Upper Gonio Flashcards
Shoulder Flexion
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
supine
180 degrees, GH is 100 degrees.
SA= midline of thorax
Fulcrum= Lateral aspect acromion
MA=Lateral epicondyle humerus
Shoulder Abduction
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
supine
180 degrees, GH = 110
SA=Midline thorax
Fulcrum= anterior aspect acromion
MA=medial epicondyle humerus
Shoulder Hyperextension
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
Prone, 60 degrees
SA=midline thorax
Fulcrum= lateral aspect acromion
MA=Lateral epicondyle humerus
Internal Rotation
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
70 degrees supine
Cloth under elbow
SA= perpendicular to floor Fulcrum= olecranon process MA= Ulnar styloid process
External Rotation
90 degrees supine
Cloth under elbow
SA= perpendicular to floor Fulcrum= olecranon process MA= ulnar styloid process
Elbow Flexion
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
0-150 degrees
cloth under elbow to assess elbow extension @ 0 degrees. for contracture.
SA= Lateral Aspect acromion process
Fulcrum= lateral epicondyle of humerus
MA=Radial styloid process
Elbow Extension
Return from flexion
Elbow Hyperextension
Supine. Cloth under elbow. check if elbow is at 0 degrees. If need patient is hypermobile, shift patient diagonal on bed with arm off
Forearm pronation
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
80 degrees
Sitting. Arm bent at 90 degrees.
SA= parallel to anterior midline of humerus
Fulcrum= Proximal to ulnar styloid process
MA=dorsal surface of wrist across ulnar styloid process
Forearm supination
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
80 degrees
Sitting. Arm bent at 90 degrees
SA= parallel to anterior midline of humerus Fulcrum= Proximal to ulnar styloid process MA= across volar surface of wrist at level of styloid process
Wrist flexion
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
80 degrees
Sitting arm bent on table.
SA= Olecranon process Fulcrum= Triquetrum MA= Along the midline of 5th metacarpal
Wrist hyperextension
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
70 degrees
Sitting arm bent on table
SA= Olecranon Fulcrum= Triquetrum MA= Along midline of 5th metacarpal
Wrist extension?
Return from flexion
Wrist radial deviation?
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
20 degrees
Sitting arm bent on table.
SA= lateral epicondyle of humerus Fulcrum= capitate MA= 3rd metacarpal midline
Wrist ulnar deviation?
Position? SA? Fulcrum? MA Normative values?
30 degrees
SA= lateral epicondyle Fulcrum= capitate MA= midline 3rd metacarpal
