Untitled 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Major producer of Waiheke Island? Where?

A

Auckland sud-region
Man O War

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2
Q

Producer of The Terraces wine?

A

Esk Valley winery in Hawke’s Bay from the oldest vines planted in the 1940’s

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3
Q

Name th smallest region out of the followings:: Nelson, Canterbury, Gisbourne, Auckland?

A

Auckland
Nelson
Canterbury
Gisbourne

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4
Q

Christchurch is a city surrounded by what wine region in New Zealand?

A

Canterbury GI

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5
Q

Flagship bordeaux blend of Ata Rangi?

A

Celebre
First VINTAGE: 1984

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6
Q

Name the sub-GI of the alluvial plains of Hawke’s Bay region?

A

Gimblett Gravel
Korokipo
Bridge Pa
Ohiti

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7
Q

Producer of Ironclad? What varieties?

A

Man O’ War winery - Auckland
Bordeaux Blend of Cabernet Franc, Merlot & Malbec
First vintage: 2008

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8
Q

3 Official GIs sub-regions of Auckland?

A

Matakana GI
Waiheke island GI
Kumeu GI
+ Henderson, Huapai, Clevedon

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9
Q

Name some leading producers of Canterbury GI?

A

Pyramid Estate
Geisen
Pegasus Bay

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10
Q

Name some of the leading estates of Hawkes bay?

A

Trinity Hiill
Te Mata
Bridge Pa
Craggy Range
Esk Valley Estate
Sacred Hill
Sileni

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11
Q

Sub-regions of Central Otago?

A

Waitaki - North Otago GI
Alexandra Basin - Southern most
Bendigo
Bannockburn GI
Cromwell Basin
Gibbston
Wanaka - Highest in altitude

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12
Q

What is the name for oak aged Sauvignon Blanc of Greywacke?

A

Wild sauvignon

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13
Q

Official GI of Wairarapa GI?

A

Martinborough GI
Gladstone GI
+ Materstone

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14
Q

What is the minimum aging for Method Marlborough wines?

A

Aims for quality sparkling wines made by traditional method
🍇 Varieties: Pinot Noir, Chardonnay, Meunier only
➙ 18 months of aging OTL

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15
Q

Prestige Syrah wine of Dry River in Martinborough?

A

Lovat Syrah
First VINTAGE: 1996

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16
Q

Minimum aging for Method Marlborough wine

A

18 months OTL

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17
Q

From all sub-regions of Central Otago GI, what is the southern & Eastern most one?

A

Alexandra Bassin

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18
Q

The Quarry, Le Sol, Sophia Gimblett Gravel wines are produced by who?

A

Craggy Range

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19
Q

Name the producer of Clos St Anne Pinot Noir ?

A

Millton winery in Gisborne
First vintage: 1985

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20
Q

Kaitaia, Kerikeri, Whangherei are sub-region of what Region of New Zealand?

A

Northland

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21
Q

Mountain range creating the rain shadow of Central Otago?

A

Southern Alps

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22
Q

New Zealand is surrounded by what 2 seas?

A

Tasman Sea on the West
South Pacific Ocean on the East

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23
Q

What is the cook straight?

A

The water body separation the both islands of New Zealand

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24
Q

What are the 3 restrictions to be labelled Gimblett Gravel?

A

The winery must be a member of the GG association
95% of the harvested grapes must come from the area delimitation of the region
95% of the grapes must be grown on the soil of Gimblett Gravel area

