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Master Sommelier Tricky question 2024 > Untitled 3 > Flashcards

Untitled 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Major producer of Waiheke Island? Where?

A

Auckland sud-region
Man O War

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2
Q

Producer of The Terraces wine?

A

Esk Valley winery in Hawke’s Bay from the oldest vines planted in the 1940’s

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3
Q

Name th smallest region out of the followings:: Nelson, Canterbury, Gisbourne, Auckland?

A

Auckland
Nelson
Canterbury
Gisbourne

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4
Q

Christchurch is a city surrounded by what wine region in New Zealand?

A

Canterbury GI

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5
Q

Flagship bordeaux blend of Ata Rangi?

A

Celebre
First VINTAGE: 1984

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6
Q

Name the sub-GI of the alluvial plains of Hawke’s Bay region?

A

Gimblett Gravel
Korokipo
Bridge Pa
Ohiti

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7
Q

Producer of Ironclad? What varieties?

A

Man O’ War winery - Auckland
Bordeaux Blend of Cabernet Franc, Merlot & Malbec
First vintage: 2008

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8
Q

3 Official GIs sub-regions of Auckland?

A

Matakana GI
Waiheke island GI
Kumeu GI
+ Henderson, Huapai, Clevedon

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9
Q

Name some leading producers of Canterbury GI?

A

Pyramid Estate
Geisen
Pegasus Bay

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10
Q

Name some of the leading estates of Hawkes bay?

A

Trinity Hiill
Te Mata
Bridge Pa
Craggy Range
Esk Valley Estate
Sacred Hill
Sileni

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11
Q

Sub-regions of Central Otago?

A

Waitaki - North Otago GI
Alexandra Basin - Southern most
Bendigo
Bannockburn GI
Cromwell Basin
Gibbston
Wanaka - Highest in altitude

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12
Q

What is the name for oak aged Sauvignon Blanc of Greywacke?

A

Wild sauvignon

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13
Q

Official GI of Wairarapa GI?

A

Martinborough GI
Gladstone GI
+ Materstone

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14
Q

What is the minimum aging for Method Marlborough wines?

A

Aims for quality sparkling wines made by traditional method
🍇 Varieties: Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Meunier only
➙ 18 months of aging OTL

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15
Q

Prestige Syrah wine of Dry River in Martinborough?

A

Lovat Syrah
First VINTAGE: 1996

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16
Q

Minimum aging for Method Marlborough wine

A

18 months OTL

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17
Q

From all sub-regions of Central Otago GI, what is the southern & Eastern most one?

A

Alexandra Bassin

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18
Q

The Quarry, Le Sol, Sophia Gimblett Gravel wines are produced by who?

A

Craggy Range

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19
Q

Name the producer of Clos St Anne Pinot Noir ?

A

Millton winery in Gisborne
First vintage: 1985

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20
Q

Kaitaia, Kerikeri, Whangherei are sub-region of what Region of New Zealand?

A

Northland

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21
Q

Mountain range creating the rain shadow of Central Otago?

A

Southern Alps

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22
Q

New Zealand is surrounded by what 2 seas?

A

Tasman Sea on the West
South Pacific Ocean on the East

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23
Q

What is the cook straight?

A

The water body separation the both islands of New Zealand

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24
Q

What are the 3 restrictions to be labelled Gimblett Gravel?

A

The winery must be a member of the GG association
95% of the harvested grapes must come from the area delimitation of the region
95% of the grapes must be grown on the soil of Gimblett Gravel area

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25
Q

Where are the Redondo, Requengos & Evora sub-district located?

A

Alentejo

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26
Q

What is Quercus Suber related to?

A

Cork oak tree spicy

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27
Q

Minimum aging for Setubal DOP? Supérior?

A

18 months minimum
5 years for Superior

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28
Q

Principal red variety of Lafoes DOP?

A

40% Amaral
+ Jaen & Pilongo

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29
Q

Where is Anselmo Mendes & Luis Pato producers located?

A

Anselmo Mendes: Vinho Verde
Luis Pato: Bairada

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30
Q

What is the synomym of the Merenzao in Portugal? France?

A

Bastardo
Merenzao
Trousseau

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31
Q

Cova da Beira, Pinhel & Beira Castelo Rodrigo are sub-region of what DOP?

A

Beira interior DOP in Terra da Beira IGP - Portugal

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32
Q

What is the Portuguese name for grape Variety?

A

Casta

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33
Q

Red Grape of Palmela DOP?

A

Castelao: 66,7% Minimum

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34
Q

What are the sub-regions of Alentejo
(8)

A

Evora
Moura
Borba
Granja Amareleja
Portalegre
Vidiguiera
Redondo
Requengos

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35
Q

Minimum aging for Extra Reserva Vino Espumante in Tras-os-Montes DOC?

A

From 24 to 36 months
Grande Reserve: 36+ months
Reserva: 12-24 months

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36
Q

Name the 4 DOCs of Algrave region?

A

Lagos
Tavira
Portimao
Lagoa

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37
Q

What grape is referred to Jaen in Spain?

A

Mencia

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38
Q

Name the most important red varieties of Beira Interior DOP?

A

Minimum 80% combined:
Aragonez
Rufete
Touriga Nacional
Trincadeira

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39
Q

Name the sub-regions of Tras-Os-Montes DOC?

A

Planalto Mirandes
Chaves
Valpaços

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40
Q

What is the northern most sub-region of Alentejo?

A

Portalegre, high up in the mountain

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41
Q

Synonym of Roupeiro?

A

Siria

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42
Q

DOP of Terra de Cister IGP region?

A

Távora Varosa DOP

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43
Q

3 still table wines of Niepoort?

A

Redoma
Batuta
Charme
Coche (White)

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44
Q

Grapes allowed for Lafoes DOP?

A

White: 85% comb Arinto & Cercial
Tinto: minimum 40% Amaral

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45
Q

3 red Grapes of Vinho Verde DOP?

A

Alvarelhao
Vinhao
Espadeiro
Padeiro
Amaral
Borracal
Pedral

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46
Q

Name 4 subregion from DoTejo DOP?

A

Coruche, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Tomar

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47
Q

Which island of the Azores is UNESCO World Heritage?

A

Pico

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48
Q

In which island is located Biscoitos DOP?

A

Terceira

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49
Q

Minimum aging for Tinto do Dao Nobre?

A

36 months

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50
Q

What is the ageing for Tinto/Rosado Nobre Reserva in Dao?

A

42 months

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51
Q

Aging requirement for Dao Tinto Nobre Garrafeira in Dao?

A

48 months of aging including 12 months in bottle

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52
Q

Name 3 sub-regions of Dao DOP?

A

Alva
Besteiros
Castendo
Serra da Estrela
Silgueiros
Terras da Azurara
Terras de Senhorim

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53
Q

Signature / Autochtone white variety of Dao DOP?

A

Encruzado

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54
Q

Minimum aging for Douro Tinto Reserva?

A

12 months mini

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55
Q

Minimum ABV for Porto DOP

A

18% Mini to catch the French taxes

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56
Q

For how long time minimum must an LBV Port wine be aged in cask?

A

4 years minimum
Must be bottle before the 6th year after harvest

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57
Q

Cask requierement for a Tawny Reserva?

A

7 years minimum in oxidative matter

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58
Q

Residual sugar for Doce Porto DOC?

A

85g to 130 g/L

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59
Q

Producer of Quinta do Arnozelo?

A

Calem

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60
Q

Who produce Quinta da Acqua Alta ?

A

Churchills

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61
Q

Who produce Quinta Do Tua

A

Cockburn’s

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62
Q

Who introduced the rosé port to the market?
When did it came alive?

A

Croft winery
Back to 2000’s

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63
Q

First & current vintage of Barca Velha wine

A

First: 1952
Current: 2015 (Released in 2024)

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64
Q

Who produce Quinta do Panascal

A

Fonseca

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65
Q

Name the 2 mountain ranges shaping the Douro wine region?

