urinary system Flashcards

1
Q

kidney

A

reddish brown bean shaped organ with a smooth surface

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2
Q

nephrons

A

functional unit of a kidney consisting of renal corpuscle and renal tubule

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3
Q

urine

A

waste ad excess water removed from the blood by the kidneys into ureters to urinary bladder and out of they body through the urethra

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4
Q

urea

A

non protein nitrogenous substance produced as a result of protein metabolism

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5
Q

ureter

A

muscular tube that carries urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

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6
Q

urethra

A

tube leading from the urinary bladder t to the outside of he body

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7
Q

micturition

A

urination

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8
Q

glomerulus

A

capillary tuft located within the glomerular capsule of a nephron

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9
Q

glomerular (Bowman’s Capsule)

A

proximal portion of a renal tubule that encloses the glomerulus of a nephron

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10
Q

urinary bladder

A

saclike organ in which urine is stored by being everiated

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11
Q

loop of henle

A

part of the kidney tubule from which water and salts are reabsorbed into the blood

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