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25
Where are the Redondo, Requengos & Evora sub-district located?
Alentejo
26
What is Quercus Suber related to?
Cork oak tree spicy
27
Minimum aging for Setubal DOP? Supérior?
18 months minimum 5 years for Superior
28
Principal red variety of Lafoes DOP?
40% Amaral + Jaen & Pilongo
29
Where is Anselmo Mendes & Luis Pato producers located?
Anselmo Mendes: Vinho Verde Luis Pato: Bairada
30
What is the synomym of the Merenzao in Portugal? France?
Bastardo Merenzao Trousseau
31
Cova da Beira, Pinhel & Beira Castelo Rodrigo are sub-region of what DOP?
Beira interior DOP in Terra da Beira IGP - Portugal
32
What is the Portuguese name for grape Variety?
Casta
33
Red Grape of Palmela DOP?
Castelao: 66,7% Minimum
34
What are the sub-regions of Alentejo (8)
Evora Moura Borba Granja Amareleja Portalegre Vidiguiera Redondo Requengos
35
Minimum aging for Extra Reserva Vino Espumante in Tras-os-Montes DOC?
From 24 to 36 months Grande Reserve: 36+ months Reserva: 12-24 months
36
Name the 4 DOCs of Algrave region?
Lagos Tavira Portimao Lagoa
37
What grape is referred to Jaen in Spain?
Mencia
38
Name the most important red varieties of Beira Interior DOP?
Minimum 80% combined: Aragonez Rufete Touriga Nacional Trincadeira
39
Name the sub-regions of Tras-Os-Montes DOC?
Planalto Mirandes Chaves Valpaços
40
What is the northern most sub-region of Alentejo?
Portalegre, high up in the mountain
41
Synonym of Roupeiro?
Siria
42
DOP of Terra de Cister IGP region?
Távora Varosa DOP
43
3 still table wines of Niepoort?
Redoma Batuta Charme Coche (White)
44
Grapes allowed for Lafoes DOP?
White: 85% comb Arinto & Cercial Tinto: minimum 40% Amaral
45
3 red Grapes of Vinho Verde DOP?
Alvarelhao Vinhao Espadeiro Padeiro Amaral Borracal Pedral
46
Name 4 subregion from DoTejo DOP?
Coruche, Cartaxo, Chamusca, Tomar
47
Which island of the Azores is UNESCO World Heritage?
Pico
48
In which island is located Biscoitos DOP?
Terceira
49
Minimum aging for Tinto do Dao Nobre?
36 months
50
What is the ageing for Tinto/Rosado Nobre Reserva in Dao?
42 months
51
Aging requirement for Dao Tinto Nobre Garrafeira in Dao?
48 months of aging including 12 months in bottle
52
Name 3 sub-regions of Dao DOP?
Alva Besteiros Castendo Serra da Estrela Silgueiros Terras da Azurara Terras de Senhorim
53
Signature / Autochtone white variety of Dao DOP?
Encruzado
54
Minimum aging for Douro Tinto Reserva?
12 months mini
55
Minimum ABV for Porto DOP
18% Mini to catch the French taxes
56
For how long time minimum must an LBV Port wine be aged in cask?
4 years minimum Must be bottle before the 6th year after harvest
57
Cask requierement for a Tawny Reserva?
7 years minimum in oxidative matter
58
Residual sugar for Doce Porto DOC?
85g to 130 g/L
59
Producer of Quinta do Arnozelo?
Calem
60
Who produce Quinta da Acqua Alta ?
Churchills
61
Who produce Quinta Do Tua
Cockburn's
62
Who introduced the rosé port to the market? When did it came alive?
Croft winery Back to 2000’s
63
First & current vintage of Barca Velha wine
First: 1952 Current: 2015 (Released in 2024)
64
Who produce Quinta do Panascal
Fonseca
65
Name the 2 mountain ranges shaping the Douro wine region?
Marão & Montemuro mountains
66
Name the main single Quinta of Taylor Fladgate?
Quinta do Vargellas
67
Name the most traditional & smallest terrasses shapes of the Douro region?
Socalcos
68
Minimum ABV for Lourinha DOP?
38% Only produce aguardiente for fortification
69
What are the 2 soils type of Colares? What is the most important grape for Chao di Rija? What type of soil it is?
Chao di Rija & Chao de Arena (Sandy = Ramisco variety) 80% Castelao Hard rock based, off the coast, mostly inland
70
What is the dominant white grape of Colares DOC?
Malvasia
71
What is Vinho Abafado?
Partially fermented must for the production of Carcavelos wines in Portugal
72
Where is Medieval de Ourem a local speciality? What are the 2 allowed varieties? Does the wine receive any specific treatment before been bottled?
Speciality of Encontras d’Aires in Lisboa region - Portugal 80% Fernao Pires + Trincadeira (vinified as red) The wine is blended all together to finish the fermentation in cask, then bottled from the cask, throughout the lees & grape skin as filtration
73
Name the sweetening & fortification agent for Carcavelos DOP?
Vino Abafado Mistelle ➙ Partially fermented juice preserved with alcohol
74
Name the DOP for fortified wines of Lisbon
Carcavelos
75
What are the 2 islands for the Madeira wine production?
Madeira itself Porto Santo
76
Aging for Madeira Special Reserve?
10 to 15 years of aging ➙ Only produced from noble grapes
77
How long time must be a Frasqueira Madeira Aged for?
20 years in wood minimum (oxydatif way)
78
What is the Pipe size in Madeira?
418 Liters, used for shipping
79
What are the main differences between a Estufagem & Cateiro process for the Madeira wine production?
Estufagem: cheap, faster axydative aging in warmed tanks for 3 months before been aged as short as 2 years Canteiro: Long, slow high quality aging process, leaving the wine for 20 years mini in cask prior bottling
80
What are the sweetness level for a Madeira labelled Malmsey?
From 96 to 135 g/L residual sugar
81
Name 5 Wine producing wineries in Madeira?
Henrique & Henrique Justino Henrique Barbeito Madeira Wine Company Pereira d’Oliveira H.M Borges Faria & Filhos Madeira Vintners (cooperative)
82
Who’s the largest indépendant vine owner of Madeira?
Henrique & Henrique: 12 Ha
83
What are the main soils of Madeira? Name 2 of Them?
Saibro: decomposed red Tufa Cascalho: Stony soil Pedra Molle: decomposed yellow tufa Massapes: Clay from red tufa
84
Explain the term Colheita on a Madeira wine? What is the minimum aging?
Single vintage origin wine Must be at least 5 years old aged in wood
85
Name a grape that can't be label if used entirely to produce Madeira
Tinta Negra
86
What is the most planted variety of Madeira? Name the noble varieties from the sweeter to the dryer?
Tinta Negra Moll Malsmey, Boal, Verdelho, Sercial
87
Minimum aging for a Colheita Madeira?
5 years mini
88
Name 2 areas from Madeira which are more suitable for Sercial and Verdhelo? Why?
Porto Moniz and Sao Vincente: Better quality in higher altitude
89
What is the allowed grape of Moncao e Melgaco sub-region?
100% Alvarinho only
90
Minimum ABV for Vino Verde?
8% ABV
91
Name 3 Red varieties for the production of Vinho Verde?
Amaral Espadeiro Pedral Padeiro Rabo de Anho Vinhao
92
Name of the pergola system in Vinho Verde?
Esforcado / Ramadas
93
Enforcado is related to what? And where?
Pergola like trellising system of Minho region.
94
Name the producer of: Quinta de Malvedos Quinta de Canais
Grahams Cockburn
95
Synonyms of Touriga Nacional?
Bical Tinto Mortagua Preto
96
What are there 2 SQ of Churchill’s ?
Quinta do Agua Alta Quinta do Grincha
97
What is the mini residual sugar for any style of Port?
17,5 g/L
98
Who's producing Quinta do Grincha?
Chirchill’s
99
Give the pipe sizes for Port production?
Douro Valley: 550 liters Villa Nova di Gaia: from 580 to 630L For Shipping: 534,24L 
➙ = 21 mesures called Almudes
100
Single Quinta of Grahams?
Quinta do Malvedos
101
What is the maximum yield for white Port?
65 Hl/Ha
102
First producing Port house?
Kokpe
103
Give the 3 terraces names for the Douro Region?
Patamares Socalcoes Vinhao ao Alto
104
When does the Beneficio occurs usually in Port Production?
When 1/3 of the sugar have been fermented
105
Name 4 subregion from Tejo ?
Coruche Cartaxo Chamusca Tomar Senhorim Almeirim
106
Coruche, Cartaxo & Chamusca are sub-region of what area of Portugal?
Do Tejo DOP
107
In which french AOP is Furmint allow?
Palette AOP
108
What are the main region of Roumania?
Transylvania plateau (tarnave) Danube terraces Banatului (bang & recas) Hills of Dobrogea ( cotesti, cotnari, delea bujoruli, nicoresti, obesti) Crisana and maramures Hills of Moldova Muntenia and Oltenia ( dealeu mare, stefanesti)
109
Give 4 Romanian native grapes?
Plavai, Feteasca Alba, Feteasca Régala, Francusa
110
Name 4 wine region of Russia?
Krasnodar Stavropol Dagestan Rostov
111
What is Nama-zake?
Unpasteurised sake
112
Explain the term Honjonzo Shu?
70% or less polishing with pure distilled alcool
113
What is Koshu?
Aged sake
114
What is the most common wood used to aged Sake in Japan?
Cedar Wood
115
What is Ogushu?
extra aged sake
116
What is the newest Sake GI approved the 2/01/2021?
GI Tone-Numata
117
Name the 3 techniques of starting fermentation Sake
Kimoto-moto (Traditional ortodox) Yamahai-Shikomi (Traditional) Sokujo-moto (newest / Modern)
118
All ingredients of Sake?
Rice Water Koji Yeasts
