URINALYSIS AND BLOOD Flashcards
WHAT ARE THE THREE MAIN CLASSES OF WBC
GRANULOCUTES
MONOCYTES
LYMPHOCYTES
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A GRANULOCYTE (NEUTOPHIL, EOSINOPHIL, BASOPHIL)
LOCATE INGEST AND DESTROY BACTERIA AND PARASITES
INVOLVEMENT IN IMMUNE RESPONSE
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A MONOCYTE
LEAVE CIRCULATION TO BECOME A MACROPHAGE
IDENTIFY ANTIGENS WITHIN THE BODY
WHAT IS THE ROLE OF A LYMPHOCYTE (TCELL, BCELL, NATURAL KILLER CELLS)
INITIATE, REGULATIO AND CONTROL IMMUNE RESPONSE
MAKE ANTIBODIES
KILL ABNORMAL CELLS AND FOREIGN BODIES
ABNORMALLY LOW WBC COUNTS MAY INDICATEE
LIVER OR SPLEEN DISORDERS
BONE MARROW DISORDERS
RADIATION EXPOSURE
TOXIN EXPOSURE
VIRAL INFECTION
ABNORMALLY HIGH WBC NUMBERS MAY INDICATE
INFECTION
LUKEMIA
INFLAMMATORY DISEASES (RA, lupus)
WHAT MOLECULE DOES O2 BIDN TO
HAEMAGLOBIN
WHAT IS MEASURED BY THE RETICULOCYTE COUND
NUMBER OF IMMATURE RBS IN THE BLOOD
WHAT DOES THE HEMATOCRIT INDEX MEASURE
PERCENTAGE OF BLOOD CELLS IN RELATION TO BLOOD VOLUME
ABNORMALLY LOW RBC COUNT MAY INDICATE
ANEMIA FROM BLOOD LOSS
MALNUTRITION (Fe DEFICIENCY)
ABNORMALLY HIGH RBC COUNT MAY INDICATE
CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE
LUNG DISEASE
DEHYDRATION
KIDNEY DISEASE
POLYCYTHEMIA VERA
ABNORMALLY LARGE NUMBERS OF RETICULOCYTES
WHAT IS THROMBOCYTOPENIA
ABNORMALLY LOW PLATELET NUMBERS
WHAT CAN CAUSE THROMBOCYTOPENIA
DRUGS WITH A TOXIC AFFECT ON BONE MARROW
LUKEMIA
AUTOIMMUNE CONDITIONS
VIRAL INFECTIONS
THROMBOCYTOSIS IS
AN ABNORMALLY HIGH LEVEL OF PLATELETS
WHEN WOULD THROMBOCYTOSIS OCCUR
TB
THRONBOCYTHEMIA
URINALYSIS IS A GROUP OF WHAT TESTS
PHYSICAL, CHEMICAL AND MICROSCOPIC TESTS
WHAT IS URINALYSIS DESIGNED TO MEASURE
CHARACTERISTICS AND CONSTITUENTS OF URINE’’
BYPRODUCTS OF NORMAL AND ABNORMAL METABOLISM
DRUGS
PREGNANCY RELATED HORMONES
CELLS (RBC AND FRAGMENTS)
BACTERIA
WHAT URINE SAMPLE IS MOST VALUABLE
FISR MORNING SAMPLE
WHAT SECTION OF THE URINE STREAM IS PREFERRED FOR A SAMPLE
MID STREAM
IN WHAT SITUATION IS A FIRST STREAM URINE SAMPLE PERFERRED
STI TESTING
WHAT IS URINALYSIS COMMONLY USED FOR
CHECK RENAL FUNCTION
DIAGNOSE UTI
LOOK FOR BLOOD IN URINW
CONFIRM PREGNANCY
DIAGNOSE OR MONITOR DISEASES
MONITOR RECREATIONAL DRUG USE
WHAT ARE THE TWO PHASES OF URINALYSIS
GROSS AND CHEMICAL EXAMINATION
MICROSCOPIC AND CULTURE EXAMINATION
WHAT DOES THE GROSS EXAMINATION OR URINE INCLUDE
APPRAISAL OF APPEARANCE AND COLOUR
