXOCRINE

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2
Q

GLUCOSE IN THE URINE

A

GLUCOSURIA

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3
Q

HIGH BLOOD GLUCOSE

A

HYPERGLYCEMIA

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4
Q

LOW BLOOD GLUCOSE

A

HYPOGLYCEMIA

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5
Q

SERIOUS COMPLICATOIN OF DIABETES THAT CAN BE LIFE THREATENING (DKA)

A

KETOACIDOSIS

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6
Q

CHEMICAL BYPRODUCT OF LIPID METABOLISM

A

KETONE

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7
Q

DEGENERATIVE CHANGES IN THE WALLS OF LARGE ARTERIES

A

MACROANGIOPATHY

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8
Q

DAMAGE TO THE NERVES LOCATED OUTSIDDE OF THE BRAIN AND SPINAL CORD

A

NEUROPATHY

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9
Q

FEELING OF EXTREME, INSATIABLE HUNGER

A

POLYPHAGIA

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10
Q

EXCESSIVE URINE

A

POLYURIA

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11
Q

LARGEST ENDOCRINE GLAND

A

THYROID

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12
Q

CONDITION IN WHICH THE RYEBALLS PROTRUDE, SUCH AS IN GRAVES DISEASE

A

EXOPHTHALMOS

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13
Q

ENLARGEMENT OF THE BONES OF THE HEAD AND EXTREMETIES

A

ACROMEGALY

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14
Q

SECONDARY COMPLICATION OF DIABETES THAT AFFECTS THE BLOOD VESSELS OF THE RETINA

A

DIABETIC RETINOPATHY

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15
Q

CONDITION RESULTING FROM A HYPOFUNCTION OF TEH THYROID GLAND

A

MYXEDEMA

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16
Q

CONDITION THAT RESULTS FROM OVERACTIVITY OF THE THYROID GLAND. ALSO CALLED GRAVES DISEASE

A

HYPERTHYROIDISM

17
Q

RESULT OF DEFICIENCY IN SECRETION BY THE THYROID GLAND

A

HYPOTHYROIDISM

18
Q

ENLARGEMENT OF THE THYROID GLAND

A

GOITER

19
Q

NEOPLASM OR TUMOR OF A GLAND

A

ADENOMA