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Systemics- Urinary > Urinary Gross > Flashcards

Urinary Gross Flashcards

1
Q

What is renal dysplasia associated with in pigs?

A

Hypovitaminosis A

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2
Q

Bumps on kidney of rabbit =

A

lymphoma

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3
Q

Bumps on kidney of cat =

A

FIP (tracking vessels); this is a vasculitis

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4
Q

Differentials for turkey egg kidney in swine

A

Porcine circovirus type 2
Cholera suis
Salmonella
Hog cholera
Classical swine fever

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5
Q

Hemorrhage in bladder of bison

A

Malignant catarrhal fever

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6
Q

Shiga toxin producing agents

A

E.Coli O157:H7
Shigella dysenteriae (NHPs)
Streptococcus pneumoniae (pigs)

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7
Q

What syndrome do shiga toxin producing agents cause?

A

Hemolytic uremia (hemorrhage, systemic thrombotic microangiopathy, endothelial damage (vasculitis), kidney gets the worst)

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8
Q

Features of Encephalitizoon cuniculi

A

Gram +, birefringent

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9
Q

Rabbit kidney with pitting and fibrosis on capsular surface

A

Encephalitizoon cuniculi

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10
Q

Swine kidney worm

A

Stephanurus dentatus

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11
Q

What nematode accidentally migrates through the kidney of the horse?

A

Halicephalobus gingivalis

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12
Q

Causes of dark brown/gun metal kidney (generally, and then species specific)

A

Hemoglobin-associated ATI
Sheep- Cu toxicity
Ruminants- Babesia, lepto, anaplasma
Horses- Acer rubrum

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13
Q

Differentials for kidney with white spots on it

A

Vicia villosa (hairy vetch) if inset of MNGC
White spotted kidney disease

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14
Q

What crystals occur in piglet kidneys?

A

Uric acid (purines) in collecting ducts

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15
Q

If photo of large, pale kidney in Salers cattle

A

Beta mannosidosis

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16
Q

What lab animal is predisposed to hydronephrosis?

A

C57 rats

17
Q

What is the most common stones, due to reduced water consumption?

A

Struvites

18
Q

What stones precipitate in ACID urine (unlike the rest)?

A

Silicates

19
Q

Which stones are yellow, and occur in dalmatians and english bulldogs?

A

Uric acid (purines)

20
Q

What is sabulous cystitis? Who gets it?

A

Bladder atony–>accumulation of Calcium carbonate stones (sand); horses and rabbits

21
Q

Differentials for sabulous cystitis?

A

EHV-1
Cauda equine syndrome
Sorghum or Sudan grass toxicity

22
Q

What stones look like bb’s?

A

Phosphate

23
Q

What stones do rodents get? What agent are they associated with?

A

Struvites; proteus mirabilis

24
Q

What kind of lymphoma is in the cow kidney?

A

BLV associated

25
Q

Lymphoma in rats commonly go to the ___________

A

Kidney

26
Q

Which tumor is usually in the trigone?

A

Urothelial cell carcinoma

27
Q

Which tumor is usually in the fundus?

A

Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma

Systemics- Urinary (4 decks)

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