URBANIZATION

Question 1

💠 The rapid growth of cities due to population movement from rural areas is known as __________.

(Hint: Expansion of urban areas)

Answer 1

💡 Urban sprawl – The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into surrounding regions.

📝 Example: Urban sprawl has led to increased traffic congestion and environmental concerns.

Question 2

💠 Governments must invest in __________ to ensure efficient transportation and public services.

(Hint: Basic city structures like roads, water supply, and power lines)

Answer 2

💡 Urban infrastructure – The essential facilities and systems needed for a city’s functioning.

📝 Example: Without proper urban infrastructure, cities struggle with overcrowding and poor sanitation.

Question 2

💠 __________ is a major issue in developing cities, with many people unable to afford decent housing.

(Hint: Lack of sufficient housing options)

Answer 2

💡 Housing shortage – The lack of available and affordable living spaces in urban areas.

📝 Example: A severe housing shortage has led to an increase in informal settlements.

Question 2

💠 Many urban dwellers rely on __________ to commute to work and reduce traffic congestion.

(Hint: Trains, buses, and subways)

Answer 2

💡 Public transportation – Mass transit systems used by the public for commuting.

📝 Example: Investing in public transportation can significantly reduce air pollution in cities.

Question 2

💠 To tackle environmental concerns, cities are promoting __________ like solar energy and green spaces.

(Hint: Eco-friendly city planning)

Answer 2

💡 Sustainable urban development – The creation of environmentally friendly and livable cities.

📝 Example: Sustainable urban development focuses on reducing carbon emissions and increasing green spaces.

Question 3

💠 __________ leads to extreme congestion and a decline in the quality of life in major cities.

(Hint: Overcrowding in cities)

Answer 3

💡 Overpopulation in urban areas – The excessive growth of city populations beyond capacity.

📝 Example: Overpopulation in urban areas puts pressure on housing, healthcare, and sanitation systems.

Question 4

💠 The rise of __________ is causing a decline in traditional markets as people shift to online shopping.

(Hint: Large-scale commercial centers)

Answer 4

💡 Urban commercial hubs – Areas in a city where businesses and economic activities are concentrated.

📝 Example: Urban commercial hubs attract both investors and job seekers.

Question 5

💠 Poor urban planning has led to __________, where lower-income populations are forced into substandard housing.

(Hint: Densely populated low-income settlements)

Answer 5

💡 Slum proliferation – The rapid increase of overcrowded and impoverished urban areas.

Xarobalarning ko’payishi

📝 Example: Slum proliferation is a major issue in rapidly growing cities due to a lack of affordable housing.

Question 6

💠 City governments must address __________ to prevent people from being forced to live on the streets.

(Hint: Lack of shelter for vulnerable individuals)

Answer 6

💡 Urban homelessness – The increasing number of individuals without permanent housing in cities.

📝 Example: Rising rent prices have contributed to urban homelessness in many metropolitan areas.

Question 7

💠 The migration of skilled workers from rural areas to cities leads to __________, affecting rural economies.

(Hint: Loss of educated workforce in rural areas)

Answer 7

💡 Brain drain in rural areas – The mass movement of talented individuals from villages to cities for better opportunities.

📝 Example: Brain drain in rural areas weakens local economies and leaves them underdeveloped.