119
What is Oseto / Tamazakae?
Rice variety for production of sake
120
What means Shiboritate
Sake freshly press and bottle straight away
121
3 rice for Sake?
Yamada Nishiki Omachi Ginginga
122
What is the exact term for Non filtered sake?
Nigori Saké
123
Maximum legal % ABV for Sake ?
22% ABV Higher than that, is considered as liquor or spirit
124
3 villages of the Slovakian region of Tokay
Bara Cerhov Cernochov
125
Treminec in Slovenija is refering on what?
Gewurztraminer
126
Name the 4 sub-regions of Primorska?
Goriska Bdra Vipava Dolina Kras // Teran (for Refosk) Slovenska Istra
127
What is Sivi Pinot in Slovenia?
Pinot Gris
128
Name of the largest sub-region of Podravje in Slovenia?
Stajerska Slovenia
129
Who released the first varietal Pinotage and in which year?
Lanzerac in 1959
130
Where are the grapes of Capensis Silene Chardonnay sourced from?
Stellenbosch / South Africa
131
Producer of John x Merriman wine?
Rustenberg - Stellenbosch Cabernet Sauvignon + Merlot
132
Minimum % of grape to be labelled by origin under the WO rules?
100%
133
Date of creation of Wine of Origin?
1973
134
Where are the following wards located: Polkadraai Hills St Helena Bay Durbanville Groenkloof Bottelary Malmesbury
Stellenbosch Swartland Cape Town Darling Stellenbosch Swartland
135
Minimum aging for MCC?
12 months OTL minimum
136
Maximum Sweetness level for MCC?
15 g/L
137
Maximum superficie for Single vineyard classification in South Africa?
6 Ha
138
Name the wards of Wellington
Blouvlei Bovlei Limietberg River Mid-Berg River Groenberg
139
Name the 3 district of Breede River Valley?
Breedekloof Robertson Worcester
140
Southern most region of South Africa?
Cape Agulas, and more specifically the ward of Elim
141
Where is located Lutzville Valley?
Coastal Region - Western Cape Ward: Koekenaap
142
Explain what is Cape West Coast? Date of Creation?
Created in 2020 Created to enhance vineyards close to the coast, with the strongest maritime influence like Darling, Lutzville & western half of Swartland
143
Crossing of Pinotage & its date of creation?
Crossing of Pinot Noir & Cinsault in 1924
144
Name the wards of Overberg - Cape south Coast
Elandskloof Greyton Klein River Theewater
145
Name all the district of Cape South Coast
Elgin Cape Agulas Walker Bay Overberg Swellendam Plettenberg Bay Lower Duivenhoks River
146
Who is Simon Van Der Stel?
Governor of South Africa in 1679. First to plant vine near Constancia. He created was will become the Vin de Constance today
147
Name the Pioneer of Walker Bay wine production
Hamilton Russell Bouchard Finlayson
148
Name the wards of Walker Bay?
Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley Hemmel-En-Aarde Ridge Upper Hemmel-En-Aarde Valley Bot River Springfountain Rims Standford Foothils Sunday’s Glen
149
Who's producing Paul Sauer wine? First vintage?
Kanonkop 1981
150
Calitzdorp is a district of what region?
Klein Karoo Region Langeberg Garcia is the other one
151
Within what region are the following district located? Central Drakensberg Lions River
KwaZulu-Natal
152
What style of wine is Graham’s Beck winery focusing and mastering?
MCC. From far, this is the largest quality producer of sparkling wine in SA
153
Where is Nederberg Winery located?
Paarl Was know as KWV
154
Synonym of Chenin Blanc in South Africa?
Steen
155
Synonym of Palomino Fino in South Africa?
Fransdruif
156
Top end cuvée of Meerlust?
Rubicon: Bordeaux Blend First vintage: 1980
157
3 wards of Klein Karoo Region without District
Outeniqua Montagu Tradouw Tradouw Highland Upper Langkloof Cango Valley
158
Name the Districts of the Breede River Valley
Robertson, Worcester and Breedekloof
159
what are the wards within Breedekloof district?
Slanghoek Goudini
160
What is the Wards of Darling?
Groenkloof
161
What are the wards of Cape Town?
Constancia Hout Bay Philadelphia Durbanville
162
What is Cape Coast?
Is an overarching region of Cape South Coast ans Coastal Region
163
District of Bovlei?
South Africa - Cape South Coast - Wellington District
164
In what Ward wil you find S.Africa's highest elevation vineyards?
The unincoportated Ward of Cederberg.
165
Name the producer of Hannibal? What are the varieties?
Bouchard Fynalson Blend of 20% Nebbiolo & 41% Sangiovese
166
Where is Crystallum winery located? For what grapes are they know for?
Pinot Noir Chardonnay Walker Bay
167
Name the producer and location of Luddite Shiraz
Niels Verburg - Bot River with natural winemaking in Bot River / Walker Bay
168
Producer of Paul Sauer
Kanonkop
169
Who’s making this famous Bdx blend in South Africa? 1- Trilogy 2- Rubicon
Both located in Stellenbosch 1- Trilogy: Warwick Estate 2- Rubicon: Meerlust
170
Who’s producing Rubicon?
Meerlust Estate
171
Minimum aging for Vino de la Tierra Viejo Tinto?
36 mth mimimim including 12 mth in oak
172
Portugueise name for Bruñal variety?
Alfrocheiro
173
What is the first vintage of Pingus
1995
174
Where is located the following Vino de Pago: Guijoso Prado de Irache El Terrerazo
Castilla La Mancha Navarra (Tierra Estella) Valencia (Utiel Requena)
175
Newest DO of Spain (2024)?
Campo de Calatrava Castilla la Mancha
176
What is Finca Elez?
Do Pago, from Castilla-La Mancha
177
Principal variety of Grenada DO?
Vijiriego
178
What is the latest Vino de Pago (2021)
Vera Estenas
179
Minimum aging for an Añejo wine in Generic rules?
24 months aging in cask no more than 600L 18 months for Noble & 36 for Viejo
180
Minimum aging for Reserva Red in classic rules of Spain?
36 months aging including 12 months in wood
181
Majority grapes for Binnissalem
at least 30% Monta Negro
182
Name 3 Pagos in Sherry region?
Macharnudo Carrascal Añina Miraflores Balbaina Pastrana
183
What is the amont of remaining fermentescible sugar in a PX in Sherry wine production?
212 g/L
184
How are the Vino Dulce Natural in Sherry made? What the name of the process? What is the residual sugar content for a Moscatel Vino dulce Natural di Sherry?
Soleo Process: Grape at dried over a grass mat under the direct sunshine for 24h mini then fortified after a short FA 160 g/L mini
185
Name the DO’s of Andalousia?
- Jerez-Xérès-Sherry - Manzanilla de Sanlucar de Barrameida - Montilla Moriles - Cantado do Huelva Malaga Sierra de Malaga Grenada
186
What is the aging of Malaga Añejo?
3 to 5 years
187
Grape & restriction for Grenada DO Espumoso?
70% Minimum Vijiriego
188
What 2 Sub-zone of Rias Baixas follow the Miño River?
Candado do Tea O Rosal
189
What is Malaga Pajarette?
Malaga made without Arrope 45-140 g/L RS
190
Malaga Transanejo aging?
5 years in total
191
Give the largest Pago in Sherry?
Macharnudo
192
Aging for Catalayud DO Vino de Liquor
2 years aging in total ➙ including 18 months in wood
193
Red varieties for Somontano DO?
Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot White driven by Chardonnay, Gewurztraminer, Riesling
194
Name the 4 DOs of Aragon autonomia?
Cariñena DO Catalayud DO Campo de Borja DO Somontano DO
195
Name the Vino di Pago of Carinena?
Finca Ayles
196
Give 3 synonym of Carignan grape in Spain?
Mazuelo Samso Mollard Crujillon
197
Where do you find the following variety: Parralete ?
Red grape of Somontono DO - Aragon
198
What grape for Catalayud Superior DO?
Red wine only, 85 % Garnacha minimum 6 months aging in barrique mini
199
Name the 2 principal growing method in Lanzarotte? What make them different from one to another?
Hoyo: Tradicional method: deep hole in the ground Zanjas: Trenches protected by a dry stone wall - More modern
200
Newest DO of Canary Islands ?
La Gomera
201
Where is Lanzorate DO ?
Canary Islands
202
Where is La Gomera DO located?
DO of the Canary island
203
Name the appellation for the 2 following subregion? Fuencaliente Hoyo de Mazo
La Palma DO Last sub-region is Norte de la Palma
204
Where would you find Marco Real?
La Palma, Planting system
205
Synonym of Palomino Fino in Canary Islands?
Listan Blanco
206
Name the 5 DO of Tenerife?
Tacoronte-Acentejo Valle de la Orotava Ycoden-Daute-Isora Valle de Guimar Abona
207
Where is Lanzarote DO ?
Canary Islands
208
Newest DO of Canary Islands ?
La Gomera
209
Residual sugar for Vino Tostado in Ribeiro?
120 g/L 3 mth of drying process / 6 mth mini in oak cask
210
What are the 3 Newest Vino de Pago? (2022)?
Dehesa Peñalba (Castilla y Leon) Bolandin (Navarra) Abadia-Retuerta (Castilla y León)
211
Soil of Priorat
Llicorella - Black slates
212
All white varieties for Cava DO
Macabeo Xarel-lo Parellada Subirat Parent Chardonnay
213
Style of wine produced under Classic Penedes?
Sparkling wine 15 mth aging OTL mini
214
What are the 3 Gran vi de Villa Classificada of the Priorat DOCa
