muscular system Flashcards
ambul/o
to walk or move about
articul/o
joint
brachi/o
arm
card/o, cardi/o
heart
dextr/o
to the right
duct/o
to lead; to carry
electr/o
electricity
fasci/o
fibrous band; fascia
fibr/o
fiber
flex/o
to bend
kines/o, kinesi/o
movement
lei/o
smooth
muscul/o
muscle
my/o, myos/o
muscle
myocardi/o
heart muscle
neur/o
nerve
orth/o
straight; normal
ped/o
child; foot
plant/o
sole of the foot
radi/o
X-rays
rhabd/o
rod-shaped
sar/o
flesh; connective tissue
son/o
sound
tax/o, taxi/o
coordination; order
ten/o, tendin/o, tendon/o
tendon
tens/o
stretched; strained
therm/o
hot; heat
ton/o
tone; tension
vers/o
turn; turning
a-. an-
not; without
ab-
away; away from
ad-
toward
ambi-
both sides
antw-
before
bi-
two; both
brady-
slow
circum-
around
dorsi-
back
dys-
painful; diffiicult
e-, ex-
out; away from
hemi-
half
hyper-
above; above normal; excessive
hypo-
below; below normal; deficient
in-
in; into; not
par-, para-
near; beside; alongside; beyond; abnormal
quadri-
four
semi-
half
tachy-
fast
ri-
three
-ac, -al, -ar, -ic
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-astheia
weakness
-cele
hernia; swelling; protrusion
-ceps
head (attachments)
-dyia
pain
-ectomy
surgical removal; excision
-esthesia
sensation
-gram
record; image
-graphy
process; state; condition
-ia
condition
-ion
process; state; condition
-itis
inflammation
-logy
study of
-lysis
breakdown; separation; loosening
-malacia
softening
-oma
tumor; mass
-paresis
weakness
-penia
deficiency
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-plegic
pertaining to paralysis
-rrhexis
rupture
-scope
instrument used to view
-scopy
visual examination using a scope
-tomy
process of cutting; incision
-tonia
tone; tension
-trophy
condition of growth or development
ACL
anterior cruciate ligament
ADL
activities of daily living
amb
ambulate (walk)
AP
anteroposterior
c/o
complains of; complaining of
CAT
computerized axial tomography
CFT
certifies fitness trainer
CPR
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
computed tomography
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DMD
Duchenne muscular dystrophy
DTR
deep tendon reflex
EMG
electromyogram
h
hour
Hx, hx
history
IM
intramuscular
L
left
LCL
lateral collateral ligament
MCL
medial collateral ligament
MD
muscular dystrophy
mg
milligram(s)
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
N/A
not applicable
NMI
nuclear medicine imaging
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
OTC
over-the-counter
PCL
posterior cruciate ligament
PCN
penicillin
PCP
primary care physician
PFT
personal fitness trainer
PRN, p.r.n
as needed
PT
physical therapy
Pt, pt.
patient
Q2-3H
every two or three hours
Q8H
every 8 hours
R
right
RICE
rest, ice, compression, elevation
RMS
rhabdomyosarcoma
ROM
range of motion
wt
weight
y/o
years old; year-old