A

Marão & Montemuro mountains

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66
Q

Name the main single Quinta of Taylor Fladgate?

A

Quinta do Vargellas

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67
Q

Name the most traditional & smallest terrasses shapes of the Douro region?

A

Socalcos

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68
Q

Minimum ABV for Lourinha DOP?

A

38%
Only produce aguardiente for fortification

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69
Q

What are the 2 soils type of Colares?
What is the most important grape for Chao di Rija?
What type of soil it is?

A

Chao di Rija & Chao de Arena (Sandy = Ramisco variety)
80% Castelao
Hard rock based, off the coast, mostly inland

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70
Q

What is the dominant white grape of Colares DOC?

A

Malvasia

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71
Q

What is Vinho Abafado?

A

Partially fermented must for the production of Carcavelos wines in Portugal

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72
Q

Where is Medieval de Ourem a local speciality?
What are the 2 allowed varieties?
Does the wine receive any specific treatment before been bottled?

A

Speciality of Encontras d’Aires in Lisboa region - Portugal
80% Fernao Pires + Trincadeira (vinified as red)
The wine is blended all together to finish the fermentation in cask, then bottled from the cask, throughout the lees & grape skin as filtration

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73
Q

Name the sweetening & fortification agent for Carcavelos DOP?

A

Vino Abafado
Mistelle ➙ Partially fermented juice preserved with alcohol

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74
Q

Name the DOP for fortified wines of Lisbon

A

Carcavelos

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75
Q

What are the 2 islands for the Madeira wine production?

A

Madeira itself
Porto Santo

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76
Q

Aging for Madeira Special Reserve?

A

10 to 15 months of aging
➙ Only produced from noble grapes

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77
Q

How long time must be a Frasqueira Madeira Aged for?

A

20 years in wood minimum (oxydatif way)

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78
Q

What is the Pipe size in Madeira?

A

418 Liters, used for shipping

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79
Q

What are the main differences between a Estufagem & Cateiro process for the Madeira wine production?

A

Estufagem: cheap, faster axydative aging in warmed tanks for 3 months before been aged as short as 2 years
Canteiro: Long, slow high quality aging process, leaving the wine for 20 years mini in cask prior bottling

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80
Q

What are the sweetness level for a Madeira labelled Malmsey?

A

From 96 to 135 g/L residual sugar

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81
Q

Name 5 Wine producing wineries in Madeira?

A

Henrique & Henrique
Justino Henrique
Barbeito
Madeira Wine Company
Pereira d’Oliveira
H.M Borges
Faria & Filhos
Madeira Vintners (cooperative)

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82
Q

Who’s the largest indépendant vine owner of Madeira?

A

Henrique & Henrique: 12 Ha

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83
Q

What are the main soils of Madeira? Name 2 of Them?

A

Saibro: decomposed red Tufa
Cascalho: Stony soil
Pedra Molle: decomposed yellow tufa
Massapes: Clay from red tufa

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84
Q

Explain the term Colheita on a Madeira wine?
What is the minimum aging?

A

Single vintage origin wine
Must be at least 5 years old aged in wood

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85
Q

Name a grape that can’t be label if used entirely to produce Madeira

A

Tinta Negra

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86
Q

What is the most planted variety of Madeira?
Name the noble varieties from the sweeter to the dryer?

A

Tinta Negra Moll
Malsmey, Boal, Verdelho, Sercial

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87
Q

Minimum aging for a Colheita Madeira?

A

5 years mini

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88
Q

Name 2 areas from Madeira which are more suitable for Sercial and Verdhelo? Why?

A

Porto Moniz and Sao Vincente: Better quality in higher altitude

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89
Q

What is the allowed grape of Moncao e Melgaco sub-region?

A

100% Alvarinho only

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90
Q

Minimum ABV for Vino Verde?

A

8% ABV

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91
Q

Name 3 Red varieties for the production of Vinho Verde?

A

Amaral
Espadeiro
Pedral
Padeiro
Rabo de Anho
Vinhao

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92
Q

Name of the pergola system in Vinho Verde?

A

Esforcado / Ramadas

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93
Q

Enforcado is related to what? And where?

A

Pergola like trellising system of Minho region.

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94
Q

Name the producer of:
Quinta de Malvedos
Quinta de Canais

A

Grahams
Cockburn

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95
Q

Synonyms of Touriga Nacional?

A

Bical Tinto
Mortagua Preto

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96
Q

What are there 2 SQ of Churchill’s ?

A

Quinta do Agua Alta
Quinta do Grincha

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97
Q

What is the mini residual sugar for any style of Port?

A

17,5 g/L

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98
Q

Who’s producing Quinta do Grincha?

A

Chirchill’s

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99
Q

Give the pipe sizes for Port production?

A

Douro Valley: 550 liters
Villa Nova di Gaia: from 580 to 630L
For Shipping: 534,24L 
➙ = 21 mesures called Almudes

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100
Q

Single Quinta of Grahams?

A

Quinta do Malvedos

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101
Q

What is the maximum yield for white Port?

A

65 Hl/Ha

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102
Q

First producing Port house?

A

Kokpe

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103
Q

Give the 3 terraces names for the Douro Region?

A

Patamares
Socalcoes
Vinhao ao Alto

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104
Q

When does the Beneficio occurs usually in Port Production?

A

When 1/3 of the sugar have been fermented

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105
Q

Name 4 subregion from Tejo ?

A

Coruche
Cartaxo
Chamusca
Tomar
Senhorim
Almeirim

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106
Q

Coruche, Cartaxo & Chamusca are sub-region of what area of Portugal?

A

Do Tejo DOP

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107
Q

In which french AOP is Furmint allow?

A

Palette AOP

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108
Q

What are the main region of Roumania?

A

Transylvania plateau (tarnave)
Danube terraces
Banatului (bang & recas)
Hills of Dobrogea ( cotesti, cotnari, delea bujoruli, nicoresti, obesti)
Crisana and maramures
Hills of Moldova
Muntenia and Oltenia ( dealeu mare, stefanesti)

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109
Q

Give 4 Romanian native grapes?

A

Plavai, Feteasca Alba, Feteasca Régala, Francusa

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110
Q

Name 4 wine region of Russia?

A

Krasnodar
Stavropol
Dagestan
Rostov

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111
Q

What is Nama-zake?

A

Unpasteurised sake

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112
Q

Explain the term Honjonzo Shu?

A

70% or less polishing with pure distilled alcool

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113
Q

What is Koshu?

A

Aged sake

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114
Q

What is the most common wood used to aged Sake in Japan?

A

Cedar Wood

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115
Q

What is Ogushu?

A

extra aged sake

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116
Q

What is the newest Sake GI approved the 2/01/2021?

A

GI Tone-Numata

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117
Q

Name the 3 techniques of starting fermentation Sake

A

Kimoto-moto (Traditional ortodox)
Yamahai-Shikomi (Traditional)
Sokujo-moto (newest / Modern)

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118
Q

All ingredients of Sake?

A

Rice
Water
Koji
Yeasts

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119
Q

What is Oseto / Tamazakae?

A

Rice variety for production of sake

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120
Q

What means Shiboritate

A

Sake freshly press and bottle straight away

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121
Q

3 rice for Sake?

A

Yamada Nishiki
Omachi
Ginginga

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122
Q

What is the exact term for Non filtered sake?

A

Nigori Saké

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123
Q

Maximum legal % ABV for Sake ?

A

22% ABV
Higher than that, is considered as liquor or spirit

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124
Q

3 villages of the Slovakian region of Tokay

A

Bara
Cerhov
Cernochov

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125
Q

Treminec in Slovenija is refering on what?

A

Gewurztraminer

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126
Q

Name the 4 sub-regions of Primorska?

A

Goriska Bdra
Vipava Dolina
Kras // Teran (for Refosk)
Slovenska Istra

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127
Q

What is Sivi Pinot in Slovenia?

