Lower Gi system drugs Flashcards
Antidiarrheals actions
Decrease intestinal peristalsis
Antidiarrheals uses
Diarrhea , abdominal cramps
Antidiarrheals examples
bismuth, loperamiide
Antidiarrheals asverse reactions
Constipation , uriniary retention drowsiness
Antiflatulent actions
Help body release gas
Antiflatulent uses
Post op gas, peptic ulcer , dyspepsia , IBS
Antiflatulent examples
Charcoal, simethiconet
Antiflatulent adverse reactions
Constipation , black stool , bloating heartburn
Laxative bulk forming
add bulk and water to the contents of the intestines
Laxaties bulk forming uses
relief of constipation IBS water diarrhea
Laxative iirritant or stimulant laxative actions
Increase perisyalsis
Laxative irritant/stimulant uses
relief if constipation
Laxative irritant/stimulant examples
bisacodyl, senna, milk of magnesium
Laxative osmotic
retains water in stool which result in softer and more frequent stool
Laxative osmotic uses
Relief of constipation , evacuate colon for testing
Laxative emollient actions
lubricates the stool and intestines
Laxative emollient uses
fecal impaction , relief of constipation
Laxative examples
oil retention enema
stool softner actions
promotes water retention in fecal mass and softens stool
Stool softner uses
Constipation , prevetion of straining during BM
Stool softner examples
docusate