urinary system Flashcards
azot/o
nitrogenous waste
bacteri/o
bacteria
bi/o
life
carcin/o
cancer
corpor/o
body
cyst/o
bladder, pouch
glamerul/o
glamerulus
glycos/o
sugar
hem/o, hemat/o
blood
hydr/o
water
iatr/o
medicine
idl/o
distinctive
keton/o
ketones
lith/o
stones
meat/o
meatus
necr/o
death
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
noct/i
night
olig/o
scanty
peritone/o
peritoneum
protein/o
protein
py/o
pus
pyel/o
renal pelvis
ren/o
kidney
tox/o
poison
ur/o
urine
ureter/o
ureter
urethr/o
urethra
urin/o
urine
ven/o
vein
-al, -ar, -ary, -eal, -ic, -ory, -ous, -tic
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-cele
protrusion
-ectasis
dilated
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emia
blood codition
-genic
producing
-gram
record
-graphy
process of recording-
-itis
inflammation
-lith
stone
-lithiasis
condition of stones
-logy
study of
-lysis
to destroy (to break down)
-malacia
abnormal softening
-megaly
enlarged
-meter
instrument to measure
-oma
tumor
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
surgically create an opening
-otomy
cutting into
-pathy
disease
-pexy
surgical fixation
-plasty
surgical repair
-ptosis
drooping
-rrhagia
abnormal flow condition
-sclerosis
hardening
-scope
instrument to visually examining
-scopy
process of visually examining
-stenosis
narrowing
-tripsy
surgical crushing
-uria
urine condition
an-
without
anti-
against
dys-
painful, difficult
extra-
outside of
intra-
within
poly-
many-
retro-
backward
ACR
albumin/creatinine ratio
AGN
acute glomerulonephritis
AKI
acute kidney injury
ARF
acute renal failure
ATN
acute tubular necrosis
BNO
bladder neck obstruction
BUN
blood urea nitrogen
CAPB
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
cath
catheterization
CC
clean catch urine specimen
CI
chloride
CRF
chronic renal failure
C&S
culture and sensitivity
cysto
cystoscopy
eGFR
estimated glomerular filtration rate
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ESWL
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy
EU
excretory urography
GU
genitourinary
HCO3
bicarbonate
HD
hemodialysis
H2O
water
I&O
intake and output
IPD
intermittent and peritoneal dialysis
IVP
intravenous pyelogram
K+
potassium
KUB
kidneys, ureters, bladder
mcg
microgram
mEq
milliequivalent
mg
milligram
mL
milliliter
Na+
sodium
NS
nephrotic syndrome
pH
acidity or alkalinity or urine
RP
retrograde pyelogram
SG, sp. gr.
specific gravity
U/A, UA
urine culture
UTI
urinary tract infection
VCUG
voiding cystourethrography