Mas de la Rosa: Vall Llach L’Ermitta from Palacios 1602 from Mas Doix
215
What is the southern most DO of Catalonia?
Terra Alta DO
216
Minimum aging for Corpinat wine?
18 months in total Must be 100% organic grapes & hand harvested
217
Minimum aging for Garnatxa di Tarragona DO Crianza?
36 months including 24 months in wood
218
Aging for Cava de Paraje Calificado
36 mth OTL
219
Aging for Garnacha de l’Emporda DO Reserva?
5 years aging in total ➙ including 4 years in wood Gran Reserva: 8 years in total including 6 in wood
220
Sub-zones of Tarragona?
Camp de Tarragona Comarca Ribera d’Ebre
221
Autonomias allowed to produced Cava DO?
Catalonia Valencia Aragon Pais Basco Rioja Navarra Estramadura
222
What were the 2 first Vi de Finca di Priorat?
Clos Mogador of René Barbier Mas de la Rosa of Vall Lach ➙ Independant than Gran Vi de Vanya Classificada ➙ Introduced in 2002
223
Principal regions of Cava DO?
Comtat de Barcelona Valle del Ebro Vinedos de Almendralejo Levante
224
Name the 3 Cava de Paraje of Cordoniu?
El Trou Nou (Pinot Noir) La Fideura (Xarel-lo) La Pleta (Chardonnay)
225
Give the new qualification structure for the Cava DO
Espumoso Cava de Guarda Cava de Guarda Superiore
➙ Reserva
➙ Gran Reserva Cava de Paratge Qualificat
226
Name all red varieties allowed in Cava DO?
Garnacha Pinot Noir Monastrell Trépat (for rose only)
227
What is Vi de Raims Sobremadurat?
Licor wine of Catalonia made of overripe grapes
228
Variety used for the production of Vimblanc in Tarragona DO?
Pansa Blanca 100% Fortified wine made of over-ripe grapes
229
Main soil of Alella
Saulò
230
What is Vino de Aguja?
Semi sparkling wine from Catalunia
231
What is the river of Priorat DOCa?
Siurana river
232
What sub-region of Coster del Segre DO is the closest to the Segre River?
Urgell Others: Raimat Garrigues Pallars Jussa Artesa de Segre Segria Vall del Ruicorb
233
What is the new 3 tiers classification vineyard system of Priorat?
Vi de Villa: Single commune Vi de Paratge: Single zone Vi de Vinya CLassificada: Single parcel Vi de Gran Vinya Classificada: Top quality vineyards
234
Date of creation CAVA DO
1989
235
Name 3 Corpinnat producers
Gramona Llopart Nadal Recaredo Finca Sabate y Coca Torello Can Feixes Julia Bernet Mas Candi Descregut Celler Pardas
236
Who's producing III Lustro? Serral del Vell? Joseph Coca? Mirgin Exeo Paraje? El Tros Nou? La Capella?
Gramona (Corpinat) Recaredo (Corpinat) Finca Sabate e Coca (Corpinat) Atla Alella - base Chardonnay Cordoniu - Pur Pinot Noir Juve & Camps - Pur Xarel-lo
237
Mini aging for Vi de Guarda Priorat DOCa
12 mth in oak minimum
238
Aging for Cava Guarda Superiore Reserva
15 mth OTL
239
Aging for Classic Penedes
15 mth OTL mini - Traditionnal method
240
Minimum aging for Corpinnat wine?
18 months OTL
241
Minimum aging for Conca de Barbera Espumoso Reserva Superior?
24 months of aging OTL
242
What is the holding capacity for a giro palette?
504 bottles at once
243
Aging for Gran Reserva de Garnatxa de l’Emporda DO
8 years in total, included 6 year in oak
244
What are the major grapes for the production of Gran Vinya Classificada of Priorat?
90% Grenache and Carignan mini
245
What are the Autonomia for the production of Cava?
Catalonia Madrid Navarra Aragon La Rioja Basque County Valencia Extramadura
246
What are the 5 historic clos of Priorat?
Clos Mogador Clos Erasmus Clos de l’Obac Clos Martinet Clos Dofi
247
4 main geographique designation for Cava
Comtats de Barcelona Valle del Ebro Levante Vinedos de Almendralejo
248
What river runs through Monsant DO
Ebro river
249
Name the 3 Vi de Gran Vina Classificada of Priorat DOCa
L’ermita: Alvaro Palacios Mas de la Rosa Vall Llach 1902: Mas Doix
250
Cava 100% Xarel-lo of Cordoniu
La Fideura
251
Name the villages of Priorat
La Morera del Montsant Gratallops Bellmund del Priorat Escaladei Porrera Poboleda La Vilella Baixa La Vilella Alta El Loir Falset El Molar Torroja del Priorat
252
Synonym of Xarel-lo in Alella DO
Pansa Blanca
253
Minimum aging OTL for a classic Penedes wine? What style of wine does it produced?
Sparkling wine from traditional or Ancestral Method with 15 months of aging OTL
254
What variety can produce only rosé wine within the Cava DO?
Trepat
255
3 synonyms of Tempranillo in Spain?
Ull de Llebre Cencibel Tinta del Toro Tinta del Païs Tinta Roriz Aragonez
256
What are the sub-region of Comtats de Barcelona for the Cava DO?
Valls d’Anoia Fox Serra de Mar Canca del Gaia Serra de Prades Pla de Ponent
257
Explain old vines classification in Priorat?
Vines must be at least 75 years old, or planted prior 1945 ➙ can be mention in any categories of the Priorat DOCa
258
Name the principal red grape of Leon DO?
Prieto Picudo
259
Minimum vine age for Gran Vino de Rueda?
30 years old
260
Main river of Bierzo DO?
Sil River
261
Give the produced & released vintages of Pingus Amelia wine?
2003 2005 2006 2008 2009
262
Minimum aging for Dorado & Palido in Rueda DO?
3 years in Palido under the flor 4 years for Dorado including 2 years on oxidative way
263
What amount of yields reduction must a Gran Vino de Viña Clasificada of Bierzo DO must be?
35% less than a classic Vino de la Region
264
Minimum aging for red Reserva wine in Ribera del Duero ?
36 months aging in total ➙ including 12 months in wood
265
Principal variety for white Rueda?
50% Verdejo & Sauvignon Blanc 75% for espumoso
266
What Spanish DO is across the border of the Douro Superior sub-region?
Arribes DO
267
Principal varieties of Arribes DO?
Bruñal Juan Garcia Tempranillo Rufete
268
Name the white grapes of Bierzo?
Doña Blanca Godello Malvasia Riojana Palomino
269
Autochntone variety of Somontano DO?
Parralete & Moristel
270
Where can you fin Dorado wines?
Rueda
271
Main variety for red wine in Rueda?
Tempranillo
272
Name the DO surrounding Toro DO?
Tierra del Vino Zamora
273
What is the Synonym of Macabeo in Spain?
Viura
274
What are the vintages present within the Vega Sicilia Unico Reserva Especial 2023 edition?
2009 2011 2012
275
Minimum aging for Vino Espumoso Gran Añada in Rueda DO?
36 months aging OTL
276
Minimum residual sugar of Cigales for Vino Dulce?
45 g/l
277
Principal white variety for Ribera del Duero ?
75% Albillo Mayor
278
Name the varieties of Dorado in Rueda DO?
Palomino & Verdejo
279
Name the producer of Pingus? First vintage?
Peter Sisseck ➙ 1995
280
Name the provinces / sub-regions of Ribera del Duero?
Valladolid Burgos Soria Segovia
281
White varieties allowed in Toro DO?
Verdejo & Malvasia Castellana + Albillo Real & Muscat à Petit grains
282
What are the various level of the Bierzo classification?
Vino de la Region Vino de Villa = -20% yields Vino de Paraje (single vineyard) = -25% yields Vino de Viña Classificada (1er Cru) = -30% yields Gran Viño de Viña Classificada (Grand Cru ) = -35% yields
283
Where is located Arlanza DO?
Within Castilla y Leon, on the north of Ribera del Duero
284
Minimum aging for Tinto Barrica of Ribiera Sacra DO?
6 months in wood no larger than 600L 3 months for whites
285
Main variety & % minimum for Val do Salnes & Ribeira de Ulla sub-zones of Rias Baixas
70% Albariño mini
286
Name the red varieties for Vino Tostado di Ribeiro DO?
Caiño Tinto Ferron Brancellao Mencia Souson
287
Southern most DO of Galicia?
Monterrei
288
3 sub-zone from Riberia Sacra
Amandi, Chantada, Ribeiras do Mino
289
#Varieties allowed in Rias Baixas:# 1. Cantado do Tea 2. O Rosal
1. Albariño & Treixadura 2. Albariño & Lourreira
290
Name the sub-zones of Ribeira Sacra DO?
Amandi Chantada Quiroga-Bebei Ribeiras do Miño Ribeiras do Sil
291
Name the sub-zones of Rias-Baixas
North to South Val do Salnés Ribeira do Ulla Soutomaior O Rosal Cantado do Tea
292
Give the name for the pergola trellising system in Rias Baixas?
Parral
293
Give the name of the principal soil of Rias Baixas?
Xabre: decomposed granite
294
Name the allowed varieties within the Arganda’s sub-zone of Madrid?
Malvar Tinto Fino
295
Sub regions of Vino do Madrid
Arganda Navalcarnero San Martin de Valdeiglesias El Molar
296
Explain the style of wine for « Sobremadre » in Vino de Madrid DO?
Traditional wine made by long skin contact maceration: 180 days Produce white or red wines
297
Minimum aging for Valdepeñas DO Roble ?
Blanco: 45 days Tinto: 90 days in Bordeaux barrels
298
What is the sole variety allowed in Jumilla DO Vino de Licor
100% Monastrell
299
DOs of Murcia Autonomia?
Jumilla Bullas Yecla
300
Sub-regions of Navarra DO?
Tierra Estella Valdizarbe Baja Montaña Ribera Alta Ribera Baja
301
Minimum aging for Navarra Crianza
24 months in total Including only 9 months in wood
302
Ageing requirement for vino de licor in Navarra?
24 months including 18 months in oak
303
