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Medical Terminology > Urinary System > Flashcards

Urinary System Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Vesic/o

A

Urinary bladder

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2
Q

Albuminuria

A

Abnormal condition of protein in the urine

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3
Q

Anuria

A

Abnormal condition of no urine production

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4
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful/difficult urination

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5
Q

Glycosuria

A

Abnormal condition of glucose in the blood

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6
Q

Hematuria

A

Abnormal condition of blood in the urine

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7
Q

Nephrolithiasis

A

Abnormal condition of stones in the kidney

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8
Q

Renal Failure

A

Condition in which the kidneys stop functioning and do not produce urine

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9
Q

Uremia

A

Condition of high levels of urea in the blood

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10
Q

Blood Urea Nitrogen

A

Measures the amount of urea in the blood

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11
Q

Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder Tests

A

X-ray images of the kidneys and urinary tract made without the use of contrast material

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12
Q

Retrograde Pyelogram

A

Contrast material is injected through a catheter into the urethra and bladder, and x-ray images are taken of the urethra, bladder, and ureters

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13
Q

Voiding Cystourethrogram

A

X-ray films of the bladder and urethra taken after the bladder is filled with a contrast material and while the patient is expelling urine. AKA cystogram

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14
Q

Urography

A

X-ray imaging of the urinary tract after injection of contrast material. AKA pyelography

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15
Q

Dialysis

A

Waste materials are separated from the blood by a machine

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16
Q

Lithotripsy

A

Shock waves are beamed into a patient to crush urinary tract stones

17
Q

Renal Transplantation

A

A donor kidney is transferred to a recipient whose kidneys have failed

18
Q

Urinary Catheterization

A

A catheter is passed through the urethra and into the urinary bladder for short-term or long-term drainage of urine

19
Q

ARF

A

Acute Renal Failure

20
Q

BUN

A

Blood Urea Nitrogen

21
Q

CAPD

A

Continous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis

22
Q

CKD

A

Chronic Kidney Disease

23
Q

GFR

A

Glomerular Filtration Rate

24
Q

HD

A

Hemodialysis

25
Q

KUB

A

Kidneys, Ureters, Bladder

26
Q

RP

A

Retrograde Pyelogram

27
Q

UA

A

Urinalysis

28
Q

UTI

A

Urinary Tract Infection

29
Q

VCUG

A

Voiding Cystourethrogram

30
Q

Urinary Bladder

A

Muscular sac that holds & releases urine through the urethra

31
Q

Kidney

A

Organ behind the abdomen that makes urine by filtering wastes from the blood

32
Q

Renal Pelvis

A

Central section of the kidney

33
Q

Ureter

A

One of 2 tubes that carry urine from the kidney to the urinary bladder

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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