interventii utilizate in diagnostic si tratament- urgente obstetricale Flashcards

1
Q

care sunt cele 3 interventii utilizate in diagnosticul si tratamentul urgentelor obstetricale?

A

chiuretajul cavitatii uterine
punctia fundului de sac douglas
sectrionarea profilactica a perineului

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2
Q

care sunt indicatiile chiuretajului?

A

intredureperea sarcinii la cerere pana la 12SA
avortul spontan incomplet
hemoragiile in postpartum

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3
Q

care sunt posibilele accidente in timpul chiuretajului?

A

perforatia
hemoragia
infectii

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4
Q

care este indicatia pentru punctia fundului de sac douglas?

A

decelarea prin examen ecografic a unei colectii pelvine patologice

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5
Q

care sunt cele doua tipuri de sectionari profilactice ale perineului?

A

epiziotomia
perineotomia

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6
Q

ce inseamna epiziotomie?

A

sectionarea mediana, pana la 2cm de orificiun anal

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7
Q

ce inseamna perineotomia?

A

sectionarea laterala, la un unghi de 45 de gr fata de linia mediana

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8
Q

care e distanta necesara intre orificul anal si vulva pentru a se putea face perineotomie?

A

peste 4cm

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9
Q

care sunt posibilele complicatii ale sectionarilor profilactice?

A

rupturi perineale prelungite
rupturi vaginale prelungite
rupturi ale sfincterului anal sau ale rectului
infectii locale
dechiscenta suturii

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