urgentele hemoragice in perioada 3 si 4 a nasterii Flashcards

1
Q

care e cantitatea de sange de la care se considera o hemoragie in perioada 3-4 a nasterii?

A

> 500ml la o nastere pe cale vaginala
1000ml le o nastere cezariana

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2
Q

care sunt situatiile in care se considera o hemoragie severa in postpartum?

A

cantitatea de sg piedruta impune masuri terapeutice- transf de sg
cantitate pierduta >1500ml
hemoragia determina tulb de coagulare
hemoragia produce moartea pacientei cu/fara masuri terapeutice

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3
Q

care sunt factorii de risc pentru HPP?

A

multiparitatea, supradistensia uterului
uter polifibromatos, travalii distocice
prelungirea delivrentei peste 30 min
placenta praevia, hematom retroplacentar, corioamniotita, antecedentele hemoragice in perioada de delivrenta
preeclampsia
obezitatea

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4
Q

care este etiologia HPP?

A

cauze uterine- atonia uterina, ruptura uterina, inversiunea uterina, retentia placentara
leziuni de parti moi
hematoame pelvine
cauze materne: tulburari de coagulare, PE, moarte fetala in utero

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5
Q

care sunt posibilele complicatii ale HPP?

A

soc hemoragic si deces
CID
insuficienta renala acuta si insuficienta hepatica
infectii in lauzie
anemie

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6
Q

care este cea mai frecventa cauza de hemoragie in postpartum?

A

atonia uterina

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7
Q

cate grade de inversiune uterina sunt?

A

4 grade

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8
Q

care sunt cele 3 tipuri de placente invazive?

A

acreta increta percreta

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9
Q

care este etiologia placentelor invazive?

A

leziunile endometrului
placenta praevia
cicatrici uterine
cauze necunoscute

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10
Q

dupa cat timp se considera o complicatie a delivrentei?

A

daca eliminarea placentei nu are loc in 30 de min

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11
Q

care sunt variantele anatomice ale retentiei placentare?

A

placenta dezlipita dar neexpulzata
placenta decolata partial
aderente anormale ale placentei

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