Untitled spreadsheet - Sheet1 Flashcards
During which century did China first become a unified state?
Third century BCE.
What was the political structure like during China’s unification?
Emperor was at the top of the government.
What were the main achievements of the Tang Dynasty?
Expanded Chinese borders and broke off to the Song Dynasty.
How did the territory of the Song Dynasty compare to that of the Tang Dynasty?
Not as extensive as the Tang’s had been.
What was significant about the ruling class during the Song Dynasty?
Well-educated ruling class with aristocratic lineage as an easy way to power.
What educational innovation did the Song Dynasty introduce?
Civil Service examinations.
Who had the opportunity to gain influence through Civil Service examinations?
Men, as it was not open to women.
Besides study and official duties, what else were scholars involved in during the Song Dynasty?
Appreciated and even produced literature, music, and art.
Who was responsible for bringing together Confucian writings into the official version during the Song Dynasty?
Zhu Xi.
What led to the disorder in China that facilitated the Mongol invasion?
Drought, disease, rebellions, and bad leadership.
Who led an army against the Mongols and founded a new dynasty?
Taizu.
How did economic expansion contribute to the growth of cities during the dynastic periods?
By fueling economic growth.
What was one significant innovation in the production of money during the Song Dynasty?
Issuing the world’s first government-issued paper money.
What aspects of Chinese culture were particularly influential in East Asia?
Confucian political ideas, Buddhist teachings, and adapted Chinese writing.
When did Korean rulers adopt the vassal state relationship with China?
During the early years of the period.