A

Pinot Gris

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128
Q

Name of the largest sub-region of Podravje in Slovenia?

A

Stajerska Slovenia

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129
Q

Who released the first varietal Pinotage and in which year?

A

Lanzerac in 1959

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130
Q

Where are the grapes of Capensis Silene Chardonnay sourced from?

A

Stellenbosch / South Africa

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131
Q

Producer of John x Merriman wine?

A

Rustenberg - Stellenbosch
Cabernet Sauvignon + Merlot

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132
Q

Minimum % of grape to be labelled by origin under the WO rules?

A

100%

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133
Q

Date of creation of Wine of Origin?

A

1973

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134
Q

Where are the following wards located:
Polkadraai Hills
St Helena Bay
Durbanville
Groenkloof
Bottelary
Malmesbury

A

Stellenbosch
Swartland
Cape Town
Darling
Stellenbosch
Swartland

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135
Q

Minimum aging for MCC?

A

12 months OTL minimum

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136
Q

Maximum Sweetness level for MCC?

A

15 g/L

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137
Q

Maximum superficie for Single vineyard classification in South Africa?

A

6 Ha

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138
Q

Name the wards of Wellington

A

Blouvlei
Bovlei
Limietberg River
Mid-Berg River
Groenberg

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139
Q

Name the 3 district of Breede River Valley?

A

Breedekloof
Robertson
Worcester

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140
Q

Southern most region of South Africa?

A

Cape Agulas, and more specifically the ward of Elim

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141
Q

Where is located Lutzville Valley?

A

Coastal Region - Western Cape
Ward: Koekenaap

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142
Q

Explain what is Cape West Coast? Date of Creation?

A

Created in 2020
Created to enhance vineyards close to the coast, with the strongest maritime influence like Darling, Lutzville & western half of Swartland

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143
Q

Crossing of Pinotage & its date of creation?

A

Crossing of Pinot Noir & Cinsault in 1924

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144
Q

Name the wards of Overberg - Cape south Coast

A

Elandskloof
Greyton
Klein River
Theewater

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145
Q

Name all the district of Cape South Coast

A

Elgin
Cape Agulas
Walker Bay
Overberg
Swellendam
Plettenberg Bay
Lower Duivenhoks River

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146
Q

Who is Simon Van Der Stel?

A

Governor of South Africa in 1679. First to plant vine near Constancia. He created was will become the Vin de Constance today

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147
Q

Name the Pioneer of Walker Bay wine production

A

Hamilton Russell
Bouchard Finlayson

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148
Q

Name the wards of Walker Bay?

A

Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley
Hemmel-En-Aarde Ridge
Upper Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley
Bot River
Springfountain Rims
Standford Foothils
Sunday’s Glen

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149
Q

Who’s producing Paul Sauer wine? First vintage?

A

Kanonkop

1981

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150
Q

Calitzdorp is a district of what region?

A

Klein Karoo Region
Langeberg Garcia is the other one

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151
Q

Within what region are the following district located?
Central Drakensberg
Lions River

A

KwaZulu-Natal

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152
Q

What style of wine is Graham’s Beck winery focusing and mastering?

A

MCC.
From far, this is the largest quality producer of sparkling wine in SA

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153
Q

Where is Nederberg Winery located?

A

Paarl
Was know as KWV

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154
Q

Synonym of Chenin Blanc in South Africa?

A

Steen

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155
Q

Synonym of Palomino Fino in South Africa?

A

Fransdruif

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156
Q

Top end cuvée of Meerlust?

A

Rubicon: Bordeaux Blend
First vintage: 1980

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157
Q

3 wards of Klein Karoo Region without District

A

Outeniqua
Montagu
Tradouw
Tradouw Highland
Upper Langkloof
Cango Valley

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158
Q

Name the Districts of the Breede River Valley

A

Robertson, Worcester and Breedekloof

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159
Q

what are the wards within Breedekloof district?

A

Slanghoek
Goudini

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160
Q

What is the Wards of Darling?

A

Groenkloof

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161
Q

What are the wards of Cape Town?

A

Constancia
Hout Bay
Philadelphia
Durbanville

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162
Q

What is Cape Coast?

A

Is an overarching region of Cape South Coast ans Coastal Region

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163
Q

District of Bovlei?

A

South Africa - Cape South Coast - Wellington District

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164
Q

In what Ward wil you find S.Africa’s highest elevation vineyards?

A

The unincoportated Ward of Cederberg.

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165
Q

Name the producer of Hannibal? What are the varieties?

A

Bouchard Fynalson
Blend of 20% Nebbiolo & 41% Sangiovese

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166
Q

Where is Crystallum winery located? For what grapes are they know for?

A

Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Walker Bay

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167
Q

Name the producer and location of Luddite Shiraz

A

Niels Verburg - Bot River with natural winemaking in Bot River / Walker Bay

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168
Q

Producer of Paul Sauer

A

Kanonkop

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169
Q

Who’s making this famous Bdx blend in South Africa?
1- Trilogy
2- Rubicon

A

Both located in Stellenbosch
1- Trilogy: Warwick Estate
2- Rubicon: Meerlust

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170
Q

Who’s producing Rubicon?

A

Meerlust Estate

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171
Q

Minimum aging for Vino de la Tierra Viejo Tinto?

A

36 mth mimimim including 12 mth in oak

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172
Q

Portugueise name for Bruñal variety?

A

Alfrocheiro

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173
Q

What is the first vintage of Pingus

A

1995

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174
Q

Where is located the following Vino de Pago:
Guijoso
Prado de Irache
El Terrerazo

A

Castilla La Mancha
Navarra (Tierra Estella)
Valencia (Utiel Requena)

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175
Q

Newest DO of Spain (2024)?

A

Campo de Calatrava
Castilla la Mancha

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176
Q

What is Finca Elez?

A

Do Pago, from Castilla-La Mancha

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177
Q

Principal variety of Grenada DO?

A

Vijiriego

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178
Q

What is the latest Vino de Pago (2021)

A

Vera Estenas

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179
Q

Minimum aging for an Añejo wine in Generic rules?

A

24 months aging in cask no more than 600L
18 months for Noble & 36 for Viejo

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180
Q

Minimum aging for Reserva Red in classic rules of Spain?

A

36 months aging including 12 months in wood

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181
Q

Majority grapes for Binnissalem

A

at least 30% Monta Negro

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182
Q

Name 3 Pagos in Sherry region?

A

Macharnudo
Carrascal
Añina
Miraflores
Balbaina
Pastrana

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183
Q

What is the amont of remaining fermentescible sugar in a PX in Sherry wine production?

A

212 g/L

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184
Q

How are the Vino Dulce Natural in Sherry made? What the name of the process?
What is the residual sugar content for a Moscatel Vino dulce Natural di Sherry?

A

Soleo Process: Grape at dried over a grass mat under the direct sunshine for 24h mini then fortified after a short FA
160 g/L mini

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185
Q

Name the DO’s of Andalousia?

A
  • Jerez-Xérès-Sherry
  • Manzanilla de Sanlucar de Barrameida
  • Montilla Moriles
  • Cantado do Huelva
    Malaga
    Sierra de Malaga
    Grenada
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186
Q

What is the aging of Malaga Añejo?

A

3 to 5 years

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187
Q

Grape & restriction for Grenada DO Espumoso?

A

70% Minimum Vijiriego

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188
Q

What 2 Sub-zone of Rias Baixas follow the Miño River?

A

Candado do Tea
O Rosal

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189
Q

What is Malaga Pajarette?

A

Malaga made without Arrope
45-140 g/L RS

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190
Q

Malaga Transanejo aging?

A

5 years in total

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191
Q

Give the largest Pago in Sherry?

A

Macharnudo

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192
Q

Aging for Catalayud DO Vino de Liquor

A

2 years aging in total
➙ including 18 months in wood

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193
Q

Red varieties for Somontano DO?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
White driven by Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer, Riesling

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194
Q

Name the 4 DOs of Aragon autonomia?