name all vinos de pago de Navarra?
finca bolandin, otazu, arinzano, prado de Irache
304
Name the Pago of Navarra?
Finca Bollandin Otazu Prado de Irache Arinzano
305
Name the 3 DO of Bais county of Spain?
Getariako Txakoli Arabakio Txakoli Bizkaiko Txakoli
306
Can you give the Spanish name for Petit Courbu?
Hondarrabi Zuri Zerratia
307
Name the principal red grape in Txakoli DOs?
Ondarrabi Beltza
308
What is the most recent DO of the Txakoli region?
Arabako - 2001
309
What is the French name of Izkiriota grape?
Gros Manseng
310
La Rioja DOCa is covering 4 Spanish Autonomias. Could you mention them?
La Rioja Navarra Pais Vasco Castilla y Leon
311
What was the first winery in Rioja and when?
1952 - Bodega de Murrieta
312
Minimum aging for Rioja DOCa Crianza Bianco & Rosato
2 years in total 6 months in oak minimum
313
What is the requières barrel size in Rioja?
225L
314
For Rosado Rioja, what is the minimum red grape of the final blend?
25% must be red minimum
315
What is the % of yield reduction for Viñedos Singulares for Rioja DOCa ?
30% less than the basic rules Must be hand harvested
316
Name the producer of El Pison Rioja?
Artadi - Vino de la Messa
317
Tel me 3 wines produced by Dominio de Pingus?
Pingus - 1995 Flor de Pingus - 1996 Amelia - 2003
318
Give the 5 red varieties for Rioja DOCa?
Tempranillo Marzuelo Graciano Garnacha Matarana Tinta
319
Give at least 2 requirements for Viñedos Singular’s in Rioja DOCa?
Yields must must 30% lower Vines are at least 35y of age Hand harvested Must be an approved vineyard
320
Aging for red Rioja Gran Reserva?
60 months in total 🪵 24 months in wood 🍾 24 months in bottle minimum
321
Aging requirement for Vino Espmoso of Rioja ?
De Calidad: 15 mth OTL Reserva: 24 mth OTL Gran Reserva: 36 mth OTL
322
What is the white wine of the CVNE?
Monopole
323
Sub-region of Rioja?
Rioja Alavesa Rioja Alta Rioja Oriental
324
What are the vineyards / bottling of Bodegas Lopez de la Heredia?
Vina Tondonia Vina Bosconia: Red only Vina Cubillas: Red Only Vina Zaconia: Used to produced VIna Gravinia
325
What mountain range is highly influencing the Rioja Oriental sub-zone?
Yerga Mountains
326
Explain Sobretablas in Sherry wine production?
After 6 months of maturation, wines goes through a second classification - Sobretablas
327
What is the darker soil out of the 3 in Jerez?
Barros
328
What are the sweetness level of the sherry Dulce Natural?
Dulce: minimum 160g/L Moscatel: minimum 160 g/L Pedro Ximénez: minimum 212 g/L
329
What are the 2 main rivers of the Sherry wine region?
Guadalquivir and Guadalete
330
Cream Sherry is the blend what based wine?
Oloroso 🍯 115-140 g/L
331
What is the name of the first pressing, recognized for highest quality juices?
Prima Yema
332
Newest Village of Sherry DO?
San José del Valle
333
Explain the VORS sherry?
Very Old Rare Sherry or Vinum Optimum Rare Signatum 30 years aging in solera: Every 1 liters drowned off, 30 liters must remain
334
3 DOs of Valencia?
Valencia DO Utile Requena Alicante
335
Where do you find Fondillon
Alicante
336
Sub-zones of Valencia DO?
Alto Turia: Blanco only Moscatel Region: Vi de licor Valentina: Blanco, Rosato, Tinto + Licor wine Clariano: Blanco, Rosato, Tinto
337
Vino di Pago of Valencia Region?
Los Terrerazo Los Balagueses Vera de Estenas Choza de Carrascal
338
What is the grape for Fondillon? Where?
100% Monastrell in Alicante Rancio / Oxidative style with 20/40 g/L RS with at least 10 years aging period
339
Minimum RS for Alicante Superior?
45 g/l
340
Principal red grape of Utiel Requena?
Bobal
341
Name 2 Aquavit brands
OP Anderson Linnie Aalborg Gammel Opland Hallands Flader
342
What is the alternative for grappa in: Spain Greece Portugal France Georgia
Orujo Tsipouro Bagaceira Marc Chacha
343
Where is Ron Zacapa from?
Guatemala
344
What is the aging rules for Solera brandy de Jerez? Solera / Reserva / gran Reserva?
Solera; 6 months minimum Reserva Solera: 12 months minimum Gran Reserva: 3 years minimum in wood
345
What are where is Bacanora?
Agave based spirit from Mexico
346
What os Cotentin AOP?
Cider AOP located within the Manche département
347
How long must "aged" cachaça spend in wood?
1 year in barrels smaller than 700 litres
348
Give 4 secondary grapes for Armagnac?
Blanc Dame, Graisse, Meslier Saint Francois, Mauzac
349
Give the ageing for a “Reposado Tequila”?
from 2 months to 1 year
350
Aging for a Calvados Napoléon?
6 years minimum
351
Minimum ABV for Calvados Donfrontais?
40% ABV
352
What type of beverage is “lemorton Grande Reserve”?
Vieux Calvados Domfrontais AOP 25 years old spirit
353
Receipt of the Napoleon Cocktail?
6 cl of Gin 4,5 cl of Dubonnet Blanc Dash of Curaçao Dash of Fernet Branca
354
What are the ingredients of the Collins?
Bourbon or Gin Leman Juice Simple syrup Filled with soda
355
Ingredients of Blue Lagoon
Vodka, Blue Curacao, Lemonade, Cherry + Sliced orange
356
What are the Ingredient of the Martinez cocktail?
Genever, sweet vermouth, maraschino, Angostura
357
What are the ingredients for the God Mother Cocktail?
Half Vodka Half Amaretto liqueur
358
Sub-regions of Cognac?
Borderies Grande Champagne Petite Champagne Fins Bois Bons Bois Bois Ordinaires (Bois à Terroirs)
359
What type of beverage is “Frapin Chateau de Fontpinot” ?
Cognac
360
Minimum Aging for XXO Cognac?
14 years in total
361
Minimum aging of any Cognac?
2 years minimum in oak cask
362
What is the minimum ABV for the Cognac after the second distillation?
73,7% ABV minimum
363
Main varieties for Cognac?
Colombard Folle Blanche Montils Sémillon UGNI Blanc
364
Producer of the Initiale Extra Cognac?
Courvoisier From the Grande Champagne & Bordery sub-region 30 to 50 years old blend
365
Name the producer of Cognac Pléiade?
Delamain
366
If a cognac is labelle Fine Champagne. What is the origin of the grapes?
Must be a blend of: 50% Grande Champagne mini + Petite Champagne for the remaining
367
What is Esprit de Cognac AOP?
product of the third distillation - it is used for the production of sparkling wine, i.e. the liqueur d'expedition in champagne for example - it must be between 80 and 85%
368
What grape is allowed in Armagnac but forbidden in Cognac AOP? What is the crossing of the variety?
Baco Blanc Hybrid between Noah (v. Lambrusca & Riparia) X Folle Blanche
369
When was Blanche Armagnac created?
2005
370
Aging for Tres vieux Cognac
6 years minimum
371
What is Bonne Chauffe in Cognac?
The result of the first distillation, going to the second alambic (30hl size max)
372
Name the 3 AOP of Armagnac with geographic delimitation?
Haut Armagnac Bas Armagnac Armagnac Ténarèze
373
Minimum aging for Fine de Bourgogne Hors d’Age
10 years Vieille: 4 years aging Très Vieille: 6 years minimum aging
374
Aging for Marc du Jura Hors d’Age?
10 years Vieux: 5 years aging Très Vieux: 8 years minimum aging
375
What was the first Stone fruit based eau de vie to be awarded with AOC in France?
Kirsch de Fougerolle: Cherry Spirit, from the Lorraine region. It received its AOC statut in 2010.
376
3 Style of Pisco?
Puro Acholado Most Verde
377
Aging Armagnac Hors-d’âge?
10 years
378
What is Tsipouro?
Greek answer for Grappa (also used for the fortification of sweet wines)
379
Origin of Benedictine?
Normandie Plant liquor
380
What type of beverage is Strega? Where from?
Italy - Mint & spicy
381
What and where is Strega?
Liqueur from Campania in Italy - Safron, Herbs and Spices
382
where is Lillet produced?
podensac, Bordeaux region
383
What is Kummel liquor? Where from?
Cumin Licor from Danemark
384
What are the official Mexican distilled spirits?
Bacanora Mezcal Sotol Tequila Charanda
385
Name all Agave spirit based of Mexico?
Mescal Tequilla Sotol Bacanora Charanda cane base spirit Raidilla
386
Name 2 aromatic grapes for Peruvian Pisco?
Itata Moscatel Albilla Torrontel
387
What is Singani?
Type of Pisco made in Peru based on Muscat grape
388
What are the varieties of the Peruvian Pisco?
Aromatics: Italia Albilla Moscatel Torontel Non Aromatic Quebranta Negra Criolla Mollar Uvina
389
Minimum aging for Peruvian Pisco?
3 months in inert containers
390
Country of origin of Don Papa?
Phillipines
391
Name a rhum from Haiti
Barbancourt
392
Maturation period for Martinique Rhum Blanc?
Minimum 8 weeks after distilltation
393
Name the area of production of the following distilleries: Aberlour Ardbeg Balvenie Dafmill Glengyle Tulibardine
Speyside Islay Speyside Lowland Cambeltown Highland
394
What is the minimum ageing for scotch whisky?
3 years minimum in 700 Liters capacity maximum
395
What are the 4 islands to consider for the production of highland Whisky?
Mull Jura Skye Orkney
396
When was created the 1st commercial Japanese whisky distillery?
