Abbreviations (Med-Surg 1) Flashcards
ABG
arterial blood gas
a.c., ac
before meals
ad lib
freely as desired
b.i.d., bid
twice a day
BM
bowel movement, bone marrow
BP, B/P
blood pressure
bs
blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds
c
with
CA
cancer, carcinoma, cardiac arrest, chronological age
CAPD
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
CHF
congestive heart failure
CKD
chronic kidney disease
CNS
central nervous system
CO2
carbon dioxide
CP
cerebral palsy, chest pain
CPAP
continuous positive airway pressure
C&S, C+S
culture and sensitivity
CT scan
computed tomography scan
CVA
cerebrovascular accident
CX, CXR
chest x-ray
DM
diabetes mellitus
DNR
do not resuscitate
DOB
date of birth
DVT
deep vein thrombosis
Dx
diagnosis
ECG
electrocardiography
ECHO
echocardiography
ED
emergency department, erectile dysfunction
EEG
electroencephalography
EGD
esophagogastroduodenoscopy
EKG
electrocardiography
ERCP
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
ESRD
end-stage renal disease
ETOH
ethyl alcohol
ETT
endotracheal tube
Fe
iron
F/U, f/u
follow up
Fx
fracture
GB
gallbladder
GERD
gastroesophageal reflux disease
GFR
glomerular filtration rate
gt, gtt
drop, drops
Hb, hgb, Hgb
hemoglobin
HbA1c
glycosylated hemoglobin
Hct, HCT
hematocrit
Hgb, hgb, Hb
hemoglobin
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
HIV
human immunodeficiency virus
HTN
hypertension
Hx
history
IBS
irritable bowel syndrome
ICU
intensive care unit
INR
international normalized ratio
IVF
in vitro fertilization
IVP
intravenous pyelography, intravenous push
K
potassium
kg
kilogram
LFTs
liver function tests
LLQ
left lower quadrant
LMP
last menstrual period
LUQ
left upper quadrant
MDI
metered dose inhaler
mg
milligram
Mg
magnesium
mL
milliliter
mm Hg
millimeters of mercury
MRI
magnetic resonance imaging
MRSA
methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
MS
mental status, mitral stenosis, multiple sclerosis
MSW
medical social worker
MVP
mitral valve prolapse
Na
sodium
NG tube
nasogastric tube
NKA
no known allergies
NPO
nothing by mouth
NSAID
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
NSR
normal sinus rhythm
N+V
nausea and vomiting
O2
oxygen
OA
osteoarthritis
OR
operating room
OSA
obstructive sleep apnea
OT
occupational therapy
p
after, following
PAC
premature atrial contraction
PE
physical examination, pulmonary embolism
PERRLA
pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation
PFT
pulmonary function test
pH
hydrogen ion concentration
PMH
past medical history
p.o., po
by mouth
post-op
after operation
pre-op
before operation
p.r.n., prn
as needed
PT
physical therapy, prothrombin time
PTA
prior to admission
q
every
q.d.
each/every day
q.h.
each/every hour
q2h
each/every 2 hours
q.i.d.
four times a day
RA
rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium, room air
RLQ
right lower quadrant
R/O, r/o
rule out
ROM
range of motion
RR
respiratory rate
RRR
regular rate and rhythm of the heart
RT
respiratory therapist
RUQ
right upper quadrant
Rx
treatment, therapy, prescription
s
without
SOAP
subjective data, objective data, assessment, plan
SOB
shortness of breath
S/P, s/p
status post
STAT, stat
immediately
strep
streptococci
sub-Q
subcutaneous
Sx
signs and symptoms
TEE
transesophageal echocardiography
TENS
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator
TIA
transient ischemic attack
t.i.d., tid
three times a day
TPN
total parenteral nutrition
TSH
thyroid-stimulating hormone
Tx
treatment
UA, U/A
urinalysis
UE
upper extremity
URI
upper respiratory infection
U/S, u/s
ultrasound
UTI
urinary tract infection
UV
ultraviolet
VCUG
voiding cystourethrogram
V fib
ventricular fibrillation
VS, V/S
vital signs, versus
VSS
vital signs stable
V tach, VT
ventricular tachycardia
WBC, wbc
white blood cell count
W/C
wheelchair
WNL
within normal limits
WT, wt
weight
y/o
years old