cardiovascular review

Question 1

blood moves away from heart

Answer 1

arteries

Question 2

tunica interna

Answer 2

smooth muscle

Question 3

tunica media artery

Answer 3

thick layer

Question 4

tunica externa

Answer 4

flexibility to stretch, connects to capillaries

Question 5

artery blood

Answer 5

O2

Question 6

vein blood

Answer 6

DeO2

Question 7

artery BP

Answer 7

high BP

Question 8

coronary artery and vein

Answer 8

wrap around the heart and it gets blood into it

Question 9

blood moves toward the heart

Answer 9

veins

Question 10

tunica media vein

Answer 10

thinner

Question 11

lumen arterty

Answer 11

smaller

Question 12

lumen vein

Answer 12

larger

Question 13

largest artery

Answer 13

aorta

Question 14

largest vein

Answer 14

inferior vena cava

Question 15

exception to the DeO2 blood of veins

Answer 15

pulmonary veins

Question 16

exception to O2 blood from arteries

Answer 16

pulmonary artery

Question 17

capillaries tunic

Answer 17

intima

Question 18

capillaries are

Answer 18

semipermeable to allow platelets and RBCS to pass through

Question 19

what to capillaries connect

Answer 19

arterioles to venules

Question 20

which holds more blood

Answer 20

veins

Question 21

how long for one full circulation

Answer 21

20 secs

Question 22

avg bpm

Answer 22

70-72

Question 23

lub

Answer 23

closing of ventricles

Question 24

dub

Answer 24

closing of atria

Question 25

cardiac conduction system order

Answer 25

SA node- AV node- Bundle of HIS- Bundle branches- purkinje fibers

Question 26

P wave

Answer 26

depolarization of atrium

Question 27

QRS

Answer 27

depolarization of ventricles

Question 28

T

Answer 28

re polarization of ventricles

Question 29

High K+

Answer 29

decreases the rate of contraction

Question 30

High Ca+

Answer 30

prolong contractions

Question 31

systolic

Answer 31

when the ventricles contract

Question 32

diastolic

Answer 32

ventricles relax

Question 33

murmurs

Answer 33

abnormal whooshing sound mainly from a leaky valve

Question 34

arrhythmia

Answer 34

irregular heart beats

Question 35

heart attacks

Answer 35

veins and vessels leading to the heart are clogged

Question 36

hypertension

Answer 36

high BP

Question 37

stroke

Answer 37

blockage in the blood flow to the brain

Question 38

arteriosclerosis

Answer 38

hardening of the arteries

Question 39

aneurysm

Answer 39

abnormal widening of an artery due to a weaker wall

Question 40

valve purpose

Answer 40

regulates blood flow and separates the top and bottom chambers

Question 41

arteries get smaller and smaller as they spread through the body

Answer 41

true

Question 42

depolarization of SA node

Answer 42

decreases the permeability of K+, causes depolarization of heart

Question 43

depolarization of AV node

Answer 43

impulse is delayed and allows he atria to contract completely

Question 44

purkinje fibers

Answer 44

causes the ventricles to contract as a unit

Question 45

what’s made of simple squamous epithelial cells, prevents coagulation, and dilates or constricts blood vessels

Answer 45

tunica intima

Question 46

tunica externa makeup

Answer 46

connective tissues, collagen, and elastic fibers

Question 47

arteries do not have valves, except in the case of the pulmonary and aortic vavles

Answer 47

true