Upper limb - bones and joints Flashcards

1
Q

shoulder joint is AKA

A

glenohumeral joint

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2
Q

the shoulder girdle includes the _____ and ____ bones

A

scapula and clavicle bones

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3
Q

P. SCAPULA: 8 is the ….

A

superior angle

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4
Q

P. SCAPULA: 9 is the ….

A

supraspinous fossa

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5
Q

P. SCAPULA: 10 is the ….

A

acromion

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6
Q

P. SCAPULA: 11 is the ….

A

acromial angle

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7
Q

P. SCAPULA: 12 is the ….

A

spine of the scapula

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8
Q

P. SCAPULA: 13 is the ….

A

infraspinous fossa

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9
Q

P. SCAPULA: 14 is the ….

A

lateral border

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10
Q

P. SCAPULA: 15 is the ….

A

medial border

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11
Q

P. SCAPULA: 16 is the ….

A

inferior angle

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12
Q

A. SCAPULA: 7 is the …

A

acromion

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13
Q

A. SCAPULA: 8 is the …

A

superior border

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14
Q

A. SCAPULA: 9 is the …

A

coracoid process

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15
Q

A. SCAPULA: 10 is the …

A

superior angle

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16
Q

A. SCAPULA: 12 is the …

A

glenoid cavity

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17
Q

A. SCAPULA: 14 is the …

A

subscapular fossa

18
Q

A. SCAPULA: 15 is the …

A

lateral border

19
Q

A. SCAPULA: 16 is the …

A

medial border

20
Q

A. SCAPULA: 17 is the …

A

inferior angle

21
Q

Scapula: is this anterior or posterior?

A

anterior

22
Q

Scapula: is this anterior or posterior?

A

posterior

23
Q

Name these 6 bones and bony landmarks

A
  1. Sternoclavicular (s/c) joint
  2. Clavicle
  3. Acromioclavicular (a/c) joint
  4. Glenohumeral joint
  5. Scapula
  6. Humerus
24
Q

-Which view of the humerus is this?
-Name bones / bony landmarks #1-4

A
  1. Greater tubercle
  2. Deltoid tuberosity
  3. Lesser tubercle
  4. Intertubercular groove
25
Q

-Which view of the humerus is this?
-Name bones / bony landmarks #5-7

A
  1. Head of humerus
  2. Greater tubercle
  3. Deltoid tuberosity
26
Q

Label A, B, and C of the glenohumeral joint

A

A. Glenoid cavity
B. Humeral head
C. Glenoid labrum

27
Q

What movements does the glenohumeral joint allow?

A
  • Flexion/extension
  • Abduction/adduction
  • Medial/lateral rotation
28
Q

Label D, E, F, & G of the glenohumeral joint

A

D. Coracoclavicular ligament
E. Acromioclavicular ligament
F. Coracoacromial ligament
G. Glenohumeral ligaments

29
Q

What joints are displayed in A + B?

A

A. Sternoclavicular
B. Acromioclavicular Joints

30
Q

what parts of the scapula are palpable?

A

medial border, superior and inferior angles

31
Q

is the clavicle palpable?

A

clavicle is palpable along its entire length

32
Q

what is the largest bone of the upper limb?

A

humerus

33
Q

bone landmark you palpate to determine backrest height of wheelchair

A

palpate the inferior angle of scapular

34
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Lateral view of the scapula
C = Glenoid fossa
D = Subscapular fossa
E = Coracoid process
F = Acromion process
G = Scapular spine
H = Supraspinous fossa
I = Infraspinous fossa
J = Glenoid labrum

35
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Bone: Right Scapula
View: Anterior
4 Landmarks:
C = Glenoid cavity
D = Subscpular fossa
E = Coracoid process
F = Acromion process

36
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Right humerous
View: Anterior
6 major landmarks:
A = head of the humerus
B = greater tubercle
C = lesser tubercle
D = deltoid tuberosity
E = anatomical neck
F = surgical neck

37
Q

what is the deltoid tuberosity?

A

surface of attachment for deltoid muscle

38
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Posterior view of proximal R humerus
A = head of humerus
B = greater tubercle
C = anatomical neck
D = surgical neck

39
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Anterior view of distal R humerus
A = condyle
B = trochlea
C = capitulum
D = medial epicondyle
E = lateral epicondyle
F = coronoid fossa
G = radial fossa

40
Q

What does the condyle of the humerus include?

A

5 smaller bony landmarks:
-trochlea
-capitulum
-coronoid and radial fossa
-Olecranon fossa (only seen on posterior surface)

41
Q

Bone? View? Landmarks?

A

Posterior view of distal R humerus
A = olecranon fossa
B = trochlea
C = medial epicondyle
D = lateral epicondyle

42
Q
A