Female Reproductive System Flashcards
Breasts, mammary glands
Modified sweat glands that produce milk
Areola
Pigmented area around the breast nipple
Lactiferous ducts
Channels that carry breast milk to the nipple
Lactiferous sinuses
Expanded chambers that converge on the nipple surface
Lobes of mammary gland
15 to 20 separate portions of the memory gland that radiate from the center area deep in the nipple like wheel spokes and comprise the body of mammary glands. Each is drained by a single lactiferous duct
Lobules of mammary gland
Subdivision of the lobes of the memory glands that make breast milk also called lactiferous lobes
Nipple
Projection of the breast surface through which milk can be secreted
Genitalia
External and internal organ of reproduction
Overies
Pair of oval reproductive glands that produce hormones and release oocytes
Oocyte
Female gamemy or sex cell when fertilized by a spermint develops into an ovum man is capable of developing into a new individual
Corpus luteum
Temporary and a congruent formed in the ovary that secretes the hormone progesterone during the second half of the menstrual cycle
Menstrual cycle
Period of time in which oosite matures is ovulated and enters the uterus through the uterine tubes during this time. Ovarian hormonal secretions affect endometrial changes. If fertilization does not occur, the endometrium is shed and menstrual flow begins. The cycle asked about 28 days
Vesicular ovarian follicles, graafian follicles
Fluid filled sacs in the ovaries in which the primary oocyte matures
Ovum, ova
Oocyte that has been fertilized by a spermatazune ; an egg cell
Uterine tubes, salpinges, fallopian tubes
Tubular structures that carry oocytes from the ovary to the uterus
Fimbriae
Finger-like extensions of each uterine tube the drape over each ovary
Uterus, womb
Pear-shaped organ located in the middle of the pelvis that supports a growing embryo and fetus and is the site of menstruation
Adnexa
Appendages or adjacent parts. The adnexa of the uterus consist of uterine tombs, the ovaries and the ligaments that hold them together
Endometrium
Inner layer that lines the uterus this layer is shed during menstruation
Myometrium
Thick muscular middle layer of the uterus
Perimetrium
Outer layer of the uterus that covers the body of the uterine and part of the cervix
Cervix
Tubular lower portion of the uterus that opens into the vagina
Cervical os
Vaginal opening of the uterus also called external os of uterus
Fundus
Dome-shaped top portion of the uterus that lives above the entrance of the uterine tubes
Vagina, birth canal
Muscular tube projecting inside a female that connects the uterus to the outside of the body
Vulva
The female external genital organs
Clitoris
Small less than 2 cm mass of erectile tissue and females that responds to sexual stimulation
Hymen
Thin fold of mucous membrane covering the entrance to the vagina
Greater vestibular glands, bartholin glands
Plans to keep the vagina moist and provide a lubricant for the vagina during sexual intercourse
Labia
Two sets of skin folds that cover the female external genital organs and tissues
Labia majora, labium majus
Part of the labia that covers and protects the female external general organs
Labia minora, labium minus
Inner fold of the labia that surrounds the opening to the vagina and urethra
Mons pubis
Rounded mount of fatty tissue that covers the pubic bone
Perineum
Surface area between the thighs extending from the toxic to the pubis that includes the anus posteriorly and external genital anteriorly
Vaginal orifice, introitus
Opening of the vagina
Vestibule
Central space between the labia minora
Amnion
Inner layer of membrane surrounding the fetus and containing the amniotic fluid
Amniotic fluid
Fluid that incases the fetus and provides a cushion for the fetus as the mother moves
Chorion
Uttermost membrane surrounding the fetus
Conception, fertilization
Fertilization of an oocite by sperm fertilization of oocyte by a sperm
Effacement
Thinning of the cervix and preparation for delivery
Embryo
The developing organism from conception until the end of the 8th week of gestation
Fetus
Developing embryo from the end of the 8th week of gestation until delivery
Gamete
An organism’s reproductive cells such as sperm or oocyte
Gestation, pregnancy
Period of development from fertilization until birth
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Hormone secreted by the fertilized ovum soon after conception
Lactation
Production of breast milk by the memory glands after childbirth
Lochia
Normal vaginal discharge consists of mucus, blood and tissue debris following childbirth
Ovulation
Processing of discharging an oocyte from an ovary
Placenta
Temporary Oregon implanted in the uterus through which the embryo/ fetus received nutrients and oxygen from the mother’s blood and passes waste through the umbilical cord
Prolactin
Hormone that stimulates breast growth and milk secretion
Umbilical cord
Connecting stock between the embryo/ fetus and the placenta that contains two arteries and one vein composed of blood vessels and connected tissue that is connected to the fetus from the placenta
Zygote
Cell resulting from the union of a sperm and oocyte
Ceric/o
Neck or cervix (neck of uterus)
Colp/o
Vagina
Episi/o
vulva (external genitalia, wrapper)
Gyn/o, gynec/o
Woman
Hyster/o
Uterus (womb)
Men/o, menstru/o
Menstruation
Metr/o, metri/o
Uterus
My/o
Muscle (uterus)
Oophor/o
Ovary
Ovari/o
Ovary
Pelv/i
Pelvis or pelvic cavity
Perine/o
Perineum (area between the anus and the vulva)
Salping/o
Salpinx or uterine tube or fallopian tube
Uter/o
Uterus
Vagina/o
Vagina
Vulv/o
Vulva
Amni/o
Amnion
Cephal/o
Head
Chori/o
Chorion (membrane)
Embry/o, embryon/o
Embryo or immature form
Fet/o
Fetus
Fund/o
Fundus (part for this from the opening or exit)
Galact/o
Milk
Gestat/o
From conception to birth
Gravid/o
Pregnancy
Hydr/o
Water or fluid?
Lact/o
Milk
Mamm/o
Breast or memory gland
Mast/o
Breast or memory gland
Nat/o
Birth
Olig/o
Scanty or few
Omphal/o
Umbilicus or navel
Pub/o
Pubis
Toc/o
Labor or birth
Ante-
Before
Dys-
Painful or difficult to abnormal
Ecto-
Outer or outside
Endo-
In or within
Micro-
Small
Multi-
Many
Neo-
New
Nulli-
None
Poly-
Many or much
Post-
After or behind
Pre-
Before
Supra-
Above
-arche
Beginning
-asthenia
Weakness
-cele
Herniation or protrusion
-centesis
Puncture to aspirate
-ia
Condition of
-ism
Condition of
-metry
Measurement of
-partum
Childbirth or labor
-pexy
Surgical fixation
-plasia
Formation or growth
-plasty
Surgical repair or reconstruction
-rrhage, -rrhagia
Flowing forth
-rrhaphy
Suture
-rrhea
Flow or discharge