Yamazaki in 1924
397
Name 2 distilleries of: Campbeltown Lowland Islay Orkney Island Skye (Only one)
Springbank, Glen Scotia, Bladnoch, Auchentoshan Lagavulin, Ardbeg, Laphroaig, Coal Ila Highland Park, Scapa Talisker
398
What is Charte Grain Noble Confidenciel?
A label seal of quality for traditional sweet wines. Created in 1996 in Switzerland
399
What are the 2 grand Cru vineyards of the Lavaud Region?
Dezaley and Calamin
400
Name two Grand Crus in Valais for Petite Arvine?
Fully Martigny
401
where do you find the grape variety Reze?
switzerland, valais, val d'anniviers
402
What type of tea is a Gyokuro?
Sencha like green tea, used for the ceremony. High quality, shaded tea from the Kyoto and Nishio provinces
403
What is the particularity of a Pu-er Tea?
Tea aged in flat stones shape. Post fermentation tea speciality of the Yunnan Province of China
404
Name 3 wine region of Uruguay?
Canelones Montevideo Maldonado Colonia Artigas (northern most)
405
Where would you find the Florida & Maldonado regions?
Uruguay
406
Where is located Rocky Reach AVA?
Northern Washington - USA Added in 2022
407
Where are the following AVAs located? Tualatin Hills AVA Upper Hudson River Region AVA Van Duzer Corridor AVA Lewis Clark Valley AVA Foss Ross Seaview AVA
Oregon New York Oregon Washington / Idaho Sonoma
408
Where are the following ava’s? Howell mountains Edna Valley Potter valley Yakima valley Hudson River region Fair play Monticello / Rocky Knob Bell Mountain Lower Long Tom / Mount Pisgah-Polk County Tip of the Mitt Guenoc Valley Malibu Coast
. Napa San Luis Obispo Mendocino Washington NY El Dorado - Sierra foothills Virgina Texas Oregon (2021/2022) Michigan (2016) Lake County Los Angeles
409
Where is Martha’s Vineyard AVA?
Massachusetts
410
Where is Swan Creek AVA
North Carolina
411
Where is located the Martha’s vineyard island winery?
USA - Massachusetts
412
First Ava of USA?
Angusta AVA - 1980
413
Within what counties are Galiban Mountain AVA located?
- Monterrey & Saint Benito COunty
414
Name the smallest AVA of USA? Name the producer?
Cole Ranch AVA - Mendocino ➙ Monopole of Esterlina Estate
415
County of origin for Hames Valley & San Lucas AVA? Precise what river runs through this county?
Monterey County Salinas River
416
What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?
Alisos Canyon (2020)
417
Where is located Mount Harlan AVA
San Benito County
418
Location of Cole Ranch AVA?
Mendocino County - California
419
What is the coolest AVA of Mendocino County?
Anderson Valley AVA
420
Southern most AVA of San Luis Obispo?
Arroyo Grande AVA
421
Location of the following AVAs: Mount Pisgah Polk County Paulsell Valley Alisos Canyon Goose Gap Gabilan Mountain Lower Long Tom Petaluma Gap White Bluff Upper Lake Valley
Willamette Valley: 2022 Stanislaus County: 2022 Santa Barbara County: 2020 Washington County / Yakima Valley: 2021 Monterey County: 2022 Willamette Valley: 2021 Sonoma County: 2017 Washington / Colombia Valley: 2021 Lake County: 2022
422
Name the AVA of Lodi located within the Sacramento County?
Alta Mesa Border Ranch Jahant Sloughouse Cosumnes River ➙ Clémens Hills & Makelumne Rivers are located within San Joaquim
423
Napa AVA's shared with other counties?
Carneros: Sonoma Wild Horse Valley: Solano County
424
Name the Inland Valley AVAs of Paso Robles
El Pomar District Paso Robles Estrella District Paso Roble Geneseo District San Miguel District
425
What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?
The Maiden - 1995
426
What is the most important geographic feature impacting the climate of Paso Robles AVA?
The Templeton Gap
427
What are the mountains ranges of Napa Valley?
Mayacamas Vaca
428
What are the AVA’s of the Sierra Foothill area?
North Yuba El Dorado Fair Play California Shenandoah Fiddletown
429
Name the 4 wines produced by Antinori Napa Valley? From what varieties?
A26= Chardonnay Antica = 100% Cabernet Franc Porficio: 65% Cabernet Sauvignon + Cabernet Franc (2019 first vintage) Townsend: Cabernet Sauvignon base (1992 first vintage, first ever wine made by ANV) Located in Atlas Peak
430
Newest AVA of Napa Valley? Name a producer here?
Crystal Spring AVA - 2024 Burgess winery
431
What AVA is bordering the eastern border of Napa City
Coombsville AVA
432
What is the coolest (T°) AVA of Napa Valley?
Wild Horse AVA ➙ Same wind influence as Los Carneros, with altitude. So even cooler than Carneros
433
What are the 2 entry point for the Fog in Napa Valley? Where?
San Pablo Bay to the south Chalk Hill gap to the North (Calistoga)
434
What are the 2 main rivers of Monterey County?
Salinas River: All the way Log: provide irrigation Carmel River: Side valley, on the Camel AVA
435
Name the coolest AVA of Monterey? ➙ Explain why?
Santa Lucia Highland Has some cool pacific winds Facing South East = Morning sunshine, afternoon breezes Burgundian Climate
436
What is the warmest aVA of Monterey County?
Hames River Valley Southern most AVA of the valley = No more fog and ocean breezes
437
What are the 2 AVAs shared between Monterey & San Benito Counties?
Chalone AVA Galiban Mountains
438
What are the rules to be classified Rhone Rangers in US?
Winery must be member of the RHONERANGERS organisation The wine must contain at least 75% of rhone varieties (single or blended) Choice of 22 varieties officially recognized in Rhone Valley
439
Coolest sub-AVA of Santa Ynez Valley AVA?
Santa Rita Hills: Closest to the pacific ocean = afternoon Sea breezes, morning fog
440
Warmest AVA of Santa Ynez Valley?
Happy Canyon of Santa Barbara AVA Eastern most; more inland & higher altitude Bdx varieties grow best
441
Name the main 2 rivers influencing Santa Barbara County wine production?
Santa Ynez on the South Santa Maria Valley on the North
442
Location of Anderson Valley AVA? Name the river shaping the region?
Mendocino County - California Navarro River
443
What is the newest AVA of Santa Barbara County?
Alisos Canyon: 2020
444
Producer & variety of Mays Canyon vineyard?
Littorai Estate - Sonoma Coast 100% Chardonnay
445
Producer of: Hillside select Cabernet Sauvignon Bacchus Cabernet Sauvignon
Shafer - Stags Leap District AVA Joseph Phelps - St Helena AVA
446
Prestige cuvée of Domaine Carneros Blanc de Blancs (Taittinger)
Le Rêve
447
Where is Promontory winery located ?
OAKVILLE within the Mayacamas mountains First vintage: 2008
448
Name the producer of Retenless Syrah? Location?
Shafer winery in Napa - Stags Leap District First vintage: 1999
449
Within what AOP is Calera winery located?
Mt Harlan in San Benito county
450
First vintage & second wine of Harlan Estate?
1995 The Maiden
451
What is the white prestige cuvée of Inglenook winery?
Blancaneaux - 1999 Blend of Viognier / Roussanne / Marsanne.
452
Name a producer of Pritchard Hills?
Chapellet Colgin Continuum
453
Producer of Distenta Grenache wine?
Sine Qua None Central Coast - California Blend with Syrah, Mourvèdre & Viognier
454
First vintage of Screaming Eagle?
1992
455
What are the single vineyard Grand Cru wine of bond estate? First vintages?
Vecina 1999 Melbury 1999 St Eden 2001 Pluribus 2003 Quella 2006
456
First vintage of Dominus Estate? & 2nd wine
1983 Napanook: 1996 By Moueix in Yountville
457
What is the second wine of Harlan Estate?
The Maiden (1995)
458
First vintage & second wine of Screaming Eagle?
1992 Second flight
459
First vintage of Promotory?
2008 Bill Harlan latest project in cooler climate, high altitude vineyard in the mayacamas mountains of Oakville AVA
460
3 cuvée of 100% Chardonnay by Peter Michael
Belle Côte Monplaisir Ma Belle Fille La Carrière
461
Name the owner of Inglenook Winery? Where are they located?
Francis Ford Coppola Rutherford (Rubicon prestige wine)
462
Prestige cuvée of Joseph Phelps? First vintage?
Insigna ➙ 1974
463
Where is Harlan estate located?
Oakville
464
Where is Promontory ?
OAKVILLE
465
Name the producer & location of Quantum Cabernet Sauvignon
Penfolds - Napa Valley with Australian Expertise
466
Producer of Quartet wine?
Roederer Estate - Anderson Valley AVA
467
Where is located Domaine de La côte, name the owner
Sashi Moorman and Rajat Parr Sta. Rita Hills AVA
468
Who was the winner of the Judgement of Paris for red wines in 1976?
Stag’s leap Winery 1973 wine
469
Who was the first American winemaker to manage Domaine Roulot?
Ted Lemon - Littorai
470
First vintage of Dominus?
1983
471
In what AVA are the following estate based? Clos du Val Hudson Estate Keller Estate Philip Togni Kongsgaard Dutton Estate Schramsberg Roederer estate Littorai Corison
