urban issues and challanges Flashcards
urbanisation
the increase in tthe proportion of people living in town and cities
birth rate
the number of births per 1000 people each year
death rate
the number of deaths per 1000 people per years
natural increase
the birth rate minus the death rate (the change in population not including migration)
megacity
a city with 10 million+ inhabitants
HIC (high income country)
a country with a GNI per capita of $12,696 or above. These are richer countries that have lots of industry and sevice jobs such as the UK and Japan
LIC (low income country)
countries with a GNI per capita of $1045 or less like chad or ethipoia
NEE (newly emerging economy )
countries that have begun to experience high rates of growth and development usually with tapid industrialisation
what is predicted to happen to the worlds population by 2030
60% of the worlds population will live in urban areas, and by 2050 70%