Tourism and travel

Question 1

Tourist attractions

Answer 1

Tourist attractions

Definition: Places of interest that attract visitors.

Example: The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous tourist attractions in Paris.

Question 2

Sightseeing

Answer 2

Sightseeing

Definition: The activity of visiting interesting places as a tourist.

Example: We spent the afternoon sightseeing in Rome, visiting the Colosseum and the Pantheon.

Question 3

Cultural heritage

Answer 3

Cultural heritage

Definition: The traditions, customs, and artifacts of a particular group of people.

Example: Japan’s temples are a significant part of its cultural heritage.

Question 4

Sustainable tourism

Answer 4

Sustainable tourism

Definition: Tourism that considers its environmental, social, and economic impacts.

Example: Sustainable tourism encourages tourists to minimize their ecological footprint.

Question 5

Ecotourism

Answer 5

Ecotourism

Definition: Responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment.

Example: Costa Rica is known for its ecotourism, offering rainforests and wildlife tours.

Question 6

Mass tourism

Answer 6

Mass tourism

Definition: Large-scale tourism that involves large numbers of tourists.

Example: Mass tourism can lead to overcrowding and environmental damage in popular destinations.

Question 7

Backpacking

Answer 7

Backpacking

Definition: Traveling or hiking carrying one’s belongings in a backpack.

Example: Backpacking through Europe is popular among young travelers.

Question 8

Local economy

Answer 8

Local economy

Definition: The economic system of a specific area, often boosted by tourism.

Example: Tourism is vital for the local economy in many small towns.

Question 9

Hospitality industry

Answer 9

Hospitality industry

Definition: The industry that provides services to tourists, such as hotels and restaurants.

Example: The hospitality industry in Dubai is known for its luxury accommodations and services.

Question 10

Off the beaten path

Answer 10

Off the beaten path

Definition: Refers to places that are not commonly visited by tourists.

Example: We decided to explore a village off the beaten path to experience authentic local culture.

Question 11

Tourism sector

Answer 11

Tourism sector

Definition: The segment of the economy related to tourism, including travel, accommodation, and entertainment.

Example: The tourism sector is a major contributor to the country’s GDP.

Question 12

Guided tours

Answer 12

Guided tours

Definition: Tours led by an expert guide who provides information about the sites.

Example: We joined guided tours to learn more about the history of the ancient ruins.

Question 13

Travel agency

Answer 13

Travel agency

Definition: A business that arranges travel and accommodation for customers.

Example: We booked our entire vacation through a travel agency that specializes in European tours.

Question 14

Accommodation

Answer 14

Accommodation

Definition: Places where travelers can stay, such as hotels, hostels, or guesthouses.

Example: Finding affordable accommodation in the city center can be challenging during peak season.

Question 15

All-inclusive resort

Answer 15

All-inclusive resort

Definition: A resort where the price includes lodging, meals, and various activities.

Example: We stayed at an all-inclusive resort where everything from meals to entertainment was provided.

Question 16

Cultural exchange

Answer 16

Cultural exchange

Definition: Interaction between people of different cultures, often through travel.

Example: Cultural exchange programs allow students to experience life in another country.

Question 17

Heritage sites

Answer 17

Heritage sites

Definition: Locations of cultural, historical, or natural importance, often protected by law.

Example: The Great Wall of China is one of the most famous heritage sites in the world.

Question 18

Tourist hotspots

Answer 18

Tourist hotspots

Definition: Popular destinations frequently visited by tourists.

Example: Times Square is a major tourist hotspot in New York City.

Question 19

Overcrowding

Answer 19

Overcrowding

Definition: The situation where too many people are present in a particular area.

Example: Overcrowding in Venice has led to concerns about the city’s sustainability.

Question 20

Travel restrictions

Answer 20

Travel restrictions

Definition: Limitations on travel, often imposed by governments for safety or health reasons.

Example: Travel restrictions were implemented during the pandemic to prevent the spread of the virus.

Question 21

Package holiday

Answer 21

Package holiday

Definition: A holiday organized by a travel agency that includes transportation, accommodation, and sometimes meals and activities.

Example: We booked a package holiday to the Caribbean, which included flights, hotel, and a cruise.

Question 22

Eco-friendly travel

Answer 22

Eco-friendly travel

Definition: Travel that minimizes environmental impact, often by reducing waste and conserving resources.

Example: Choosing eco-friendly travel options, like cycling tours, helps reduce your carbon footprint.

Question 23

Souvenir shopping

Answer 23

Souvenir shopping

Definition: Buying items to remember a place visited, often as gifts for others.

Example: We spent the afternoon souvenir shopping at the local market.

Question 24

Adventure tourism

Answer 24

Adventure tourism

Definition: A type of tourism that involves exploration or travel to remote or exotic locations for physical activity.

Example: Adventure tourism in New Zealand includes activities like bungee jumping and white-water rafting.

Question 25

Tourism revenue

Answer 25

Tourism revenue

Definition: Income generated from tourism-related activities, including accommodation, transportation, and entertainment.

Example: Tourism revenue is a key source of income for the island’s economy.

Question 26

International visitors

Answer 26

International visitors

Definition: Tourists who travel to a country from abroad.

Example: The city sees millions of international visitors each year, especially during the summer.

Question 27

Local customs

Definition: The traditional practices and behaviors of the people in a particular area.
Example: It’s important to respect local customs when visiting a foreign country, such as removing shoes before entering a home.

Question 28

unspoiled

Answer 28

unspoiled

Not damaged, ruined, or lacking freshness

• unspoiled forests

Question 29

charming

Answer 29

charming

pleasant and attractive:

• We had dinner with our director and his charming wife.