A

Cariñena DO
Catalayud DO
Campo de Borja DO
Somontano DO

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195
Q

Name the Vino di Pago of Carinena?

A

Finca Ayles

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196
Q

Give 3 synonym of Carignan grape in Spain?

A

Mazuelo
Samso
Mollard
Crujillon

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197
Q

Where do you find the following variety: Parralete ?

A

Red grape of Somontono DO - Aragon

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198
Q

What grape for Catalayud Superior DO?

A

Red wine only,
85 % Garnacha minimum
6 months aging in barrique mini

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199
Q

Name the 2 principal growing method in Lanzarotte?
What make them different from one to another?

A

Hoyo: Tradicional method: deep hole in the ground
Zanjas: Trenches protected by a dry stone wall - More modern

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200
Q

Newest DO of Canary Islands ?

201
Q

Where is Lanzorate DO ?

A

Canary Islands

202
Q

Where is La Gomera DO located?

A

DO of the Canary island

203
Q

Name the appellation for the 2 following subregion?
Fuencaliente
Hoyo de Mazo

A

La Palma DO

Last sub-region is Norte de la Palma

204
Q

Where would you find Marco Real?

A

La Palma, Planting system

205
Q

Synonym of Palomino Fino in Canary Islands?

A

Listan Blanco

206
Q

Name the 5 DO of Tenerife?

A

Tacoronte-Acentejo
Valle de la Orotava
Ycoden-Daute-Isora
Valle de Guimar
Abona

207
Q

Where is Lanzarote DO ?

A

Canary Islands

208
Q

Newest DO of Canary Islands ?

209
Q

Residual sugar for Vino Tostado in Ribeiro?

A

120 g/L
3 mth of drying process / 6 mth mini in oak cask

210
Q

What are the 3 Newest Vino de Pago? (2022)?

A

Dehesa Peñalba (Castilla y Leon)
Bolandin (Navarra)
Abadia-Retuerta (Castilla y León)

211
Q

Soil of Priorat

A

Llicorella - Black slates

212
Q

All white varieties for Cava DO

A

Macabeo
Xarel-lo
Parellada
Subirat Parent
Chardonnay

213
Q

Style of wine produced under Classic Penedes?

A

Sparkling wine
15 mth aging OTL mini

214
Q

What are the 3 Gran vi de Villa Classificada of the Priorat DOCa

A

Mas de la Rosa: Vall Llach
L’Ermitta from Palacios
1602 from Mas Doix

215
Q

What is the southern most DO of Catalonia?

A

Terra Alta DO

216
Q

Minimum aging for Corpinat wine?

A

18 months in total
Must be 100% organic grapes & hand harvested

217
Q

Minimum aging for Garnatxa di Tarragona DO Crianza?

A

36 months including 24 months in wood

218
Q

Aging for Cava de Paraje Calificado

A

36 mth OTL

219
Q

Aging for Garnacha de l’Emporda DO Reserva?

A

5 years aging in total
➙ including 4 years in wood
Gran Reserva:
8 years in total including 6 in wood

220
Q

Sub-zones of Tarragona?

A

Camp de Tarragona
Comarca Ribera d’Ebre

221
Q

Autonomias allowed to produced Cava DO?

A

Catalonia
Valencia
Aragon
Pais Basco
Rioja
Navarra
Estramadura

222
Q

What were the 2 first Vi de Finca di Priorat?

A

Clos Mogador of René Barbier
Mas de la Rosa of Vall Lach
➙ Independant than Gran Vi de Vanya Classificada
➙ Introduced in 2002

223
Q

Principal regions of Cava DO?

A

Comtat de Barcelona
Valle del Ebro
Vinedos de Almendralejo
Levante

224
Q

Name the 3 Cava de Paraje of Cordoniu?

A

El Trou Nou (Pinot Noir)
La Fideura (Xarel-lo)
La Pleta (Chardonnay)

225
Q

Give the new qualification structure for the Cava DO

A

Espumoso
Cava de Guarda
Cava de Guarda Superiore
➙ Reserva
➙ Gran Reserva
Cava de Paratge Qualificat

226
Q

Name all red varieties allowed in Cava DO?

A

Garnacha
Pinot Noir
Monastrell
Trépat (for rose only)

227
Q

What is Vi de Raims Sobremadurat?

A

Licor wine of Catalonia made of overripe grapes

228
Q

Variety used for the production of Vimblanc in Tarragona DO?

A

Pansa Blanca 100%
Fortified wine made of over-ripe grapes

229
Q

Main soil of Alella

230
Q

What is Vino de Aguja?

A

Semi sparkling wine from Catalunia

231
Q

What is the river of Priorat DOCa?

A

Siurana river

232
Q

What sub-region of Coster del Segre DO is the closest to the Segre River?

A

Urgell

Others:
Raimat
Garrigues
Pallars Jussa
Artesa de Segre
Segria
Vall del Ruicorb

233
Q

What is the new 3 tiers classification vineyard system of Priorat?

A

Vi de Villa: Single commune
Vi de Paratge: Single zone
Vi de Vinya CLassificada: Single parcel
Vi de Gran Vinya Classificada: Top quality vineyards

234
Q

Date of creation CAVA DO

235
Q

Name 3 Corpinnat producers

A

Gramona
Llopart
Nadal
Recaredo
Finca Sabate y Coca
Torello
Can Feixes
Julia Bernet
Mas Candi
Descregut
Celler Pardas

236
Q

Who’s producing
III Lustro?
Serral del Vell?
Joseph Coca?
Mirgin Exeo Paraje?
El Tros Nou?
La Capella?

A

Gramona (Corpinat)
Recaredo (Corpinat)
Finca Sabate e Coca (Corpinat)
Atla Alella - base Chardonnay
Cordoniu - Pur Pinot Noir
Juve & Camps - Pur Xarel-lo

237
Q

Mini aging for Vi de Guarda Priorat DOCa

A

12 mth in oak minimum

238
Q

Aging for Cava Guarda Superiore Reserva

A

15 mth OTL

239
Q

Aging for Classic Penedes

A

15 mth OTL mini - Traditionnal method

240
Q

Minimum aging for Corpinnat wine?

A

18 months OTL

241
Q

Minimum aging for Conca de Barbera Espumoso Reserva Superior?

A

24 months of aging OTL

242
Q

What is the holding capacity for a giro palette?

A

504 bottles at once

243
Q

Aging for Gran Reserva de Garnatxa de l’Emporda DO

A

8 years in total, included 6 year in oak

244
Q

What are the major grapes for the production of Gran Vinya Classificada of Priorat?

A

90% Grenache and Carignan mini

245
Q

What are the Autonomia for the production of Cava?

A

Catalonia
Madrid
Navarra
Aragon
La Rioja
Basque County
Valencia
Extramadura

246
Q

What are the 5 historic clos of Priorat?

A

Clos Mogador
Clos Erasmus
Clos de l’Obac
Clos Martinet
Clos Dofi

247
Q

4 main geographique designation for Cava

A

Comtats de Barcelona
Valle del Ebro
Levante
Vinedos de Almendralejo

248
Q

What river runs through Monsant DO

A

Ebro river

249
Q

Name the 3 Vi de Gran Vina Classificada of Priorat DOCa

A

L’ermita: Alvaro Palacios
Mas de la Rosa Vall Llach
1902: Mas Doix

250
Q

Cava 100% Xarel-lo of Cordoniu

A

La Fideura

251
Q

Name the villages of Priorat

A

La Morera del Montsant
Gratallops
Bellmund del Priorat
Escaladei
Porrera
Poboleda
La Vilella Baixa
La Vilella Alta
El Loir
Falset
El Molar
Torroja del Priorat

252
Q

Synonym of Xarel-lo in Alella DO

A

Pansa Blanca

253
Q

Minimum aging OTL for a classic Penedes wine? What style of wine does it produced?

