Unit 1 - The Global tapestry Flashcards

1
Q

Which dynasty unified China during the period 960-1279

A

Song

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2
Q

Under Song rule, the state structure was divided into how many departments?

A

6

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3
Q

Under Song rule, which of the following was the most significant and influential

A

Confucianism

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4
Q

Officials in the Chinese imperial bureaucracy were chosen in which of the following ways

A

bureacrats had to pass the Civil Service Exam

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4
Q

In AP World History, the entire region of “Afroeurasia”is treated as interconnected

A

True

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5
Q

During the Song Dynasty, which of the following economic development did Not occur

A

The Chinese became the first in world history to use coins as currency

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6
Q

Which of the following societies had the greatest influence on Japanese developments during the Mediveal time period

A

China

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7
Q

Which religion was spread to China along trade routes from India? This religion grew in popularity in China over time.

A

Buddhism

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8
Q

Which group of people in Europe could be compared to the samurai?

A

knights

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8
Q

What was similar about Japan and Europe during the Middle Ages?

A

They both had a feudal system

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9
Q

What helped the samurai warriors defeat the army of Mongols when they tried to invade Japan?

A

A storm depleted their army before they reached Japan.

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9
Q

Knights in Europe lived by a code of conduct called CHIVALRY. What was the code of conduct called for the samurai?

A

bushido

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10
Q

What helped reunite Japan at the end of the middle ages?

A

Traders from Europe introduced guns to Japan.

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10
Q

What is Dar Al-Islam?

A

The greater Islamic Empire

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11
Q

What was the social hierarchical system that was reinforced by the religious belief in Hinduism called?

A

the caste system

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12
Q

The Abbasid Caliphate

A

Was considered the most powerful and influential of its time period

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12
Q

How did political Islam encounter India?

A

Through the Ottoman Turks

12
Q

Sufism….

A

Was extremely attractive to the lower classes of the Caste System in India

13
Q

These were all ECONOMIC and TECHNOLOGICAL innovations brought to parts of Afro Eurasia EXCEPT

A

Book Keeping

13
Q

How did political Islam encounter West Africa?

14
Q

Why did two brothers, who started the Vijayanagar Empire, convert to Islam?

A

for social mobility and power

14
Q

What kingdom was established in Southern India during the late post-Classical period?

A

Vijayanagara Empire

15
Q

What is Samsara according to Hindu beliefs?

A

the cycle of life which includes reincarnation

16
Q

This is the term used that is the sum total of one’s actions in life meaning if one was good or bad in life

16
What type of knowledge spread from India to the Islamic Empires during the Post-Classical period?
algebra geometry astronomy All of these
17
What movement attempted to bridge Islamic and Hindu beliefs by fixating on certain Hindu deities
the Bhakti Movement
18
How did the Majapahit Empire maintain its power?
controlling major sea routes
18
What are the Cahokia of North America most known for?
Building large mounds of earth
19
Aztecs also left some areas purposefully unconquered in order to conduct "flower wars". Why did they do this?
They used them for captives to sacrifice
19
Because the Aztec capital was built on water they had to get creative with agriculture
Chinampas
20
What kind of government did many African tribes have?
Loose confederations with councils of chiefs that met to solve problems
20
The first large-scale civilization in North America was the...
Mississippian Culture
21
What were the mounds of the Mississippian culture built for?
Religious purposes, ceremonies, residences for elites
22
Where did the people of Chaco and Mesa Verde build their homes?
Into the sides of cliffs
22
What did the Hausa Kingdom of Africa benefit from?
The Trans-Sahara trade network
23
What happened to lead Europe to be politically fractured (broken up)?
Fall of the Roman Empire in 476 CE
23
The Magna Carta, signed in early 1200's led to what in England?
Increased control by the noble class
23
The bourgeoisie class was
the new middle class people in Europe
23
Why was much of the European art from these High Middle Ages focused on Christian themes and images
To provide a visual education to the illiterate peasantry who couldn't read
24
The years before 1000 CE in Europe were called:
Dark Ages
24
The era known as the Renaissance is called such because
It was the "re-birth" of classical Roman and Greek ideals
24
The Crusades was a war that aimed to...
take back control of the Holy Land for Christianity