CERVICAL SPINE HVLA Flashcards

1
Q

HOW LONG DOES A MINOR REACTION LAST

A

UP TO 72 HRS

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2
Q

HOW LONG DOES A MODERATE REACTION LAST

A

DAYS TO COURSE OF LIFE

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3
Q

HOW LONG DOES A MAJOR REACTION LAST

A

DAYS TO COURSE OF LIFE

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4
Q

WHAT ARE THE MINOR POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS TO CX HVLA

A

HA
TIRENESS
MM TENDERNESS
STIFFNESS
SORENESS

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5
Q

WHAT ARE THE MODERATE POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS TO CX HVLA

A

DISC HERNIATION/ PROLAPSE
NERVE ROOT COMPRESSION
MEDIUM-LONG TERM PAIN OR LOSS OF FUNCTION

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6
Q

WHAT ARE THE MAJOR POSSIBLE ADVERSE REACTIONS TO CX HVLA

A

FRACTIRE
DISLOATION
TIA
VISUAL DISTURBANCE
STROKE
COMA
DEATH

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7
Q

WHAT TYPE OF MOVEMENT DOES C2-7 EXIBIT

A

TYPE 2 MOVEMENT (MVMTS TO SAME SIDE)

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8
Q

WHAT TYPE OF MOVEMENT DO WE USE TO WHEN CAVITATING THE TYPICAL CERVICALS

A

TYPE 1 (MVMTS TO OPPOSITE SIDES)

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9
Q

WHAT TYPE OF LOCKING IS USED FOR CERVICAL HVLA

A

FACET APPOSITION LOCKING

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10
Q

CAN UPPER CERVICAL LIGAMENT INSTABILITY COMPROMISE RELATED VASCULAR AND NEUROLOGICAL STRUCTURES

A

YES

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11
Q

WHAT IS UPPER CERVICAL LIGAMENT INSTABILITY A CONTRAINDICATION TO

A

HVLA AND ANY END RANGE TECHNIQUES

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12
Q

WHAT ARE THE SSX OF UPPER CERVICAL INSTABILITY

A

NECK PAIN
LIMITED ROM IN NECK
TORTICOLIS
NEURO SSX
BUZZING IN EARS
DYSPHAGIA
HYPERREFLEXIA
GAIT DISTURBANCE
SPASTICITY
PARESES

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13
Q

WHAT ARE THE CERDINAL SSX OF UPPER CERVICAL INSTABILITY

A

OVER LOSS OF BALANCE IN RELATION TO HEAD MOVEMENTS
FACIAL AND LIP PARASTHESIA REPRODUCED BY NECK MOVEMENT
BILATERAL OR QUADRILATERAL LIMB PARASTESIA THAT IS CONSTANT OR REPRODUCED BY NECK MOVEMENTS
NYSTAGMUS PRODUCED BY ACTIVE OR PASSIVE NECK MOVEMENTS

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14
Q

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF UPPER CERVICAL LIGAMENTOUS INSTABILITY

A

INCOMPLETE ODONTOID PROCESS - OSTEOMYELITIS, ACUTE BOMY INJURY, CHRONIC BONY CHANGE, PRIMARY BONE TUMOR, METASTATIC BONE CANCER, AGENESIS OF LIGAMENTS

INCOMPLETE TRANSVERSE ATLANTAL LIG- IDIOPATHIC, DOWNS SYNDROME, ACUET LIGAMENT DAMAGE ASSOCIATED WITH FRACTURE AND TRAUMA, CHRONIC LIGAMENTOUS DAMAGE, BACTERUAL INFECTION, VIRAL INFECTION, RA, AS

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15
Q

WHAT TESTS TEST FOR UPPER CERVICAL INSTABILITY

A

SHARP PURSER
ALAR LIG STABILITY TEST

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16
Q

WHAT IS THE MOST RELIABLE IMAGING FOR UPPER CERVICAL INSTABILITY

A

XRAY, CT, MRI

17
Q

WHAT IS THE NATURAL COUPLED MOTION OF C0-C1

A

TYPE 1

18
Q

WHAT LOCKIGN MECHNISM IS USED FOR C0-C1 AND C1-C2

A

NOT APPLICABLE

19
Q

CERVICOTHORACIC HVLA USED WHAT TYPE OF COUPLED MOVEMENT

A

BOTH

20
Q

WHAT TYPE OF LOCKING IS USED FOR CERVICOTHORACIC HVLA

A

FACET APPOSITION LOCKING

21
Q

WHAT DEGREE OF ROTATION IS ALLOWED AT THE AA JOINT

A

40˚ left and right

22
Q

how do yu describe the coupled motion type at teh aa joint

A

complex

23
Q

what facet apposition locking is the aa joint

A

not applicable