URINALYSIS CAA TESTS AND PROCEDURES

Question 1

What is Urinalysis in Clinical Analysis Area?

Answer 1

Tests urine specimen

Question 2

What are the examples of tests and procedures of Urinalysis in CAA?

Answer 2

1. Physical Evaluation
2. Chemical Evaluation
3. Microscopic Evaluation

Question 3

PHYSICAL EVALUATION IN URINALYSIS:

Answer 3

1. Color
2. Clarity/transparency
3. Specific gravity

Question 4

IDENTIFY: indicates the presence of blood melanin, bilirubin, or urobilin in the urine specimen.

Answer 4

Color

Question 5

IDENTIFY: shows the presence of fat, chyle, or bacteria which affect the turbidity.

Answer 5

Clarity/transparency

Question 6

IDENTIFY: suggests fenal tubular involvement or ADH deficiency

Answer 6

Specific gravity

Question 7

IN CHEMICAL EVALUATIONS:

Answer 7

Blood

Bilirubin

Glucose

Ketones

Leukocyte

pH

Protein

Nitrite

Urobilinogen

Question 8

IDENTIFY: hematuria could be due to hemorrhage, infection, or trauma

Answer 8

Blood

Question 9

IDENTIFY: helps differentiate between obstructive jaundice and hemolytic jaundice

Answer 9

Bilirubin

Question 10

IDENTIFY: glucosuria may be a result of diabetes mellitus,
renal impairments

Answer 10

Glucose

Question 11

IDENTIFY: uncontrolled diabetes mellitus or starvation

Answer 11

Ketones

Question 12

IDENTIFY: indicates urinary tract infection if there is a lot of neutrophils

Answer 12

Leukocyte

Question 13

IDENTIFY: indicates the acid-base balance

Answer 13

pH

Question 14

IDENTIFY: proteinura is an indicator of renal dysfunction or disorder

Answer 14

Protein

Question 15

IDENTIFY: positive results could mean bacterial infection

Answer 15

Nitrite

Question 16

IDENTIFY: increases in amount when the patient suffers
from hepatitic issues

Answer 16

Urobilinogen

Question 17

MICROSCOPIC EVALUATION

Answer 17

• shows the status of the urinary tract, hematuria, pyuria, etc.