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Medical Terminology > Abbreviations (Med-Surg 1) > Flashcards

Abbreviations (Med-Surg 1) Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

ABG

A

arterial blood gas

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2
Q

a.c., ac

A

before meals

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3
Q

ad lib

A

freely as desired

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4
Q

b.i.d., bid

A

twice a day

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5
Q

BM

A

bowel movement, bone marrow

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6
Q

BP, B/P

A

blood pressure

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7
Q

bs

A

blood sugar, bowel sounds, breath sounds

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8
Q

c

A

with

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9
Q

CA

A

cancer, carcinoma, cardiac arrest, chronological age

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10
Q

CAPD

A

continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis

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11
Q

CHF

A

congestive heart failure

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12
Q

CKD

A

chronic kidney disease

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13
Q

CNS

A

central nervous system

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14
Q

CO2

A

carbon dioxide

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15
Q

CP

A

cerebral palsy, chest pain

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16
Q

CPAP

A

continuous positive airway pressure

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17
Q

C&S, C+S

A

culture and sensitivity

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18
Q

CT scan

A

computed tomography scan

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19
Q

CVA

A

cerebrovascular accident

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20
Q

CX, CXR

A

chest x-ray

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21
Q

DM

A

diabetes mellitus

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22
Q

DNR

A

do not resuscitate

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23
Q

DOB

A

date of birth

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24
Q

DVT

A

deep vein thrombosis

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25
Q

Dx

A

diagnosis

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26
Q

ECG

A

electrocardiography

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27
Q

ECHO

A

echocardiography

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28
Q

ED

A

emergency department, erectile dysfunction

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29
Q

EEG

A

electroencephalography

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30
Q

EGD

A

esophagogastroduodenoscopy

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31
Q

EKG

A

electrocardiography

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32
Q

ERCP

A

endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography

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33
Q

ESRD

A

end-stage renal disease

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34
Q

ETOH

A

ethyl alcohol

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35
Q

ETT

A

endotracheal tube

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36
Q

Fe

A

iron

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37
Q

F/U, f/u

A

follow up

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38
Q

Fx

A

fracture

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39
Q

GB

A

gallbladder

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40
Q

GERD

A

gastroesophageal reflux disease

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41
Q

GFR

A

glomerular filtration rate

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42
Q

gt, gtt

A

drop, drops

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43
Q

Hb, hgb, Hgb

A

hemoglobin

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44
Q

HbA1c

A

glycosylated hemoglobin

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45
Q

Hct, HCT

A

hematocrit

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46
Q

Hgb, hgb, Hb

A

hemoglobin

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47
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996

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48
Q

HIV

A

human immunodeficiency virus

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49
Q

HTN

A

hypertension

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50
Q

Hx

A

history

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51
Q

IBS

A

irritable bowel syndrome

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52
Q

ICU

A

intensive care unit

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53
Q

INR

A

international normalized ratio

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54
Q

IVF

A

in vitro fertilization

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55
Q

IVP

A

intravenous pyelography, intravenous push

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56
Q

K

A

potassium

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57
Q

kg

A

kilogram

58
Q

LFTs

A

liver function tests

59
Q

LLQ

A

left lower quadrant

60
Q

LMP

A

last menstrual period

61
Q

LUQ

A

left upper quadrant

62
Q

MDI

A

metered dose inhaler

63
Q

mg

A

milligram

64
Q

Mg

A

magnesium

65
Q

mL

A

milliliter

66
Q

mm Hg

A

millimeters of mercury

67
Q

MRI

A

magnetic resonance imaging

68
Q

MRSA

A

methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus

69
Q

MS

A

mental status, mitral stenosis, multiple sclerosis

70
Q

MSW

A

medical social worker

71
Q

MVP

A

mitral valve prolapse

72
Q

Na

A

sodium

73
Q

NG tube

A

nasogastric tube

74
Q

NKA

A

no known allergies

75
Q

NPO

A

nothing by mouth

76
Q

NSAID

A

nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug

77
Q

NSR

A

normal sinus rhythm

78
Q

N+V

A

nausea and vomiting

79
Q

O2

A

oxygen

80
Q

OA

A

osteoarthritis

81
Q

OR

A

operating room

82
Q

OSA

A

obstructive sleep apnea

83
Q

OT

A

occupational therapy

84
Q

p

A

after, following

85
Q

PAC

A

premature atrial contraction

86
Q

PE

A

physical examination, pulmonary embolism

87
Q

PERRLA

A

pupils equal, round, reactive to light and accommodation

88
Q

PFT

A

pulmonary function test

89
Q

pH

A

hydrogen ion concentration

90
Q

PMH

A

past medical history

91
Q

p.o., po

A

by mouth

92
Q

post-op

A

after operation

93
Q

pre-op

A

before operation

94
Q

p.r.n., prn

A

as needed

95
Q

PT

A

physical therapy, prothrombin time

96
Q

PTA

A

prior to admission

97
Q

q

A

every

98
Q

q.d.

A

each/every day

99
Q

q.h.

A

each/every hour

100
Q

q2h

A

each/every 2 hours

101
Q

q.i.d.

A

four times a day

102
Q

RA

A

rheumatoid arthritis, right atrium, room air

103
Q

RLQ

A

right lower quadrant

104
Q

R/O, r/o

A

rule out

105
Q

ROM

A

range of motion

106
Q

RR

A

respiratory rate

107
Q

RRR

A

regular rate and rhythm of the heart

108
Q

RT

A

respiratory therapist

109
Q

RUQ

A

right upper quadrant

110
Q

Rx

A

treatment, therapy, prescription

111
Q

s

A

without

112
Q

SOAP

A

subjective data, objective data, assessment, plan

113
Q

SOB

A

shortness of breath

114
Q

S/P, s/p

A

status post

115
Q

STAT, stat

A

immediately

116
Q

strep

A

streptococci

117
Q

sub-Q

A

subcutaneous

118
Q

Sx

A

signs and symptoms

119
Q

TEE

A

transesophageal echocardiography

120
Q

TENS

A

transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulator

121
Q

TIA

A

transient ischemic attack

122
Q

t.i.d., tid

A

three times a day

123
Q

TPN

A

total parenteral nutrition

124
Q

TSH

A

thyroid-stimulating hormone

125
Q

Tx

A

treatment

126
Q

UA, U/A

A

urinalysis

127
Q

UE

A

upper extremity

128
Q

URI

A

upper respiratory infection

129
Q

U/S, u/s

A

ultrasound

130
Q

UTI

A

urinary tract infection

131
Q

UV

A

ultraviolet

132
Q

VCUG

A

voiding cystourethrogram

133
Q

V fib

A

ventricular fibrillation

134
Q

VS, V/S

A

vital signs, versus

135
Q

VSS

A

vital signs stable

136
Q

V tach, VT

A

ventricular tachycardia

137
Q

WBC, wbc

A

white blood cell count

138
Q

W/C

A

wheelchair

139
Q

WNL

A

within normal limits

140
Q

WT, wt

A

weight

141
Q

y/o

A

years old

Medical Terminology (15 decks)

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