respiratory Flashcards
respiration
cellular process that releases energy from nutrients
inspiration
breathing/ inhalation
expiration
expulsion of air from lungs
respiratory cycle
inspiration followed by an expiration
vital capacity
maximum amount of air after taking the deepest breath possible
hemoglobin
oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells
coughing
involves taking a deep breath, closing the glottis, and forcing air upward from the lungs against the closure- the glottis suddenly opens and air is forced upward from the LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT
sneeze
clears the UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT and is caused by mild irritations in the lining of the nasal cavity- when this happens, the glottis opens and the opening of the pharynx and oral cavity is closed
laugh
one takes a breath and releases it in a series of short expiration
hiccup
caused by a sudden inspiration due to a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is closed
yawn
has to do something w the bod and is contagious
bronchitis
inflammation of the inner lining of the bronchial tube
hyperventalation
rapid breathing
pneumoconiosis
disease of the lungs that comes from inhalation of dust, characterized by inflammation, coughing, and fibrosis
sinusitis
inflammation of the tissue surrounding sinus