Stag Leaps District (Napa) Los Carneros (Napa) Petaluma Gap (Sonoma) Spring Mountain District (Napa) Atlas Peak Green Valley of Russian River Valley (Sonoma) Diamond Mountain District Anderson Valley West Sonoma Coast St Helena
472
What is the newest AVA of the Lake County?
Long Lake of Lake County - 2023 Upper Lake Valley - 2022
473
What are the 2 sub-AVA’s of the Finger Lake AVA?
Senega Lake AVA Cayuga Lake AVA
474
What are the sub AVA of Long Island AVA?
North Fork of Long Island AVA Hamptons of Long Island AVA
475
What AVA of New York State is shared with Ohio & Pensilvania?
Lake Erie AVA
476
What are the 2 mountains shaping the Willamette Valley of Oregon? Within what range is Van Duzer Corridor Gap located? What AVAs are mostly influenced by this gap? What impact?
Coastal & Cascades Mountains Costal Range for Van Duzer Corridor Eola Amity Hills AVA, Van Duzer Corridor AVA & McMinnville AVA in smaller impact/ Cool fresh winds from the ocean.
477
Explain the Willakenzie Series Soil?
Sediment based soil, from the Missoula Flood Yamhill Carlton / Ribbon Ridge
478
Northern most AVA of Willamette valley?
Tualutin Hills AVA
479
Sub-AVAs of Umpqua Valley AVA
Elkton Oregon Red Hill Douglas County
480
Southern most AVA of Oregon?
Applegate Valley AVA ➙ within Roque Valley AVA
481
In what AVA is Domaine Drouhin Oregon located?
Dundee Hills AVA
482
What AVA was created in 2022 within Willamette Valley?
Mont Pisgah Polk Oregon County
483
Explain the Jory Series Soil?
Oregon soil, volcanic & Basalt influence Eola Amity / Dundee Hills
484
Name the smallest AVA of Willamette Valley?
Ribbon Ridge AVA
485
What are the 3 single vineyards of Evening Lang winery?
Andenpn (not produced anymore) La Source Pinot Noir Seven Spring Pinot Noir
486
What is the warmest AVA of Oregon west of the Cascades Mountains?
Appelgate Valley AVA
487
Name the current owner of Erath winery?
Chateau Ste Michelle
488
List the AVAs shared between Oregon & Washington?
Colombia Valley AVA Colombia Gorge AVA Walla Walla Valley AVA
489
What famous winemaker of Oregon passed away in 2023?
Dick Erath from Erath winery ➙ Father of modern Oregon wine industry
490
What are the sub-AVAs of Umpqua Valley AVA?
Elkton Oregon Red Hill Douglas County
491
Argyle is a prestigious estate of Oregon know for what style of wine?
Fame around its sparkling wine production in traditional method with extended lees aging
492
Name the current owner of Willakenzie Estate?
Jackson Family
493
Name the Southern Most AVA of Willamette Valley
Lower Long Tom AVA
494
What are the 3 most recent AVAs of Oregon?
Mount Pisgah Polk of Oregon County: 2022 Lower Long Tom: 2021 Tualatin Hills: 2020
495
Where is Cristom winery located?
Oregon
496
What AVA shared between Idado & Oregon
Snake River Valley
497
Name the Northern Most AVA of Willamette valley?
Tualutin Hills AVA
498
AVAs of Southern Oregon?
Umpqua Valley AVA Applegate Valley AVA Elkton Oregon AVA Rogue Valley AVA Red Hill Douglas County AVA
499
Where are Jory & Willakenzie soil located?
Willamette Valley mostly - Oregon
500
Mini RS for Ezencia Tokay?
450 g/L mini 1.2 to 8% ABV
501
Name the highest altitude PDO of Hungary?
Eger PDO
502
Explain Vino do Tea in La Palma DO?
Wine aged for at least 6 months in Canarian pine oak vessel
503
Name the producer / Partnership behind DVO?
Dalle Valle x Ornellaia Oakville winery
504
Origin of the Vitis Amurensis family?
China - Mountain Grape Cold resistant
505
Where is located Valley del Famatina?
La Rioja Argentina
506
What is referred as Gladstone Line?
Line marked the eastern Boundary of Margaret River wine region
507
Name the producer of the following: Triolet, Diana Madeleine, The Laird
Mount Mary: Yarra - White Bordeaux Blend - First VINTAGE: 1987 Cullen: Margaret - Cabernet Sauvignon Torbreck: Barossa - Shiraz
508
Where is Pewsey Vale estate located?
Eden Valley - Australia
509
Region of origin of: Loibenberg, Schreck, Pfaffenberg, Achleiten, Lamm
Wachau - Durstein Kremstal - Stein Wachau - Weissenkirchen Kamptal - Kammern
510
Name the producer of Gruner Veltliner Hefeabzug?
Nikolaïhof - Wachau Aged OTL like a Muscadet wine
511
What is the most planted red grape of Lebanon?
Cinsault
512
Who's behind the Domaine Evremond?
Taittinger x Patrick McGrath
513
Minimum potential ABV for Altenberg de Bergheim Grand Cru? (Blended version)
14% ABV
514
Name the 2 rivers influencing Baden.
Rhine River Tauber River
515
Style of wine of Daphnes PDO? Variety?
Dry to sweet red 100% Liatiko
516
Name 2 Producers of Barbaresco Asili?
Giacosa Roagna
517
What is referred to the Project Chianti Classico 2000?
Created by Carlo Ferrini, started in 1987 to find suitable Sangiovese bio-type for cultivation
518
Where are located the following producers: Mastroberandino, Fuedo San Gregoiro & Joaquin?
Taurasi DOCG
519
What DOCG of Umbria has Sangiovese as Leading variety?
Torgiano Rosso Riserva DOCG 70% Sangiovese mini
520
What is the river that runs through Prosecco region?
Piave River
521
What appellation is related to the following vineyards? Mézes-Maly, Rabat, To-Kalon, Foscarino
Tokaj Barbaresco Napa valley - Oakville Soave
522
Why does Port use a higher volume of Arguadente in comparison with other Vin Doux Naturel?
Port: Based spirit is only at 77% ABV VDN: At 96% ABV
523
Maximum aging for Madeira Rainwater?
10 years max
524
Style of wine of the following: La vérité le Diamant, Dalamara Paliokalias
Sauvignon Blanc - Since 2023 - Sonoma County Xinomavro - Naoussa
525
Viñedos de Almendralejo is found in what region?
Extramadura - Cava DO
526
Carrascal, Callejuela, Miraflores are linked with which area?
Jerez - Sherry DO
527
Where is located the Teide Volcano?
Canary Island - Tenerife
528
Where is located Pago Balagueses?
Utiel Requena DO - Valencia
529
What is Oruja?
Brandy from Northern Spain Made of Pomace Also named Aguardente or caña
530
Western most AVA in USA?
Ulupalakua AVA - Hawaii since 2021
531
Name the color of the following varieties: Kadarka, Irsai Oliver, Feteasca Regala, Mavrud
Red White White Red
532
Where would you find Albarello training method?
Sicily Bush vine like system
533
How many bottles of wine do you get out of a barrique?
225L = 300 bottles
534
How much is 1 KMW related to Oeschsle?
1 KMW = 4-5° Oechsle
535
Give the synonym of Paderna grape?
Arinto
536
Highest MGA of Barolo?
SerradeNerri ➙ La Morra
537
Name the 2 rivers influencing Bolgheri DOC?
Cecina River on the North Corina River on the South
538
What is the unique commune of production for Bolgheri Sassicaia DOC?
Castagneto Carducci
539
Name 2 Glera vine types.
Glera Lunga
540
Name the New Zealand project of Baron Edmond de Rothschild in Marlborough?
RimaPere Means 5 stars in Maori Marlborough Pinot Noir & Sauvignon Blanc
541
Owner of Quinta do Panascal?
Fonseca
542
Name the single Quinta of Smith Woodhouse?
Quinta do Magdalena
543
Licor 43? Where and Where?
Vanilla and species from Catalonia in Spain
544
Crujillon Synonym?
Carignan in Castilla la Mancha
545
Southern most official region of Argentina?
Sarmiento IG - Patagonia
546
Where are Grace Vineyard Deep blue & Silver Height The Summit wine coming from?
Ningxia - Received acclaim after the 2011 wine competition facing Bordeaux wineries
547
Name the producer behind Clos Roquette?
Famille Brunel - AKA Vieux Télégraphe ➙ White equivalence of Piedlong from the sandy northern area of Chateauneuf-du-Pape Roussane, Clairette, Grenache
548
Name the 2 PDO of Greece allowing international GV? What are the respective grapes?
Slopes of Meliton PDO: Limnios + Cabernet Sauvignon & Cabernet Franc Messenikola: Mavro Messenikola + Syrah & Carignan
549
Winery owned by Gaja in Tuscany?
Pieve Santa Restituta - Montalcino
550
What are the variety used for the production of Prosecco Rosé DOC?
- Glera + 10-15% Pinot nero
551
Producer of Bullnose Syrah?
Te Mata Winery Hawke’s Bay
552
Where are located Houghton and Sandalford wineries? What makes them special?
Peels GI - Western Australia The oldest wineries of the state
553
Name the 3 official GI of Greater Perth region?
Peels GI Swan District GI ➙ Swan Valley GI Perth Hills GI
554
Where is located Blackwood Valley GI?
South Western Australia Region
555
Name the producer of Tom Cullity wine?
Vasse Felix ➙ Wilyabrup 🎉 1995 - Renamed in 2013
556
Coldest region of Greater Southern?
Mount Baker - Higher altitude than others
557
Location of Derwent Valley GI?
Australia - Tasmania - Southern Valley
558
Producer of Cabernet Sauvignon Melba Vineyard?
🍇 100% Cabernet Sauvignon 🏠 De Bortoli 🎉 Only produced in best vintages
559
What variety in Tyrell’s VAT 47?
100% Chardonnay from Hunter
560
First Australian wine with 100/100 WS?
Cambell’s Merchant Prince Rare Rutherglen Muscat
561
Owner and producer of the oldest Marsanne vineyard in the world? What cuvée?
