urban issues and challanges Flashcards

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1
Q

urbanisation

A

the increase in tthe proportion of people living in town and cities

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2
Q

birth rate

A

the number of births per 1000 people each year

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3
Q

death rate

A

the number of deaths per 1000 people per years

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4
Q

natural increase

A

the birth rate minus the death rate (the change in population not including migration)

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5
Q

megacity

A

a city with 10 million+ inhabitants

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6
Q

HIC (high income country)

A

a country with a GNI per capita of $12,696 or above. These are richer countries that have lots of industry and sevice jobs such as the UK and Japan

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7
Q

LIC (low income country)

A

countries with a GNI per capita of $1045 or less like chad or ethipoia

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8
Q

NEE (newly emerging economy )

A

countries that have begun to experience high rates of growth and development usually with tapid industrialisation

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9
Q

what is predicted to happen to the worlds population by 2030

A

60% of the worlds population will live in urban areas, and by 2050 70%

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