Urinary System Flashcards
1
Q
Kidney
A
2
Q
Calyx
A
3
Q
Renal artery
A
4
Q
Renal cortex
A
5
Q
Renal medula
A
6
Q
Renal palvis
A
7
Q
Renal vein
A
8
Q
Nephron
A
9
Q
Renal corpuscle
A
10
Q
Glomerulus
A
One of several capillaries clusters at the end of each nephron, the indicates the process of filtering of the blood
11
Q
Glomerular capsule or Bowman’s capsule
A
Sac that surrounds the glamorous (tuft or capillaries) and marks the beginning of the nephron
12
Q
Afferent arteriole
A
Blood vessel that supplies the nephron
13
Q
Collecting duct
A
14
Q
Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)
A
15
Q
Efferent arteriole
A
16
Q
Nephron loop
A
17
Q
Peritubular capillaries
A
18
Q
Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)
A
19
Q
Ureter
A
20
Q
Urethra
A
21
Q
Urinary bladder
A
22
Q
Detrusor muscle
A
23
Q
External urethral orifice
A
24
Q
Trigone of bladder
A
25
Urine
26
Albumin/o
27
Bacteri/o
28
Cyst/o
29
Enur/o
30
Glomerul/o
31
Glyc/o or Glycos/o
32
Hemat/o
33
Hydr/o
34
Lith/o
35
Meat/o
36
Nephr/o
37
Noct/i
38
Olig/o
39
Py/o
40
Pyel/o
41
Ren/o
42
Son/o
43
Ureter/o
44
Urethr/o
45
Ur/o or urin/o
46
Vesicul/o or vesic/o
47
Dys-
48
Gluco-
49
Poly-
50
Ure-
51
-cele
52
-emia
53
-iasis
54
-esis
55
-lith
56
-lysis
57
-ptosis
58
-scopy
59
-stenosis
60
-stomy
61
-tripsy
62
-uria
63
Cystic or vesical
64
Genitourinary (GU)
65
Meatal
66
Micturate
67
Micturition
68
Nephric or renal
69
Ureteral
70
Urethral
71
Urinary
72
Urinate or void
73
Albuminuria
74
Anuria
75
Bacteriuria
76
Cystitis
77
Cystocele
78
Cystolith
79
Diuresis
80
Dysuria
81
End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or renal failure
82
Enuresis
83
Epispadias
84
Glomerulonephritis
85
Glucosuria or glycosuria
86
Hematuria
87
Hydronephrosis
88
Hydroureter
89
Hypospadias
90
Nephritis
91
Nephrolith or renal calculus
92
Nephrolithiasis
93
Nephromegaly
94
Nephroptosis
95
Epispadias
96
Hypospadias
97
Nocturia
98
Nocturnal enuresis
99
Oliguria
100
Polycystic kidney disease
101
Polyuria
102
Proteinuria
103
Pyelitis
104
Pyelonephritis
105
Pyuria
106
Renal failure
107
Renal hypertension
108
Stress urinary incontinence (SUI)
109
Stricture
110
Uremia
111
Ureteritis
112
Ureterocele
113
Ureterolith
114
Ureterostenosis
115
Urethral stenosis
116
Urethritis
117
Urinary retention
118
Urinary suppression
119
Urinary tract infection (UTI)
120
Urge incontinence
121
Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
122
Creatine clearance test
123
Specific gravity (SG)
124
Urinalysis (UA)
125
Urinometer
126
Cystogram
127
Cystography
128
Cystometrogram
129
Cystoscope
130
Cystoscopy
131
Intravenous pyelography (IVP) or intravenous urography (IVU)
132
Kidney, ureters and bladder (KUB) x-ray
133
Nephrogram
134
Neohrography
135
Nephroscope
136
Neohroscopy
137
Nephrosonography
138
Nephrotomogram
139
Renogram
140
Retrograde pyelogram
141
Urethroscope
142
Urethroscopy
143
Urodynamics
144
Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)
145
Catheterization (Cath)
146
Cystectomy
147
Cystolithotomy
148
Cystoplasty
149
Cystorrhaphy
150
Cystostomy
151
Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)
152
Hemodialysis
153
Kidney transplant or renal transplant
154
Lithotomy
155
Lithotripsy
156
Meatotomy
157
Nephrectomy
158
Nephrolithotomy
159
Nephrolysis
160
Nephropexy
161
Nephrotomy
162
Peritoneal dialysis
163
Pyelolithotomy
164
Pyeloplasty
165
Ureterectomy
166
Ureterostomy
167
Ureterotomy
168
Urethroplasty
169
Urethrotomy
170
Vesicourethral suspension
171
Antibacterial
172
Antibiotic
173
Diuretic
174
Urinary anagesic
175
Nephrology
176
Neohrologist
177
Urology
178
Urologist
179
ARF
180
BUN
181
Cath
182
CMG
183
CRF
184
DCT
185
ESRD
186
ESWL
187
GU
188
IVP
189
IVU
190
KUB
191
PCT
192
SG
193
SUI
194
UA
195
UTI
196
VCUG