A

Sparkling wine from traditional or Ancestral Method with 15 months of aging OTL

254
Q

What variety can produce only rosé wine within the Cava DO?

255
Q

3 synonyms of Tempranillo in Spain?

A

Ull de Llebre
Cencibel
Tinta del Toro
Tinta del Païs
Tinta Roriz
Aragonez

256
Q

What are the sub-region of Comtats de Barcelona for the Cava DO?

A

Valls d’Anoia Fox
Serra de Mar
Canca del Gaia
Serra de Prades
Pla de Ponent

257
Q

Explain old vines classification in Priorat?

A

Vines must be at least 75 years old, or planted prior 1945
➙ can be mention in any categories of the Priorat DOCa

258
Q

Name the principal red grape of Leon DO?

A

Prieto Picudo

259
Q

Minimum vine age for Gran Vino de Rueda?

A

30 years old

260
Q

Main river of Bierzo DO?

261
Q

Give the produced & released vintages of Pingus Amelia wine?

A

2003
2005
2006
2008
2009

262
Q

Minimum aging for Dorado & Palido in Rueda DO?

A

3 years in Palido under the flor
4 years for Dorado including 2 years on oxidative way

263
Q

What amount of yields reduction must a Gran Vino de Viña Clasificada of Bierzo DO must be?

A

35% less than a classic Vino de la Region

264
Q

Minimum aging for red Reserva wine in Ribera del Duero ?

A

36 months aging in total
➙ including 12 months in wood

265
Q

Principal variety for white Rueda?

A

50% Verdejo & Sauvignon Blanc
75% for espumoso

266
Q

What Spanish DO is across the border of the Douro Superior sub-region?

A

Arribes DO

267
Q

Principal varieties of Arribes DO?

A

Bruñal
Juan Garcia
Tempranillo
Rufete

268
Q

Name the white grapes of Bierzo?

A

Doña Blanca
Godello
Malvasia Riojana
Palomino

269
Q

Autochntone variety of Somontano DO?

A

Parralete & Moristel

270
Q

Where can you fin Dorado wines?

271
Q

Main variety for red wine in Rueda?

A

Tempranillo

272
Q

Name the DO surrounding Toro DO?

A

Tierra del Vino Zamora

273
Q

What is the Synonym of Macabeo in Spain?

274
Q

What are the vintages present within the Vega Sicilia Unico Reserva Especial 2023 edition?

A

2009
2011
2012

275
Q

Minimum aging for Vino Espumoso Gran Añada in Rueda DO?

A

36 months aging OTL

276
Q

Minimum residual sugar of Cigales for Vino Dulce?

277
Q

Principal white variety for Ribera del Duero ?

A

75% Albillo Mayor

278
Q

Name the varieties of Dorado in Rueda DO?

A

Palomino & Verdejo

279
Q

Name the producer of Pingus? First vintage?

A

Peter Sisseck
➙ 1995

280
Q

Name the provinces / sub-regions of Ribera del Duero?

A

Valladolid
Burgos
Soria
Segovia

281
Q

White varieties allowed in Toro DO?

A

Verdejo & Malvasia Castellana
+ Albillo Real & Muscat à Petit grains

282
Q

What are the various level of the Bierzo classification?

A

Vino de la Region
Vino de Villa = -20% yields
Vino de Paraje (single vineyard) = -25% yields
Vino de Viña Classificada (1er Cru) = -30% yields
Gran Viño de Viña Classificada (Grand Cru ) = -35% yields

283
Q

Where is located Arlanza DO?

A

Within Castilla y Leon, on the north of Ribera del Duero

284
Q

Minimum aging for Tinto Barrica of Ribiera Sacra DO?

A

6 months in wood no larger than 600L
3 months for whites

285
Q

Main variety & % minimum for Val do Salnes & Ribeira de Ulla sub-zones of Rias Baixas

A

70% Albariño mini

286
Q

Name the red varieties for Vino Tostado di Ribeiro DO?

A

Caiño Tinto
Ferron
Brancellao
Mencia
Souson

287
Q

Southern most DO of Galicia?

288
Q

3 sub-zone from Riberia Sacra

A

Amandi, Chantada, Ribeiras do Mino

289
Q

Varieties allowed in Rias Baixas:

  1. Cantado do Tea
  2. O Rosal
A
  1. Albariño & Treixadura
  2. Albariño & Lourreira
290
Q

Name the sub-zones of Ribeira Sacra DO?

A

Amandi
Chantada
Quiroga-Bebei
Ribeiras do Miño
Ribeiras do Sil

291
Q

Name the sub-zones of Rias-Baixas

A

North to South
Val do Salnés
Ribeira do Ulla
Soutomaior
O Rosal
Cantado do Tea

292
Q

Give the name for the pergola trellising system in Rias Baixas?

293
Q

Give the name of the principal soil of Rias Baixas?

A

Xabre: decomposed granite

294
Q

Name the allowed varieties within the Arganda’s sub-zone of Madrid?

A

Malvar
Tinto Fino

295
Q

Sub regions of Vino do Madrid

A

Arganda
Navalcarnero
San Martin de Valdeiglesias
El Molar

296
Q

Explain the style of wine for «Sobremadre» in Vino de Madrid DO?

A

Traditional wine made by long skin contact maceration: 180 days
Produce white or red wines

297
Q

Minimum aging for Valdepeñas DO Roble ?

A

Blanco: 45 days
Tinto: 90 days in Bordeaux barrels

298
Q

What is the sole variety allowed in Jumilla DO Vino de Licor

A

100% Monastrell

299
Q

DOs of Murcia Autonomia?

A

Jumilla
Bullas
Yecla

300
Q

Sub-regions of Navarra DO?

A

Tierra Estella
Valdizarbe
Baja Montaña
Ribera Alta
Ribera Baja

301
Q

Minimum aging for Navarra Crianza

A

24 months in total
Including only 9 months in wood

302
Q

Ageing requirement for vino de licor in Navarra?

A

24 months including 18 months in oak

303
Q

name all vinos de pago de Navarra?

A

finca bolandin, otazu, arinzano, prado de Irache

304
Q

Name the Pago of Navarra?

A

Finca Bollandin
Otazu
Prado de Irache
Arinzano

305
Q

Name the 3 DO of Bais county of Spain?

A

Getariako Txakoli
Arabakio Txakoli
Bizkaiko Txakoli

306
Q

Can you give the Spanish name for Petit Courbu?

A

Hondarrabi Zuri Zerratia

307
Q

Name the principal red grape in Txakoli DOs?

A

Ondarrabi Beltza

308
Q

What is the most recent DO of the Txakoli region?

A

Arabako - 2001

309
Q

What is the French name of Izkiriota grape?

A

Gros Manseng

310
Q

La Rioja DOCa is covering 4 Spanish Autonomias. Could you mention them?

A

La Rioja
Navarra
Pais Vasco
Castilla y Leon

311
Q

What was the first winery in Rioja and when?

A

1952 - Bodega de Murrieta

312
Q

Minimum aging for Rioja DOCa Crianza Bianco & Rosato

A

2 years in total
6 months in oak minimum

313
Q

What is the requières barrel size in Rioja?

314
Q

For Rosado Rioja, what is the minimum red grape of the final blend?

A

25% must be red minimum

315
Q

What is the % of yield reduction for Viñedos Singulares for Rioja DOCa ?

A

30% less than the basic rules
Must be hand harvested

316
Q

Name the producer of El Pison Rioja?

A

Artadi - Vino de la Messa

317
Q

Tel me 3 wines produced by Dominio de Pingus?

A

Pingus - 1995
Flor de Pingus - 1996
Amelia - 2003

318
Q

Give the 5 red varieties for Rioja DOCa?

A

Tempranillo
Marzuelo
Graciano
Garnacha
Matarana Tinta

319
Q

Give at least 2 requirements for Viñedos Singular’s in Rioja DOCa?

