respiratory Flashcards

1
Q

respiration

A

cellular process that releases energy from nutrients

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2
Q

inspiration

A

breathing/ inhalation

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3
Q

expiration

A

expulsion of air from lungs

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4
Q

respiratory cycle

A

inspiration followed by an expiration

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5
Q

vital capacity

A

maximum amount of air after taking the deepest breath possible

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6
Q

hemoglobin

A

oxygen carrying pigment in red blood cells

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7
Q

coughing

A

involves taking a deep breath, closing the glottis, and forcing air upward from the lungs against the closure- the glottis suddenly opens and air is forced upward from the LOWER RESPIRATORY TRACT

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8
Q

sneeze

A

clears the UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT and is caused by mild irritations in the lining of the nasal cavity- when this happens, the glottis opens and the opening of the pharynx and oral cavity is closed

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9
Q

laugh

A

one takes a breath and releases it in a series of short expiration

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10
Q

hiccup

A

caused by a sudden inspiration due to a spasmodic contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is closed

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11
Q

yawn

A

has to do something w the bod and is contagious

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12
Q

bronchitis

A

inflammation of the inner lining of the bronchial tube

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13
Q

hyperventalation

A

rapid breathing

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14
Q

pneumoconiosis

A

disease of the lungs that comes from inhalation of dust, characterized by inflammation, coughing, and fibrosis

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15
Q

sinusitis

A

inflammation of the tissue surrounding sinus

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16
Q

tracheotomy

A

surgical opening in the trachea which allows access to the breathing tube

17
Q

emphysema

A

condition where air sacs are damaged and large causing breathlessness