Upper astrolintestinal System drugs Flashcards
Acid Neutralizers actions
Neutralize or reduce the acidity of the stomach
Acid Neutralizers uses
Peptic ulcers , stomach hyperacidity , heartburn and GERD
Acid Neutralizers examples
Aluminum hydroxide, calcium carbonate (tums), magnesium oxide , sodium bicarbonate
Acid reducers actions
Inhibit histamine in the stomach which reduces stomach acid
Acid reducer uses
GERD, Gastric ulcer , heratburn , stomach hyperactivity
Acid reducer examples
cimetidine , famotidine, ranitidine
Proton pump inhibitors
Supress gastric acid
PPI uses
GERD, erosive esophagitis , heartburn , NSAID associated ulcers
Antiemetic actions
Block the signal sent to the brain that causes vomiting
Antiemetic uses
Nausea , vomitting ,motion sickness, intractablr hiccough , appetitie stimulant
Antiemetic adverse reactions
Drowsiness and dry mouth hypotension constipation
Gi stimulant actions
Increase mobility of the upper GI tract
Gi stimulant uses
Gastic stasis , GERD