A

Yields must must 30% lower
Vines are at least 35y of age
Hand harvested
Must be an approved vineyard

320
Q

Aging for red Rioja Gran Reserva?

A

60 months in total
🪵 24 months in wood
🍾 24 months in bottle minimum

321
Q

Aging requirement for Vino Espmoso of Rioja ?

A

De Calidad: 15 mth OTL
Reserva: 24 mth OTL
Gran Reserva: 36 mth OTL

322
Q

What is the white wine of the CVNE?

323
Q

Sub-region of Rioja?

A

Rioja Alavesa
Rioja Alta
Rioja Oriental

324
Q

What are the vineyards / bottling of Bodegas Lopez de la Heredia?

A

Vina Tondonia
Vina Bosconia: Red only
Vina Cubillas: Red Only
Vina Zaconia: Used to produced VIna Gravinia

325
Q

What mountain range is highly influencing the Rioja Oriental sub-zone?

A

Yerga Mountains

326
Q

Explain Sobretablas in Sherry wine production?

A

After 6 months of maturation, wines goes through a second classification - Sobretablas

327
Q

What is the darker soil out of the 3 in Jerez?

328
Q

What are the sweetness level of the sherry Dulce Natural?

A

Dulce: minimum 160g/L
Moscatel: minimum 160 g/L
Pedro Ximénez: minimum 212 g/L

329
Q

What are the 2 main rivers of the Sherry wine region?

A

Guadalquivir and Guadalete

330
Q

Cream Sherry is the blend what based wine?

A

Oloroso
🍯 115-140 g/L

331
Q

What is the name of the first pressing, recognized for highest quality juices?

A

Prima Yema

332
Q

Newest Village of Sherry DO?

A

San José del Valle

333
Q

Explain the VORS sherry?

A

Very Old Rare Sherry or Vinum Optimum Rare Signatum
30 years aging in solera: Every 1 liters drowned off, 30 liters must remain

334
Q

3 DOs of Valencia?

A

Valencia DO
Utile Requena
Alicante

335
Q

Where do you find Fondillon

336
Q

Sub-zones of Valencia DO?

A

Alto Turia: Blanco only
Moscatel Region: Vi de licor
Valentina: Blanco, Rosato, Tinto + Licor wine
Clariano: Blanco, Rosato, Tinto

337
Q

Vino di Pago of Valencia Region?

A

Los Terrerazo
Los Balagueses
Vera de Estenas
Choza de Carrascal

338
Q

What is the grape for Fondillon? Where?

A

100% Monastrell in Alicante
Rancio / Oxidative style with 20/40 g/L RS with at least 10 years aging period

339
Q

Minimum RS for Alicante Superior?

340
Q

Principal red grape of Utiel Requena?

341
Q

Name 2 Aquavit brands

A

OP Anderson
Linnie
Aalborg
Gammel Opland
Hallands Flader

342
Q

What is the alternative for grappa in:
Spain
Greece
Portugal
France
Georgia

A

Orujo
Tsipouro
Bagaceira
Marc
Chacha

343
Q

Where is Ron Zacapa from?

344
Q

What is the aging rules for Solera brandy de Jerez?
Solera / Reserva / gran Reserva?

A

Solera; 6 months minimum
Reserva Solera: 12 months minimum
Gran Reserva: 3 years minimum in wood

345
Q

What are where is Bacanora?

A

Agave based spirit from Mexico

346
Q

What os Cotentin AOP?

A

Cider AOP located within the Manche département

347
Q

How long must “aged” cachaça spend in wood?

A

1 year in barrels smaller than 700 litres

348
Q

Give 4 secondary grapes for Armagnac?

A

Blanc Dame, Graisse, Meslier Saint Francois, Mauzac

349
Q

Give the ageing for a “Reposado Tequila”?

A

from 2 months to 1 year

350
Q

Aging for a Calvados Napoléon?

A

6 years minimum

351
Q

Minimum ABV for Calvados Donfrontais?

352
Q

What type of beverage is “lemorton Grande Reserve”?

A

Vieux Calvados Domfrontais AOP
25 years old spirit

353
Q

Receipt of the Napoleon Cocktail?

A

6 cl of Gin
4,5 cl of Dubonnet Blanc
Dash of Curaçao
Dash of Fernet Branca

354
Q

What are the ingredients of the Collins?

A

Bourbon or Gin
Leman Juice
Simple syrup
Filled with soda

355
Q

Ingredients of Blue Lagoon

A

Vodka, Blue Curacao, Lemonade, Cherry + Sliced orange

356
Q

What are the Ingredient of the Martinez cocktail?

A

Genever, sweet vermouth, maraschino, Angostura

357
Q

What are the ingredients for the God Mother Cocktail?

A

Half Vodka
Half Amaretto liqueur

358
Q

Sub-regions of Cognac?

A

Borderies
Grande Champagne
Petite Champagne
Fins Bois
Bons Bois
Bois Ordinaires (Bois à Terroirs)

359
Q

What type of beverage is “Frapin Chateau de Fontpinot” ?

360
Q

Minimum Aging for XXO Cognac?

A

14 years in total

361
Q

Minimum aging of any Cognac?

A

2 years minimum in oak cask

362
Q

What is the minimum ABV for the Cognac after the second distillation?

A

73,7% ABV minimum

363
Q

Main varieties for Cognac?

A

Colombard
Folle Blanche
Montils
Sémillon
UGNI Blanc

364
Q

Producer of the Initiale Extra Cognac?

A

Courvoisier - From the Grande Champagne & Borders sub-region
30 to 50 years old blend

365
Q

Name the producer of Cognac Pléiade?

366
Q

If a cognac is labelle Fine Champagne. What is the origin of the grapes?

A

Must be a blend of:
50% Grande Champagne mini
+ Petite Champagne for the remaining

367
Q

What is Esprit de Cognac AOP?

A

product of the third distillation - it is used for the production of sparkling wine, i.e. the liqueur d’expedition in champagne for example - it must be between 80 and 85%

368
Q

What grape is allowed in Armagnac but forbidden in Cognac AOP?
What is the crossing of the variety?

A

Baco Blanc
Hybrid between Noah (v. Lambrusca & Riparia) X Folle Blanche

369
Q

When was Blanche Armagnac created?

370
Q

Aging for Tres vieux Cognac

A

6 years minimum

371
Q

What is Bonne Chauffe in Cognac?

A

The result of the first distillation, going to the second alambic (30hl size max)

372
Q

Name the 3 AOP of Armagnac with geographic delimitation?

A

Haut Armagnac
Bas Armagnac
Armagnac Ténarèze

373
Q

Minimum aging for Fine de Bourgogne Hors d’Age

A

10 years
Vieille: 4 years aging
Très Vieille: 6 years minimum aging

374
Q

Aging for Marc du Jura Hors d’Age?

A

10 years
Vieux: 5 years aging
Très Vieux: 8 years minimum aging

375
Q

What was the first Stone fruit based eau de vie to be awarded with AOC in France?

A

Kirsch de Fougerolle: Cherry Spirit, from the Lorraine region.
It received its AOC statut in 2010.

376
Q

3 Style of Pisco?

A

Puro
Acholado
Most Verde

377
Q

Aging Armagnac Hors-d’âge?

378
Q

What is Tsipouro?

A

Greek answer for Grappa (also used for the fortification of sweet wines)

379
Q

Origin of Benedictine?

A

Normandie
Plant liquor

380
Q

What type of beverage is Strega? Where from?

A

Italy - Mint & spicy

381
Q

What and where is Strega?

A

Liqueur from Campania in Italy
- Safron, Herbs and Spices

382
Q

where is Lillet produced?

A

podensac, Bordeaux region

383
Q

What is Kummel liquor? Where from?

A

Cumin Licor from Danemark

384
Q

What are the official Mexican distilled spirits?

A

Bacanora
Mezcal
Stool
Tequila
Charanda

385
Q

Name all Agave spirit based of Mexico?

