Urinary Flashcards
1
Q
What is the aetiology of urolithiasis?
A
idiopathic cystitis, most common Urolithiasis (stones) Crystals (urethral plug) Infection, rare Multi-cat household, stress can be a trigger Underactive, overweight neutered cats
2
Q
What is the pathophysiology of urolithiasis?
A
irritation/inflammation of the bladder wall/urethra
May get recurrent bouts of cystitis or uroliths or urethral plugs.
Trauma/iatrogenic damage may result in bladder wall dysfunction or rupture of the urinary tract.
Inability to void urine leads to azotaemia and signs associated with ARF.
3
Q
How is urolithiasis diagnosed?
A
History and clinical signs
Physical examination
Observation of micturition
Urinalysis
4
Q
clinical signs of urolithiasis
A
pollakuria haematuria pain dysuria depression anorexia vomiting
