urban policy

Question 1

When did UDC form

Answer 1

1979

Question 2

How many udc

Answer 2

12

Question 3

example of where udc was

Answer 3

london docklands

Question 4

how did they invite private capita

Answer 4

1.86bn invest from gov = 6.87 bn investment private

Question 5

posiitves of udc

Answer 5

190000 jobs 
12bn investment 
extended jublee line there
35,000 housing units 
1993 40 percent of deelopment was done by udcs

Question 6

negatives of udc

Answer 6

locals forced out
house prices too high - average price of flat = 750,000
top down development

Question 7

when were enterprize zones set up

Answer 7

1981

Question 8

what did enterprize zones do

Answer 8

reduce tax for new start ups in area

Question 9

posiitves of enterprize zones

Answer 9

126000 jobs created
2bn investment into area
catalyst for development

Question 10

negatives of enterprize zones

Answer 10

high street decline in dudley
policy expensiive
business relocted instead of start ups
incentives only for 10 year

Question 11

city challenge start?

Answer 11

1991

Question 12

what was city challenge

Answer 12

tories giving local authroities more power

bottom up

Question 13

example of area who had city challenge

Answer 13

hulme manchester

Question 14

positives of city challenge

Answer 14

2000 new homes for sale
new arch bridge 
53,000 jobs created 
reclaimed 2000 ha of land 
reduction in unemployment - big asda 350 jobs 
Birley fields business park

Question 15

negatives of city challege

Answer 15

became student area - so less economy boost
high level crime 187 march 2019
increased hosueproces - locals out
money lost by councils who lost bids

Question 16

urban resurgence what is it

Answer 16

refers to all the economic social and environmental factors that have experienced decline that are being regenerated

Question 17

impact of JQ deindustrilaisation

Answer 17

no investemnt
vandalism
cycle of decline
pollution

Question 18

urban resurgence respnse

Answer 18

25 percent of britains jewellery production
700 jewellery businnesses
2.5 mil investemnt of grade 2 listed building
pena nd button museum invute tourism
big peg building redevloped
grentrification

Question 19

labour policy start

Answer 19

1997

Question 20

what did labour start

Answer 20

NDC

Question 21

what were ndc

Answer 21

regenreation of the most deprived araes on the physical and visual aspects of an area

Question 22

advantages of ndc

Answer 22

2002 -2008 = 32/36 areas improved crime education health stats

local and national authority gaps narrowed

increased employment

very bottum up

Question 23

negatives of ndc

Answer 23

policy not very effective

improvements ere minimal

education was no changed

money thinly spread