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MSK > Upper Back/Extremity - Arthrology > Flashcards

Upper Back/Extremity - Arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebral joints: what type of joint?

A
  • C1/C2 = compound synovial joint = planar and trochoid
  • Invertebral joints (C3-S1) = symphysis / (S5-Co1) = syphysis
  • Zygapophyseal joint = (C1-S1) = planar synovial
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2
Q

Name the ligaments of the vertebral joints.

A
  • Anterior longitudinal ligament
  • Posterior longitudinal ligament
  • Ligamentum flavum
  • Interspinous ligament
  • Intertransverse ligament
  • Supraspinous ligament
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3
Q

Atlantooccipital joint: what type of joint?

A

condyloid synovial joint

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4
Q

Name the ligaments of the atlantooccipital joint.

A
  • anterior atlantooccipital membrane
  • tectorial mebrane
  • posterior atlantooccipital membrane
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5
Q

Median atlanto-axial joint: what type of joint?

A

trochoid synovial joint

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6
Q

Name the ligaments of the median atlantoaxial joint.

A
  • cruciate ligament
    • superior longitudinal band
    • transverse ligament of the atlas
    • inferior longitudinal band
  • alar ligament
  • apical ligament of the dens
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7
Q

Lateral atlanto-axial joint: what type of joint?

A

planar synovial joint

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8
Q

Lumbosacral joint: what type of joint?

A

compound joint: symphysis and planar synovial

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9
Q

Name the ligaments of the lumbosacral joint.

A
  • anterior longitudinal ligament
  • posterior longitudinal ligament
  • ligamentum flavum
  • iliolumbar ligament
    • lumbosacral ligament
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10
Q

Sternoclavicular ligament: what type of joint?

A

sellar synovial joint

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11
Q

Name the ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint.

A
  • costoclavicular ligament
  • anterior sternoclavicular ligament
  • posterior sternoclavicular ligament
  • interclavicular ligament
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12
Q

Acromioclavicular joint: what type of joint?

A

planar synovial

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13
Q

Name the ligaments of the acromioclavicular joint.

A
  • acromioclavicular ligament
  • costoclavicular ligamnet
    • trapezoid ligament
    • conoid ligament
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14
Q

Glenohumeral joint: what type of joint?

A

spheroidal synovial joint

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15
Q

Name the ligaments of the glenohumeral joint.

A
  • glenohumeral ligament
  • coracohumeral ligament
  • transverse humeral ligament
  • coracoacromial arch
    • coracoacromial ligament
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16
Q

Elbow: what type of joint?

A

ginglymus synovial joint

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17
Q

Name the ligaments of the elbow.

A

Humeroulnar joint

  • ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow
    • anterior band
    • posterior band
    • oblique band

Humeroradial joint

  • radial collateral ligament of the elbow
18
Q

Name the bursae of the elbow joint.

A
  • Olecranon bursa
    • Subtendinous
    • Intratendinous
    • Subcutaneous
  • Subcutaneous bursa of the medial humeral epicondyle
  • Subcutaneous bursa of the lateral humeral epicondyle
  • Bursa of the anconeus
  • Bursa at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis
  • Bicipitoradial bursa
19
Q

Radioulnar joint: what type of joint(s)?

A
  • Proximal radioulnar joint: trochoid synovial joint
  • Middle radioulnar joint: syndesmosis
  • Distal radioulnar joint: trochoid synovial joint
20
Q

Name the ligaments of the radioulnar joint(s).

A

Proximal radioulnar joint

  • Annular ligament

Middle radioulnar joint

  • Oblique cord
  • Interosseous membrane

Distal radioulnar joint

  • Articular capsule for distal radioulnar joint
21
Q

Radiocarpal joint: what type of joint?

A

condylar synovial joint

22
Q

Name the ligaments of the radiocarpal joint.

A
  • palmar radiocarpal ligament
  • dorsal radiocarpal ligament
  • palmar ulnocarpal ligament
  • dorsal ulnocarpal ligament
  • radial collateral ligament of the wrist
  • ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist
23
Q

Intercarpal joints: what type of joint?

A

planar synovial joint

24
Q

Name the intercarpal joints.

A
  • scapholunate
  • lunotriquetrum
  • pisotriquetrum
  • pisohamate
  • trapeziotrapezoid
  • capitiohamate
  • trapeziocapitate
25
Q

Name the ligaments of the intercarpal joints.

A
  • posterior intercarpal ligament
  • anterior intercarpal ligament
  • interosseous intercarpal ligament
  • *pisiform joint = pisohamate ligament
26
Q

Midcarpal joint: what type of joint?

A

sellar synovial joint

27
Q

Name the ligaments that strengthen the midcarpal joint.

A
  • anterior intercarpal ligament
  • posterior intercarpal ligament
  • radial collateral ligament of the wrist
  • ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist
28
Q

Carpometacarpal joints: what type of joint?

A
  • 1st: sellar synovial joint
  • 2nd-5th: planar synovial joint
29
Q

Name the ligaments of the carpometacarpal joint.

A
  • palmar carpometacarpal ligament
  • dorsal carpometacarpal ligament
  • *pisometacarpal
  • *radiate carpal ligament
30
Q

Intermetacarpal joint: what type of joint?

A

planar synovial joint

31
Q

Name the ligaments of the intermetacarpal joint.

A
  • dorsal intermetacarpal ligament
  • palmar intermetacarpal ligament
  • interosseous intermetacarpal ligament
32
Q

Metacarpophalangeal joint: what type of joint?

A

condylar synovial joint

33
Q

Name the ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joint.

A
  • palmar ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • lateral collateral ligament
  • deep transverse metacarpal ligament
34
Q

1st interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?

A

ginglymus synovial joint

35
Q

Name the ligaments of the 1st interphalangeal joint.

A
  • palmar ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • lateral collateral ligament
36
Q

Proximal interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?

A

ginglymus synovial joint

37
Q

Name the ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joints.

A
  • palmar ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • lateral collateral ligament
38
Q

Distal interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?

A

ginglymus synovial joint

39
Q

Name the ligaments of the distal interphalangeal joints.

A
  • palmar ligament
  • medial collateral ligament
  • lateral collateral ligament
40
Q
A

MSK (8 decks)

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