tropical stoms general Flashcards

1
Q

where are they formed

A

in the tropics 5- 25degrees latitude

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2
Q

what are they measured using

A

saffir simpson scale

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3
Q

what temps are require form formation

A

high insolation and sea water above 27 degrees

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4
Q

why do they form where they are formed

A

where trade winds converge and when itcz is most northerly as low pressure on the ground increases rate of creation

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5
Q

what should wind speeds be during formation

A

during formation, light wind sheer so clouds arent broken up

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6
Q

what does coriolis effect do

A
  • causes storm to spiral round central point

coriolis effect increases with distance from equator
spin is required for tropical storm to form

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7
Q

why dont storms form between 0 and 5 degrees latitide

A

potentially due to lack of coriolis effect

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8
Q

how can storms risk be reduced

A

satelite and radar tech to track storm

weather charts and models to predict path

florida has national hurricane centre past records tell us likelihood of event

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9
Q

what do high winds cause

A

structural damage

power lines down

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10
Q

how are storm surges formed

A

high winds

low pressure

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11
Q

what do storm surges cause

A

conamination
coastal erosion
flooding

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12
Q

what does heavy rain cause

A

flooding and landlides

leads to travel disruption and shipping and fishing disruption

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