Urbanisation Flashcards

1
Q

What does CBD stand for?

A

Central business district

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2
Q

What is a CBD?

A

The centre of the city where there is the most shops and industries

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3
Q

What is a commuting village?

A

A rural village separate from the city but can access the main city by commuting by car, trains etc for work

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4
Q

What is counter urbanisation?

A

Migration away from a city because of urban problems (crimes, congestion etc)

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5
Q

What is de-centralisation?

A

The movement of population, shops, offices and industries away from CBD’s into areas of housing, retails business parks and suburbs

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6
Q

What is dereliction?

A

Where buildings are unused or unoccupied

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7
Q

What is deindustrilisation

A

Declining levels of industry in an area which leads to extremes in unemployment

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8
Q

What is globalisation?

A

The increasing connections between places and people through ideology, trade and cultural ideas.

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9
Q

What is integrated transport?

A

A system that links different types of transport to give access to visitors to all parts of city

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10
Q

What is international migration?

A

Where people move from one country to another for work or long term residence

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11
Q

What is a low income country?

A

A country that is of low wealth and has a low development.

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12
Q

What is a mega city?

A

A city with population large than 10 million

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13
Q

What is a middle income country?

A

A country of sufficient wealth and good level of development

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14
Q

What is a multicultural city?

A

A city that shares and encourages different cultures aside from the national one

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15
Q

What is net migration?

A

The total number of people entering a city minus the people leaving the cit

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16
Q

What is population density?

A

The number of people living per square metre of land. It is a measure of how squashed together or distributed populations are

17
Q

What is the quality of life?

A

The environment and community a person is apart of, as well as their health and access to benefits

18
Q

What is regeneration?

A

Upgrading existing areas to improve its appearance or reputation by constructing new buildings for urban, industrial and commercial areas

19
Q

What is remittance

A

A family member living in a different country can send money back to their country of origin to support their family substantially.

20
Q

What is reurbanisation?

A

Migrating into an area of city which may have been abandoned in the past

21
Q

What is rural — urban migration?

A

People move from rural areas to urban areas for job benefits or factors which improve quality of life

22
Q

What is social inequality?

A

The difference of quality of life between groups of people based on age, income, gender, ethnicity or appearances

23
Q

What are squatter settlements?

A

Clusters of temporary housing in which migrants or low income families to live in, usually made on unfavourable land

24
Q

What is suburbanisation?

A

Migration to live on the periphery (suburbs) of a city.

25
Q

What are suburbs?

A

Residential land surrounding the city, offering more space, cheaper land bit further from the CBD

26
Q

What are transnational companies?

A

A business with operations in more than one country

27
Q

What is urbanisation?

A

The increase of the population living in urban areas

28
Q

What is urban sprawl?

A

An urban area expanding and building on surrounding green areas of land

29
Q

What is a world city?

A

A city with global influences through politics, businesses or travel

30
Q
A