Urbanisation

Question 1

What did the industrial revolution do?

Answer 1

Made ppl move into growing towns and cities
Factories
Ppl moved
Huge growth in numbers

Question 2

Viking Dublin?

Answer 2

How Dublin began
Ideal @ mouth of river
Vikings could trade

Question 3

Anglo-Norman Dublin?

Answer 3

1169
Built stone walls
Medieval with narrow streets
Poor sanitation

Question 4

16-18 centuries

Answer 4

Expand
New streets in grid iron pattern
Parks made
Georgian houses

Question 5

19th century

Answer 5

After 1800- many of the rich folk left
Landlords bought the Georgian gaffs
Rented rooms to families
Too many ppl up in there
Lotsa disease
Dublin dock lands- werk it
Dublin- distribution centre
Goods through canal and railways

Question 6

20th century

Answer 6

rapid expand
slums cleared
Ppl moved to suburbs (crumlin, Ballyfermot)
New suburbs- Lucan tallAGHT

Question 7

What is the CBD

Answer 7

Central businesesnesses district
Banks, offices, department stores
More stories than Dickens, bro
O’Connell Street

Question 8

What did people do 200 years ago?

Answer 8

Lived rural life

Lived and worked land

Question 9

What’s in d CBD

Answer 9

IFSC
Arnotts
BT
Debenhams

Question 10

smaller shopping areas

Answer 10

smaller areas 4 day 2 day shopping
u don’t have to go to city centre for ur stuff!!
Donabate: supervalu, p.o, train station, chemist
Swords: penney’s, Dunnes, clothes shops, restaurants (cheeky nandos bantz)

Question 11

Shopping centres in Dublin

Answer 11

Blanch
Square
Dundrum
Liffey valleeyy
Pavilions

Question 12

Port cities

Answer 12

Industries: Rotterdam, cork

Question 13

Recreation

Answer 13

Cities need places 4 the young ‘uns to chill w the squad

Donabate: astro (fight me), new bridge

Question 14

Land value

Answer 14

Less from CBD
Valuable in city centre
Rents high
More land in suburbs

Question 15

Daily urban movement

Answer 15

Congestion
Car, bus, train, on foot
Rush hour 8-9am, 5-6pm

Question 16

Solutions to traffic congestion

Answer 16

Buses carrying more
QBC's to city
DART
Tram/Luas- festt, efficient, residential 2 city
Bike to work, cycle lanes

Question 17

Restricting car use

Answer 17

Congestion charges, London
Heavier parking fines/costs
Pedestrian only streets
Clamping

Question 18

Zones of decline

Answer 18

Run down, may have been redeveloped in past

Occupied by homeless and drug addicts

Question 19

Unemployment in zones of decline

Answer 19

Factories moving: less jobs
City centre jobs: skill
2002- only 62% of city centre kids sat LC
No uni- no job

Question 20

Crime in ZOD

Answer 20

Drug related
Stealing from shops for drugs
Dublin city- high crime r8

Question 21

Community disruption

Answer 21

Ppl have had to move 2 suburbs like Ballymun

Isolated

Question 22

Urban sprawl

Answer 22

Spread of city into country

Question 23

Disadvantages of sprawl

Answer 23

Less wildlife
Long commutes to CBD
concrete jungle

Question 24

Urban renewal

Answer 24

Getting rid of old houses in city and building modern ones. Remains residential

Question 25

Urban redevelopment

Answer 25

Getting rid of old buildings in inner city Replaced w/ offices, hotels, apartments Function changes

Question 26

TallAGHT

Answer 26

``` new town 1960's Important Facilities Connected to city by Luas Growing Clubs, cafés, gyms ```

Question 27

Problems w/ Dolphins barn residents

Answer 27

Bad education: 61% no formal 39% unemployed in 2005 Ill health, school dropouts, drugs

Question 28

Physical renewal

Answer 28

Fatima re-gen board began rebuilding in 2005

Question 29

Social renewal

Answer 29

Safe, sustainable community Improve health Education Employment

Question 30

Shantytowns

Answer 30

Bustees in Kolkata | Under bridges, beside canals, wasteland, outskirts

Question 31

Health risks of shanty towns

Answer 31

No showers or toilets No running water No electricity Diseases: cholera, polio, flu

Question 32

What do ppl in Shantytowns work as

Answer 32

Rickshaw workers Labourers Recycle stuff for money Delivery men

Question 33

100 days

Answer 33

Of work Government scheme Guaranteed 100 days of work on public project

Question 34

Overcrowded bustees

Answer 34

``` Rapid growth Outskirts Home of many rural migrants 5mil ppl in bustees Barabazar: 100,000 ppl per square kilometre One roomed huts Pavement ppl: no homes ```

Question 35

Inadequate services

Answer 35

``` 40 families- 1 tap Rare flush toilets Effluent runs thru open sewers Rain washes it into bustees- cholera Bad transport- old buses, overcrowded Badly built and poor schools, no tables Some kids don't even go ```