A

Mescal
Tequilla
Sotol
Bacanora
Charanda cane base spirit
Raidilla

386
Q

Name 2 aromatic grapes for Peruvian Pisco?

A

Itata
Moscatel
Albilla
Torrontel

387
Q

What is Singani?

A

Type of Pisco made in Peru based on Muscat grape

388
Q

What are the varieties of the Peruvian Pisco?

A

Aromatics:
Italia
Albilla
Moscatel
Torontel

Non Aromatic
Quebranta
Negra Criolla
Mollar
Uvina

389
Q

Minimum aging for Peruvian Pisco?

A

3 months in inert containers

390
Q

Country of origin of Don Papa?

A

Phillipines

391
Q

Name a rhum from Haiti

A

Barbancourt

392
Q

Maturation period for Martinique Rhum Blanc?

A

Minimum 8 weeks after distilltation

393
Q

Name the area of production of the following distilleries:
Aberlour
Ardbeg
Balvenie
Dafmill
Glengyle
Tulibardine

A

Speyside
Islay
Speyside
Lowland
Cambeltown
Highland

394
Q

What is the minimum ageing for scotch whisky?

A

3 years minimum in 700 Liters capacity maximum

395
Q

What are the 4 islands to consider for the production of highland Whisky?

A

Mull
Jura
Skye
Orkney

396
Q

When was created the 1st commercial Japanese whisky distillery?

A

Yamazaki in 1924

397
Q

Name 2 distilleries of:
Campbeltown
Lowland
Islay
Orkney Island
Skye (Only one)

A

Springbank, Glen Scotia,
Bladnoch, Auchentoshan
Lagavulin, Ardbeg, Laphroaig, Coal Ila
Highland Park, Scapa
Talisker

398
Q

What is Charte Grain Noble Confidenciel?

A

A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines. Created in 1996 in Switzerland

399
Q

What are the 2 grand Cru vineyards of the Lavaud Region?

A

Dezaley and Calamin

400
Q

Name two Grand Crus in Valais for Petite Arvine?

A

Fully
Martigny

401
Q

where do you find the grape variety Reze?

A

switzerland, valais, val d’anniviers

402
Q

What type of tea is a Gyokuro?

A

Sencha like green tea, used for the ceremony. High quality, shaded tea from the Kyoto and Nishio provinces

403
Q

What is the particularity of a Pu-er Tea?

A

Tea aged in flat stones shape.
Post fermentation tea speciality of the Yunnan Province of China

404
Q

Name 3 wine region of Uruguay?

A

Canelones
Montevideo
Maldonado
Colonia
Artigas (northern most)

405
Q

Where would you find the Florida & Maldonado regions?

406
Q

Where is located Rocky Reach AVA?

A

Northern Washington - USA
Added in 2022

407
Q

Where are the following AVAs located?
Tualatin Hills AVA
Upper Hudson River Region AVA
Van Duzer Corridor AVA
Lewis Clark Valley AVA
Foss Ross Seaview AVA

A

Oregon
New York
Oregon
Washington / Idaho
Sonoma

408
Q

Where are the following ava’s?
Howell mountains
Edna Valley
Potter valley
Yakima valley
Hudson River region
Fair play
Monticello / Rocky Knob
Bell Mountain
Lower Long Tom / Mount Pisgah-Polk County
Tip of the Mitt
Guenoc Valley
Malibu Coast

A

.
Napa
San Luis Obispo
Mendocino
Washington
NY
El Dorado - Sierra foothills
Virgina
Texas
Oregon (2021/2022)
Michigan (2016)
Lake County
Los Angeles

409
Q

Where is Martha’s Vineyard AVA?

A

Massachusetts

410
Q

Where is Swan Creek AVA

A

North Carolina

411
Q

Where is located the Martha’s vineyard island winery?

A

USA - Massachusetts

412
Q

First Ava of USA?

A

Angusta AVA - 1980

413
Q

Within what counties are Galiban Mountain AVA located?

A
  • Monterrey & Saint Benito COunty
414
Q

Name the smallest AVA of USA? Name the producer?

A

Cole Ranch AVA - Mendocino
➙ Monopole of Esterlina Estate

415
Q

County of origin for Hames Valley & San Lucas AVA?
Precise what river runs through this county?

A

Monterey County
Salinas River

416
Q

What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?

A

Alisos Canyon (2020)

417
Q

Where is located Mount Harlan AVA

A

San Benito County

418
Q

Location of Cole Ranch AVA?

A

Mendocino County - California

419
Q

What is the coolest AVA of Mendocino County?

A

Anderson Valley AVA

420
Q

Southern most AVA of San Luis Obispo?

A

Arroyo Grande AVA

421
Q

Location of the following AVAs:
Mount Pisgah Polk County
Paulsell Valley
Alisos Canyon
Goose Gap
Gabilan Mountain
Lower Long Tom
Petaluma Gap
White Bluff
Upper Lake Valley

A

Willamette Valley: 2022
Stanislaus County: 2022
Santa Barbara County: 2020
Washington County / Yakima Valley: 2021
Monterey County: 2022
Willamette Valley: 2021
Sonoma County: 2017
Washington / Colombia Valley: 2021
Lake County: 2022

422
Q

Name the AVA of Lodi located within the Sacramento County?

A

Alta Mesa
Border Ranch
Jahant
Sloughouse
Cosumnes River
➙ Clémens Hills & Makelumne Rivers are located within San Joaquim

423
Q

Napa AVA’s shared with other counties?

A

Carneros: Sonoma
Wild Horse Valley: Solano County

424
Q

Name the Inland Valley AVAs of Paso Robles

A

El Pomar District
Paso Robles Estrella District
Paso Roble Geneseo District
San Miguel District

425
Q

What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?

A

The Maiden - 1995

426
Q

What is the most important geographic feature impacting the climate of Paso Robles AVA?

A

The Templeton Gap

427
Q

What are the mountains ranges of Napa Valley?

A

Mayacamas
Vaca

428
Q

What are the AVA’s of the Sierra Foothill area?

A

North Yuba
El Dorado
Fair Play
California Shenandoah
Fiddletown

429
Q

Name the 4 wines produced by Antinori Napa Valley? From what varieties?

A

A26= Chardonnay
Antica = 100% Cabernet Franc
Porficio: 65% Cabernet Sauvignon + Cabernet Franc (2019 first vintage)
Townsend: Cabernet Sauvignon base (1992 first vintage, first ever wine made by ANV)
Located in Atlas Peak

430
Q

Newest AVA of Napa Valley? Name a producer here?

A

Crystal Spring AVA - 2024
Burgess winery

431
Q

What AVA is bordering the eastern border of Napa City

A

Coombsville AVA

432
Q

What is the coolest (T°) AVA of Napa Valley?

A

Wild Horse AVA
➙ Same wind influence as Los Carneros, with altitude. So even cooler than Carneros

433
Q

What are the 2 entry point for the Fog in Napa Valley? Where?

A

San Pablo Bay to the south
Chalk Hill gap to the North (Calistoga)

434
Q

What are the 2 main rivers of Monterey County?

A

Salinas River: All the way Log: provide irrigation
Carmel River: Side valley, on the Camel AVA

435
Q

Name the coolest AVA of Monterey?
➙ Explain why?

A

Santa Lucia Highland
Has some cool pacific winds
Facing South East = Morning sunshine, afternoon breezes
Burgundian Climate

436
Q

What is the warmest aVA of Monterey County?

A

Hames River Valley
Southern most AVA of the valley
= No more fog and ocean breezes

437
Q

What are the 2 AVAs shared between Monterey & San Benito Counties?

A

Chalone AVA
Galiban Mountains

438
Q

What are the rules to be classified Rhone Rangers in US?

A

Winery must be member of the RHONERANGERS organisation
The wine must contain at least 75% of rhone varieties (single or blended)
Choice of 22 varieties officially recognized in Rhone Valley

439
Q

Coolest sub-AVA of Santa Ynez Valley AVA?

