Lagos mega city Flashcards
location of lagos
Central West Africa in the southern Nigeria. Nigeria borders Cameroon to the south chart to the south east and niger to the north and benin to the west
lagos population
16-32 million
lagos population rate
3.28 annual increase
Lagos gdp
102 billion
lagos literacy rate
87%
birth rate
36 per 1000
3.3 children per woman
life expectancy
56
lagos ranking in healthcare
8th city in africa for healthcare
crime rate
high
What is lagos like
art hubs
coastlines with beaches
rainforests and wildlife
slums on water
one of the fastest growing cities in africa
regional importance of lagos
population if 16.5 millio
well connected to other major towns- important centre for regional trade
large migrant population which increases cultural diversity
national importance of lagos
NIgeria is an NEE
Lagos was the capital until 1991 when the capital became abuja
home to 80% of nigerias industry
International importance of Lagos
main financial centre for west africa
highest gdp in africa
5th largest economy in africa
one of the fastest growing urban centres in the world, GDP annual growth rate is 10%
international port and airport which are imporant for global trade
lagos health care services
public and private healthcare
healthcare in lagos is better than in rural areas
0.4 docters per 1000 people
recources - water supply lagos
lagos water supply claims to provide 12 million people with clean water
many people access fresh wate3r through digging wells or public taps
educcation services in lagos
all children are offered free education by the lagos state goverment for their first 9 years
enegry recources in lagos
lagos has better access to power than the rest of nigeria but have frequent power cuts
80 % of the population relies on diesel generators with cause lots of pollution and often catch fire
formal job
regular salary and working houra
informal job
irregular salary and working hours
eko atlantic
a new city being built on the coast
going to be home to 1/4 of a million peiple
new financial hub for west africa
inspired by hong kong or canary wharf in London
economic opportunities in lagos
incomes to me four times higher in Lagos than in Nigeria so many people migrate in such a better pay jobs. 78% of jobs are in tertiary sevtor which have better working conditions. Rapid growth means there is lots of construction jobs e.g. building a new commercial Centre eko Atlantic. lagos is home to the countries banks, government department and manufacturing industries there are also 2 major ports and growing fishing industry. lagos has a thriving film and music industry. Nollywood films are very popular.
the multiplier effect
Investment into echo Atlantic > create jobs to build it > people move to the area > people spend money in the local area like shop > businesses get more money > tax to the government > government invest more
Lagos access to saintation problem
contaminated water can cause health problems
sewage is washed away by rainwater into open drainage
the water then carries the pollutants to rivers or lagoon which reaches pit lavatories. polliutants then contaminate water in well
slums and squatter settlements in LAGOS
lack of housing and rapid rate of urbanisation force money to build their own homes online without legal rights or water as they are often on sale they are typically constructed with scraps of material including wood plastic sheeting and metal
60% of people in Lagos live in slums and they are 13 squatter settlements in Lagos e.g. makoko