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Med 231 > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

1
Q

Kidney

A
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2
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Calyx

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3
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Renal artery

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4
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Renal cortex

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5
Q

Renal medula

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6
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Renal palvis

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7
Q

Renal vein

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8
Q

Nephron

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9
Q

Renal corpuscle

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10
Q

Glomerulus

A

One of several capillaries clusters at the end of each nephron, the indicates the process of filtering of the blood

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11
Q

Glomerular capsule or Bowman’s capsule

A

Sac that surrounds the glamorous (tuft or capillaries) and marks the beginning of the nephron

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12
Q

Afferent arteriole

A

Blood vessel that supplies the nephron

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13
Q

Collecting duct

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14
Q

Distal convoluted tubule (DCT)

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15
Q

Efferent arteriole

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16
Q

Nephron loop

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17
Q

Peritubular capillaries

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18
Q

Proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)

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19
Q

Ureter

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20
Q

Urethra

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21
Q

Urinary bladder

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22
Q

Detrusor muscle

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23
Q

External urethral orifice

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24
Q

Trigone of bladder

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25
Q

Urine

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26
Q

Albumin/o

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27
Q

Bacteri/o

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28
Q

Cyst/o

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29
Q

Enur/o

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30
Q

Glomerul/o

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31
Q

Glyc/o or Glycos/o

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32
Q

Hemat/o

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33
Q

Hydr/o

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34
Q

Lith/o

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35
Q

Meat/o

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36
Q

Nephr/o

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37
Q

Noct/i

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38
Q

Olig/o

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39
Q

Py/o

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40
Q

Pyel/o

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41
Q

Ren/o

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42
Q

Son/o

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43
Q

Ureter/o

A
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44
Q

Urethr/o

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45
Q

Ur/o or urin/o

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46
Q

Vesicul/o or vesic/o

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47
Q

Dys-

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48
Q

Gluco-

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49
Q

Poly-

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50
Q

Ure-

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51
Q

-cele

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52
Q

-emia

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53
Q

-iasis

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54
Q

-esis

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55
Q

-lith

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56
Q

-lysis

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57
Q

-ptosis

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58
Q

-scopy

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59
Q

-stenosis

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60
Q

-stomy

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61
Q

-tripsy

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62
Q

-uria

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63
Q

Cystic or vesical

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64
Q

Genitourinary (GU)

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65
Q

Meatal

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66
Q

Micturate

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67
Q

Micturition

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68
Q

Nephric or renal

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69
Q

Ureteral

A
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70
Q

Urethral

A
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71
Q

Urinary

A
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72
Q

Urinate or void

A
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73
Q

Albuminuria

A
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74
Q

Anuria

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75
Q

Bacteriuria

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76
Q

Cystitis

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77
Q

Cystocele

A
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78
Q

Cystolith

A
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79
Q

Diuresis

80
Q

Dysuria

81
Q

End-stage renal disease (ESRD) or renal failure

82
Q

Enuresis

83
Q

Epispadias

84
Q

Glomerulonephritis

85
Q

Glucosuria or glycosuria

86
Q

Hematuria

87
Q

Hydronephrosis

88
Q

Hydroureter

89
Q

Hypospadias

90
Q

Nephritis

91
Q

Nephrolith or renal calculus

92
Q

Nephrolithiasis

93
Q

Nephromegaly

94
Q

Nephroptosis

95
Q

Epispadias

96
Q

Hypospadias

97
Q

Nocturia

98
Q

Nocturnal enuresis

99
Q

Oliguria

100
Q

Polycystic kidney disease

101
Q

Polyuria

102
Q

Proteinuria

103
Q

Pyelitis

104
Q

Pyelonephritis

105
Q

Pyuria

106
Q

Renal failure

107
Q

Renal hypertension

108
Q

Stress urinary incontinence (SUI)

109
Q

Stricture

110
Q

Uremia

111
Q

Ureteritis

112
Q

Ureterocele

113
Q

Ureterolith

114
Q

Ureterostenosis

115
Q

Urethral stenosis

116
Q

Urethritis

117
Q

Urinary retention

118
Q

Urinary suppression

119
Q

Urinary tract infection (UTI)

120
Q

Urge incontinence

121
Q

Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)

122
Q

Creatine clearance test

123
Q

Specific gravity (SG)

124
Q

Urinalysis (UA)

125
Q

Urinometer

126
Q

Cystogram

127
Q

Cystography

128
Q

Cystometrogram

129
Q

Cystoscope

130
Q

Cystoscopy

131
Q

Intravenous pyelography (IVP) or intravenous urography (IVU)

132
Q

Kidney, ureters and bladder (KUB) x-ray

133
Q

Nephrogram

134
Q

Neohrography

135
Q

Nephroscope

136
Q

Neohroscopy

137
Q

Nephrosonography

138
Q

Nephrotomogram

139
Q

Renogram

140
Q

Retrograde pyelogram

141
Q

Urethroscope

142
Q

Urethroscopy

143
Q

Urodynamics

144
Q

Voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG)

145
Q

Catheterization (Cath)

146
Q

Cystectomy

147
Q

Cystolithotomy

148
Q

Cystoplasty

149
Q

Cystorrhaphy

150
Q

Cystostomy

151
Q

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)

152
Q

Hemodialysis

153
Q

Kidney transplant or renal transplant

154
Q

Lithotomy

155
Q

Lithotripsy

156
Q

Meatotomy

157
Q

Nephrectomy

158
Q

Nephrolithotomy

159
Q

Nephrolysis

160
Q

Nephropexy

161
Q

Nephrotomy

162
Q

Peritoneal dialysis

163
Q

Pyelolithotomy

164
Q

Pyeloplasty

165
Q

Ureterectomy

166
Q

Ureterostomy

167
Q

Ureterotomy

168
Q

Urethroplasty

169
Q

Urethrotomy

170
Q

Vesicourethral suspension

171
Q

Antibacterial

172
Q

Antibiotic

173
Q

Diuretic

174
Q

Urinary anagesic

175
Q

Nephrology

176
Q

Neohrologist

177
Q

Urology

178
Q

Urologist

181
Q

Cath

185
Q

ESRD

186
Q

ESWL

196
Q

VCUG

Med 231 (15 decks)

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