digestive system Flashcards
an/o
anus
append/o appendic/o
appendix
bar/o
weight
bucc/o
cheek
carcin/o
cancer
cec/o
cecum
chol/e
bile
cholangi/o
bile duct
cholecyst/o
gallbladder
choledoch/o
common bile duct
cirrh/o
yellow
col/o colon/o
colon
cutane/o
skin
cyst/o
sac
dent/o odont/o
tooth
diverticul/o
pounch
duoden/o
duodenum
enter/o
small intestine
esophag/o
esophagus
gastr/o
stomach
gingiv/o
gums
gloss/o lingu/o
tongue
hem/o hemat/o
blood
hepat/o
liver
ile/o
ileum
inguin/o
groin
jejun/o
jejunum
labi/o
lip
lapar/o
abdomen
mandibul/o
mandible
nas/o
nose
or/o
mouth
orth/o
straight
palat/o
palate
pancreat/o
pancreas
pharyng/o
pharynx
polyp/o
polyp
proct/o
pylorus
pyr/o
fire
rect/o
rectum
sialaden/o
salivary gland
sigmoid/o
sigmoid colon
ven/o
vein
-ac, -al, -ar, -eal, -ic, -ous
pertaining to
-algia
pain
-centesis
process of removing fluid
-ectomy
surgical removal
-emesis
vomiting
-emetic
pertsining to vomit
-gram
record
-graphy
process of recording
-iatric
pertaining to medical treatment
-istry
specialty of
-itis
inflammation
-lithiasis
condition of stones
-logy
study of
-oma
tumor
-orexia
appetite
-osis
abnormal condition
-ostomy
surgical creat an opening
-otomy
cutting into
-pepsia
digestion
-pexy
surgical fixation
-phagia
eat, swallow
-plasty
surgical repair
-plegia
paralysis
-prandial
pertaining to a meal
-ptosis
drooping
-scopic
pertaining to visually examining
-scopy
process of viewing
-tripsy
surgical crushing
a-, an-
without
endo-, intra-
within
anit-
against
brady-
slow
dys-
abnormal, painful, difficult
ex-
outward
hyper-
excessive
hypo-
below
in-
inward
per-
through
peri-
around
poly-
many
post-
after
re-
again
retro-
backward
sub-
under
trans-
across
ac
before meals
ALT
alanine transaminase
AST
aspartate transaminase
Ba
barium
BaE, BE
barium enema
BM
bowel movement
BMI
body mass index
BS
bowel sounds
CBD
common bile duct
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
GB
gallbladder
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
H. pylori
Helicobacter pylori
HAV
hepatitis A virus
HBV
hepatitis B virus
HCI
hydrochloric acid
HCV
hepatitis C virus
HDV
Hepatitis D virus
HEV
hepatitis E virus
HSV-1
herpes simplex virus type 1
IBD
inflammatory bowel disease
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
IVC
intravenous
cholangiography
N&V
nausea and vomiting
NG
nasogastric (tube)
NPO
nothing by mouth
O&P
ova and parasites
pc
after meals
PO
by mouth
pp
postprandial
PTC
percutaneous transhepatic cholangiography
PUD
peptic ulcer disease
q
every
qam
every morning
qh
every hour
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
tTg
tissue transglutaminase
UGI
upper gastrointestinal series