A

Santa Rita Hills: Closest to the pacific ocean = afternoon Sea breezes, morning fog

440
Q

Warmest AVA of Santa Ynez Valley?

A

Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara AVA
Eastern most; more inland & higher altitude
Bdx varieties grow best

441
Q

Name the main 2 rivers influencing Santa Barbara County wine production?

A

Santa Ynez on the South
Santa Maria Valley on the North

442
Q

Location of Anderson Valley AVA?
Name the river shaping the region?

A

Mendocino County - California
Navarro River

443
Q

What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?

A

Alisos Canyon: 2020

444
Q

Producer & variety of Mays Canyon vineyard?

A

Littorai Estate - Sonoma Coast
100% Chardonnay

445
Q

Producer of:
Hillside select Cabernet Sauvignon
Bacchus Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Shafer - Stags Leap District AVA
Joseph Phelps - St Helena AVA

446
Q

Prestige cuvée of Domaine Carneros Blanc de Blancs (Taittinger)

447
Q

Where is Promontory winery located ?

A

OAKVILLE within the Mayacamas mountains
First vintage: 2008

448
Q

Name the producer of Retenless Syrah? Location?

A

Shafer winery in Napa - Stags Leap District
First vintage: 1999

449
Q

Within what AOP is Calera winery located?

A

Mt Harlan in San Benito county

450
Q

First vintage & second wine of Harlan Estate?

A

1990
The Maiden

451
Q

What is the white prestige cuvée of Inglenook winery?

A

Blancaneaux - 1999
Blend of Viognier / Roussanne / Marsanne.

452
Q

Name a producer of Pritchard Hills?

A

Chapellet
Colgin
Continuum

453
Q

Producer of Distenta Grenache wine?

A

Sine Qua None
Central Coast - California
Blend with Syrah, Mourvèdre & Viognier

454
Q

First vintage of Screaming Eagle?

455
Q

What are the single vineyard Grand Cru wine of bond estate? First vintages?

A

Vecina 1999
Melbury 1999
St Eden 2001
Pluribus 2003
Quella 2006

456
Q

First vintage of Dominus Estate? & 2nd wine

A

1983
Napanook: 1996
By Moueix in Yountville

457
Q

What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?

A

The Maiden (1995)

458
Q

First vintage & second wine of Screaming Eagle?

A

1992
Second flight

459
Q

First vintage of Promotory?

A

2008
Bill Harlan latest project in cooler climate, high altitude vineyard in the mayacamas mountains of Oakville AVA

460
Q

3 cuvée of 100% Chardonnay by Peter Michael

A

Belle Côte
Monplaisir
Ma Belle Fille
La Carrière

461
Q

Name the owner of Inglenook Winery?
Where are they located?

A

Francis Ford Coppola
Rutherford (Rubicon prestige wine)

462
Q

Prestige cuvée of Joseph Phelps? First vintage?

A

Insigna
➙ 1974

463
Q

Where is Harlan estate located?

464
Q

Where is Promontory ?

465
Q

Name the producer & location of Quantum Cabernet Sauvignon

A

Penfolds - Napa Valley with Australian Expertise

466
Q

Producer of Quartet wine?

A

Roederer Estate - Anderson Valley AVA

467
Q

Where is located Domaine de La côte, name the owner

A

Sashi Moorman and Rajat Parr
Sta. Rita Hills AVA

468
Q

Who was the winner of the Judgement of Paris for red wines in 1976?

A

Stag’s leap Winery 1973 wine

469
Q

Who was the first American winemaker to manage Domaine Roulot?

A

Ted Lemon - Littorai

470
Q

First vintage of Dominus?

471
Q

In what AVA are the following estate based?
Clos du Val
Hudson Estate
Keller Estate
Philip Togni
Kongsgaard
Dutton Estate
Schramsberg
Roederer estate
Littorai
Corison

A

Stag Leaps District (Napa)
Los Carneros (Napa)
Petaluma Gap (Sonoma)
Spring Mountain District (Napa)
Atlas Peak
Green Valley of Russian River Valley (Sonoma)
Diamond Mountain District
Anderson Valley
West Sonoma Coast
St Helena

472
Q

What is the newest AVA of the Lake County?

A

Long Lake of Lake County - 2023
Upper Lake Valley - 2022

473
Q

What are the 2 sub-AVA’s of the Finger Lake AVA?

A

Senega Lake AVA
Cayuga Lake AVA

474
Q

What are the sub AVA of Long Island AVA?

A

North Fork of Long Island AVA
Hamptons of Long Island AVA

475
Q

What AVA of New York State is shared with Ohio & Pensilvania?

A

Lake Erie AVA

476
Q

What are the 2 mountains shaping the Willamette Valley of Oregon?
Within what range is Van Duzer Corridor Gap located?
What AVAs are mostly influenced by this gap? What impact?

A

Coastal & Cascades Mountains
Costal Range for Van Duzer Corridor
Eola Amity Hills AVA, Van Duzer Corridor AVA & McMinnville AVA in smaller impact/ Cool fresh winds from the ocean.

477
Q

Explain the Willakenzie Series Soil?

A

Sediment based soil, from the Missoula Flood
Yamhill Carlton / Ribbon Ridge

478
Q

Northern most AVA of Willamette valley?

A

Tualutin Hills AVA

479
Q

Sub-AVAs of Umpqua Valley AVA

A

Elkton Oregon
Red Hill Douglas County

480
Q

Southern most AVA of Oregon?

A

Applegate Valley AVA
➙ within Roque Valley AVA

481
Q

In what AVA is Domaine Drouhin Oregon located?

A

Dundee Hills AVA

482
Q

What AVA was created in 2022 within Willamette Valley?

A

Mont Pisgah Polk Oregon County

483
Q

Explain the Jory Series Soil?

A

Oregon soil, volcanic & Basalt influence
Eola Amity / Dundee Hills

484
Q

Name the smallest AVA of Willamette Valley?

A

Ribbon Ridge AVA

485
Q

What are the 3 single vineyards of Evening Lang winery?

A

Andenpn (not produced anymore)
La Source Pinot Noir
Seven Spring Pinot Noir

486
Q

What is the warmest AVA of Oregon west of the Cascades Mountains?

A

Appelgate Valley AVA

487
Q

Name the current owner of Erath winery?

A

Chateau Ste Michelle

488
Q

List the AVAs shared between Oregon & Washington?

A

Colombia Valley AVA
Colombia Gorge AVA
Walla Walla Valley AVA

489
Q

What famous winemaker of Oregon passed away in 2023?

A

Dick Erath from Erath winery
➙ Father of modern Oregon wine industry

490
Q

What are the sub-AVAs of Umpqua Valley AVA?

A

Elkton Oregon
Red Hill Douglas County

491
Q

Argyle is a prestigious estate of Oregon know for what style of wine?

A

Fame around its sparkling wine production in traditional method with extended lees aging

492
Q

Name the current owner of Willakenzie Estate?

A

Jackson Family

493
Q

Name the Southern Most AVA of Willamette Valley

A

Lower Long Tom AVA

494
Q

What are the 3 most recent AVAs of Oregon?

A

Mount Pisgah Polk of Oregon County: 2022
Lower Long Tom: 2021
Tualatin Hills: 2020

495
Q

Where is Cristom winery located?

496
Q

What AVA shared between Idado & Oregon

A

Snake River Valley

497
Q

Name the Northern Most AVA of Willamette valley?

A

Tualutin Hills AVA

498
Q

AVAs of Southern Oregon?

A

Umpqua Valley AVA
Applegate Valley AVA
Elkton Oregon AVA
Rogue Valley AVA
Red Hill Douglas County AVA

499
Q

Where are Jory & Willakenzie soil located?

A

Willamette Valley mostly - Oregon

Master Sommelier Tricky question 2024 (7 decks)

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