Lower Gi system drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Antidiarrheals actions

A

Decrease intestinal peristalsis

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2
Q

Antidiarrheals uses

A

Diarrhea , abdominal cramps

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3
Q

Antidiarrheals examples

A

bismuth, loperamiide

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4
Q

Antidiarrheals asverse reactions

A

Constipation , uriniary retention drowsiness

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5
Q

Antiflatulent actions

A

Help body release gas

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6
Q

Antiflatulent uses

A

Post op gas, peptic ulcer , dyspepsia , IBS

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7
Q

Antiflatulent examples

A

Charcoal, simethiconet

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8
Q

Antiflatulent adverse reactions

A

Constipation , black stool , bloating heartburn

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9
Q

Laxative bulk forming

A

add bulk and water to the contents of the intestines

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10
Q

Laxaties bulk forming uses

A

relief of constipation IBS water diarrhea

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11
Q

Laxative iirritant or stimulant laxative actions

A

Increase perisyalsis

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12
Q

Laxative irritant/stimulant uses

A

relief if constipation

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13
Q

Laxative irritant/stimulant examples

A

bisacodyl, senna, milk of magnesium

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14
Q

Laxative osmotic

A

retains water in stool which result in softer and more frequent stool

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15
Q

Laxative osmotic uses

A

Relief of constipation , evacuate colon for testing

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16
Q

Laxative emollient actions

A

lubricates the stool and intestines

17
Q

Laxative emollient uses

A

fecal impaction , relief of constipation

18
Q

Laxative examples

A

oil retention enema

19
Q

stool softner actions

A

promotes water retention in fecal mass and softens stool

20
Q

Stool softner uses

A

Constipation , prevetion of straining during BM

21
Q

Stool softner examples

A

docusate