Upper Back/Extremity - Arthrology Flashcards
Vertebral joints: what type of joint?
- C1/C2 = compound synovial joint = planar and trochoid
- Invertebral joints (C3-S1) = symphysis / (S5-Co1) = syphysis
- Zygapophyseal joint = (C1-S1) = planar synovial
Name the ligaments of the vertebral joints.
- Anterior longitudinal ligament
- Posterior longitudinal ligament
- Ligamentum flavum
- Interspinous ligament
- Intertransverse ligament
- Supraspinous ligament
Atlantooccipital joint: what type of joint?
condyloid synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the atlantooccipital joint.
- anterior atlantooccipital membrane
- tectorial mebrane
- posterior atlantooccipital membrane
Median atlanto-axial joint: what type of joint?
trochoid synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the median atlantoaxial joint.
- cruciate ligament
- superior longitudinal band
- transverse ligament of the atlas
- inferior longitudinal band
- alar ligament
- apical ligament of the dens
Lateral atlanto-axial joint: what type of joint?
planar synovial joint
Lumbosacral joint: what type of joint?
compound joint: symphysis and planar synovial
Name the ligaments of the lumbosacral joint.
- anterior longitudinal ligament
- posterior longitudinal ligament
- ligamentum flavum
- iliolumbar ligament
- lumbosacral ligament
Sternoclavicular ligament: what type of joint?
sellar synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the sternoclavicular joint.
- costoclavicular ligament
- anterior sternoclavicular ligament
- posterior sternoclavicular ligament
- interclavicular ligament
Acromioclavicular joint: what type of joint?
planar synovial
Name the ligaments of the acromioclavicular joint.
- acromioclavicular ligament
- costoclavicular ligamnet
- trapezoid ligament
- conoid ligament
Glenohumeral joint: what type of joint?
spheroidal synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the glenohumeral joint.
- glenohumeral ligament
- coracohumeral ligament
- transverse humeral ligament
-
coracoacromial arch
- coracoacromial ligament
Elbow: what type of joint?
ginglymus synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the elbow.
Humeroulnar joint
- ulnar collateral ligament of the elbow
- anterior band
- posterior band
- oblique band
Humeroradial joint
- radial collateral ligament of the elbow
Name the bursae of the elbow joint.
- Olecranon bursa
- Subtendinous
- Intratendinous
- Subcutaneous
- Subcutaneous bursa of the medial humeral epicondyle
- Subcutaneous bursa of the lateral humeral epicondyle
- Bursa of the anconeus
- Bursa at the origin of the extensor carpi radialis brevis
- Bicipitoradial bursa
Radioulnar joint: what type of joint(s)?
- Proximal radioulnar joint: trochoid synovial joint
- Middle radioulnar joint: syndesmosis
- Distal radioulnar joint: trochoid synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the radioulnar joint(s).
Proximal radioulnar joint
- Annular ligament
Middle radioulnar joint
- Oblique cord
- Interosseous membrane
Distal radioulnar joint
- Articular capsule for distal radioulnar joint
Radiocarpal joint: what type of joint?
condylar synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the radiocarpal joint.
- palmar radiocarpal ligament
- dorsal radiocarpal ligament
- palmar ulnocarpal ligament
- dorsal ulnocarpal ligament
- radial collateral ligament of the wrist
- ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist
Intercarpal joints: what type of joint?
planar synovial joint
Name the intercarpal joints.
- scapholunate
- lunotriquetrum
- pisotriquetrum
- pisohamate
- trapeziotrapezoid
- capitiohamate
- trapeziocapitate
Name the ligaments of the intercarpal joints.
- posterior intercarpal ligament
- anterior intercarpal ligament
- interosseous intercarpal ligament
- *pisiform joint = pisohamate ligament
Midcarpal joint: what type of joint?
sellar synovial joint
Name the ligaments that strengthen the midcarpal joint.
- anterior intercarpal ligament
- posterior intercarpal ligament
- radial collateral ligament of the wrist
- ulnar collateral ligament of the wrist
Carpometacarpal joints: what type of joint?
- 1st: sellar synovial joint
- 2nd-5th: planar synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the carpometacarpal joint.
- palmar carpometacarpal ligament
- dorsal carpometacarpal ligament
- *pisometacarpal
- *radiate carpal ligament
Intermetacarpal joint: what type of joint?
planar synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the intermetacarpal joint.
- dorsal intermetacarpal ligament
- palmar intermetacarpal ligament
- interosseous intermetacarpal ligament
Metacarpophalangeal joint: what type of joint?
condylar synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the metacarpophalangeal joint.
- palmar ligament
- medial collateral ligament
- lateral collateral ligament
- deep transverse metacarpal ligament
1st interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?
ginglymus synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the 1st interphalangeal joint.
- palmar ligament
- medial collateral ligament
- lateral collateral ligament
Proximal interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?
ginglymus synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the proximal interphalangeal joints.
- palmar ligament
- medial collateral ligament
- lateral collateral ligament
Distal interphalangeal joint: what type of joint?
ginglymus synovial joint
Name the ligaments of the distal interphalangeal joints.
- palmar ligament
- medial collateral ligament
- lateral collateral ligament
