URBAN & RURAL LIFE Flashcards
land mass n /ˈlænd mæs/
land mass n /ˈlænd mæs/
- a large area of land that is in one piece
- In Cornwall, just 3.5% of the landmass is considered urban.
affluent adj /ˈæfluənt/
affluent adj /ˈæfluənt/
- wealthy, can refer either to a place or a person
- This has become a very affluent neighbourhood in recent years.
gentrification n /ˌdʒentrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
gentrification n /ˌdʒentrɪfɪˈkeɪʃn/
- the process of improving an area of a city so that it goes from being a poor area to a richer one
- Gentrification often results in the displacement of low-income residents.
congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/
congestion n /kənˈdʒestʃən/
- the state of being full of traffic
- One of the reasons that I want to leave the city is the atrocious congestion.
rural flight n /ˈrʊərəl flaɪt/
rural flight n /ˈrʊərəl flaɪt/
- the movement of people from rural areas to urban areas, typically in search of better economic opportunities
- Rural flight is a major concern due to the decline in job prospects.
Metropolitan area
Metropolitan area (noun): A large city and its surrounding suburbs.
Example: Living in a metropolitan area offers diverse cultural experiences.
Countryside
Countryside (noun): Rural areas away from towns and cities.
Example: The countryside is known for its peaceful atmosphere.
Urbanization
Urbanization (noun): The process of making an area more urban.
Example: Rapid urbanization has led to increased pollution levels.
Rural
Rural (adjective): Relating to the countryside.
Example: She enjoys the rural lifestyle for its tranquility.
Cityscape
(noun): The visual appearance of a city.
Example: The cityscape of New York includes iconic skyscrapers.
Village
Village (noun): A small community in a rural area.
Example: The village is known for its close-knit community.
Suburban
Suburban (adjective): Relating to the outskirts of a city.
Example: Suburban neighbourhoods often offer more space than urban areas.
Metropolis
Metropolis (noun): A very large and densely populated city.
Example: Tokyo is a bustling metropolis known for its innovation.
Rural development
Rural development (noun phrase): Efforts to improve living conditions and infrastructure in rural areas.
Example: Government initiatives aim to boost rural development through better healthcare and education.
Urban sprawl
Urban sprawl (noun phrase): The uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding countryside.
Example: Urban sprawl has led to environmental concerns in many regions.
Rural retreat
Rural retreat (noun phrase): A place in the countryside where one can relax and escape urban life.
Example: Their cottage serves as a perfect rural retreat during weekends.
Countryside living
Countryside living (noun phrase): The lifestyle associated with living in rural areas.
Example: They moved to the countryside for a quieter countryside living.
Urban environment
Urban environment (noun phrase): The surroundings and conditions of a city or town.
Example: Urban environments can be stressful due to noise and congestion.
Rural community
Rural community (noun phrase): A group of people living in a rural area, often characterized by close relationships and mutual support.
Example: The rural community rallied together to rebuild after the storm.
Urban culture
Urban culture (noun phrase): The customs, arts, and social behaviors typical of city life.
Example: Urban culture is influenced by diversity and rapid change.
Rural migration
Rural migration (noun phrase): The movement of people from rural to urban areas.
Example: Rural migration has increased as people seek better job opportunities.
City dwellers
City dwellers (noun): People who live in a city.
Example: City dwellers often face higher living costs compared to rural residents.
Urban congestion
Urban congestion (noun phrase): Traffic jams and overcrowding typical in cities.
Example: Urban congestion can significantly increase commuting times.
Rural tradition
Rural tradition (noun phrase): Customs and practices passed down through generations in rural areas.
Example: Harvest festivals are part of the rural tradition in many agricultural communities.