Talhbic 1930 Marsanne - Nagambie Lakes GI - Victoria
562
Region, producer of The Tally Cabernet Sauvignon?
South Australia - Coonawarra Balconies of Coonawarra
563
Variety for Cullen’s Kevin John wine?
100% Chardonnay Barrel Fermented Western Australia - Margaret River
564
Name the producer of the cuvée Rose Grower?
Henschke 100% Nebbiolo - Eden Valley 🎉 2010 first vintage
565
Name the Tempranillo wine of Henschke winery?
Stone Jar Eden valley
566
Name the producer & variety of: Tappa Pass, Wheelwright
Henschke 100% Shiraz from: Barossa Eden valley
567
Name the first winery that produced a quality dry wine in China?
Great Wall Wine from Hebei Province ➙ Made of Longyan grape (oeil du Dragon) 1979
568
Most planted white and red varieties of China?
Cabernet Sauvignon Chardonnay Cabernet Gernischt Welschriesling
569
What river & mountain range influence the Ningxia region?
Yellow River Helan Mountains
570
Name 2 estate classified 2nd on the Ningxia chateau classification?
Château Bacchus Château Hedong Legacy Peak Lisi winery Château Lila
571
What are the zones of Northwestern Zone of China?
Xinjiang Uygur GI Hexi Corridor Region GI (Gansu province) East foothill of Helan Mountains GI (Ningxia province) Inner Mongolia
572
Largest chinese wine region in volume?
Ningxia - 38,000 ha
573
Where is Grand Dragon winery located?
Hexy Corridor GI - Gansu Province in Northwestern China
574
Where is Pouchang vineyard winery located?
Xinjiang Uygur GI
575
What are the 3 sub-regions of Bohai Bay of China?
Tianjin Region Beijing Region Hebei Province - Great Wall winery = First dry wine of China
576
What Chinese region is known for the ice wine production, with a Canadian-like climate? From what grape?
Shanghai Mountain Region - Northeastern China ➙ Liaoning Ice Wine ➙ Vidal + Vitis Amurensis
577
What is the minimum residual sugar for Liaoning ice wine?
150 g/l From Changbai Mountain region
578
Name the wine appellation of Yunnan province in China.
Greater Shangri-La Region High complex terrain with moderate climate and humidity Small operating wineries
579
Producer of Jubilée wine?
Hugel - Alsace
580
Minimum aging for Banyuls Grand Cru?
30 months aging in total minimum
581
Name 3 parcels name within Corton Grand Cru?
Les Bressandes Clos du Roi Les Perrières Les Grèves Les Rénardes Les Maréchaudes
582
Owner of Clos Berthet 1er cru?
Domaine Dubreuil Fontaine Pernand-Vergelesses 1er cru ➙ white wine
583
Name the monocle vineyard of Jacques Prieur? From what village?
Clos de la Féguine Beaune 1er Cru
584
Name 3 1er cru of Beaune?
Les Grèves Les Sizes Clos du Roi Les Bressandes Les Vignes Franches Pertuisots Les Boucherottes Clos des Mouches Les Cents Vignes…
585
Under what village is Les Plures 1er cru located? What makes this 1er cru special?
Located within the Meursault 1er Cru village, Its bellowing the Santenot 1er Cru = Red wine labelled as Volnay, White as Meursault
586
What do the following parcels have in common?: Sous le Puits, La Gerenne, La Jeunellotte, La Pièce sous le bois?
All part of the Blagny AOP for Red wine Shared between Meursault & Puligny-Montrachet To be added: Sous Blagny, Hameau de Blagny, Sous le dos de l’ane
587
What are the Grand Cru only located in Puligny-Montrachet?
Bienvenue Bâtard Montrachet Chevalier Montrachet
588
Name the 1er cru bordering on the East Bâtard Montrachet Grand Cru, Montrachet? Under what village AOP are they?
Le Cailleret Les Pucelles
589
What are the varieties for Crémant de Die?
55% Clairette 10% Aligoté mini 5-10% Muscat à petits Grains
590
Producer of Chopin?
Domaine de la Janasse - Chateauneuf-du-Pape 100% Grenache on sandy soils
591
Where is Mount Apelos located?
Within the island of Samos
592
Northern Most PDO of Greece Mainland?
Amynteo 100% Xinomavro Red and Rosé wine
593
Minimum aging for Muscat of Rio Patras PDO?
All wines must be aged for at least 5 years in oak barrels Same rules for Muscat of Patras
594
Give the aging rules for Mavrodaphne of Patras PDO?
Mini for any style: 1 year: often in Solera Non vintage: 3 years Reserve: 3 years mini inclu. 2y in cask / 1y in bottle Vieille Reserve: 5 years mini inclu. 2y in cask / 2y in bottle Grande Reserve: 7 years mini inclu. 3y in cask / 3y in bottle
595
Name 3 single vineyards of Tokay wine region?
1st Great Growth. Mezes Maly Szarvas Others: Szent Tamas Betsek Nyulaszo
596
Name 3 villages of Tokay beside Tokay & Mad?
Tarcal Mozozombor Golop Monok Ratka
597
The 2 largest PDO of Hungary?
Kunsag PDO Matras
598
Variety used in Nivegy-Volgy PDO?
100% Olasrizling PDO of Lake Balaton Since 2021
599
Name the 2 MGA used to source grape for Gaia best single vineyards?
Secondine Roncagliette
600
Name the DOCG with the exact same delimitation as Taurasi?
Greco di Tufo ➙ Campania
601
Name 3 producers of Brunello di Montalcino?
Biondi Santi Il Poggione San Filipo Fattoria Argiano Casanova Castello Banfi Fattoria Poggio
602
Name some communes / Districts of Brunello di Montalcino?
Montalcino Tavernelle Castelnuovo dell’Abate San Angelo in Colle Torenieri Camigliano San Antimo
603
Name the 3 wines produced by Tenuta San Guido?
Sassicaia - 1968 Guidalberto - 2000 Le Difese - 2002
604
Name the 3 main super Tuscans of Antinori?
Tignanello - 1971 Solaia - 1978 Guado al Tasso - 1990
605
Producer and variety of: Fontalloro, Lamaiole, La Pergola Torte, Coniale, Scrio, Redigaffi
Felsina - Sangiovese Frescobadi - Merlot Montevertine - Sangiovese Domini Castellane di Castelina - Cabernet Sauvignon La Macchiole - Syrah Tua Rita - Merlot
606
Producer of The Patriarche Cabernet Sauvignon?
Babich estate Gimblett Gravel
607
Name the producer of Vinhas da Marka?
Quinta do Noval Field native varieties
608
Name the owner of Quinta do Passadouro?
Nieeport
609
Quinta do Sao Luis owner?
Kopke
610
Give the synonym of Bastardo in Madeira?
Graciosa
611
Minimum Aging for Manzanilla Pasada?
7 years
612
Highest vineyard DO in Canary Island?
Abona: 1600m alt
613
Macchiole - Syrah
Tua Rita - Merlot
614
Producer of The Patriarche Cabernet Sauvignon?
Babich estate ## Footnote Gimblett Gravel
615
Name the producer of Vinhas da Marka
Quinta do Noval ## Footnote Field native varieties
616
Name the owner of Quinta do Passadouro
Nieeport
617
Give the synonym of Bastardo in Madeira
Graciosa
618
Varieties used for Vino de Lior & sparkling wine in Lanzarote?
Malvasia Moscatel
619
Residual sugar for Vino Dulce Clàsico in Abona DO?
55 g/l 45 g/l
620
Name the local trellising system of Valle de Orotava DO?
Trenzado = Pergola like system
621
Producer of Janus wine?
Pesqueira - Ribera del Duero ## Footnote Grand Reserva level Only produced in best vintages
622
Vina Gravonia: Producer, Name of the sourced vineyard, Grape variety
Lopez de Heredia - Haro; Rioja Alta Viña Zaconia 100% Viura
623
What is the maximum barrel size for the Cognac Production?
330L
624
Name 3 districts of Mezcal production?
Oacaxa Gerrero Durango San Luis Potosi Zacatecas + Tamaulipas & Guanajuato
625
Where is located Cardhu Distillerie?
Speyside ## Footnote Whisky producer
626
Name the producer of the brand Mustellissime?
La Maison des Résistant ## Footnote Fortified wine
627
Name the producer & variety for Cuvée Président Trollier, Paien les Serpentines, Clos Monzuettes Rouge, Cyrano, Clos de la Couta
MT Chappaz ➙ Grain Ermitage = Marsanne Gerard Besse - Savagnin Cornelus - Cornalin (White: blend of Arvine & Humagne Blanche) Domaine des Muses - Merlot JR Germanier - Pinot Noir & Heida (Val D’Herens)
628
Minimum must weight for Grain Noble Confidentiel?
130° oe + 12 mth oak aging mini
629
Name the Napa Valley project of Cordon?
Arthesa - Los Carneros
630
Location of: Lingua Francia
Eola Amity Hills - Willamette Valley ## Footnote ➙ Whites wines produced in collaboration with Dominique Lafon Purchased by Constellation in 2022 (previously owned by Larry Stone MS)
631
Minimum aging for Cohlleita Port?
7 years
632
Producer of Parra wine?
Sieppensfield winery
633
Second wine of Rieussec? Name the owner?
Carmes de Rieussec Baron de Rothschild group ## Footnote Semillon based wines
634
Link the producers on the correct AVA: Rochioli, Dominus, Wayfarer, Dunn Vineyards
Russian River Valley AVA Yountville AVA For Ross Seaview - Recent project to create « La Tache » vineyard of California Howell Mountains
635
Explain the following term: Vinha da Roda
A madeira went across a world tour in an historic style
636
Name the 2nd label of Chateau Climens?
Cyprès de Climens ## Footnote Sauternes - 2nd GCC
637
Explain the following term: Vinho de Talha?
Old traditional wine from Alentejo, fermented in amphorae with stem inclusion, and sealed during aging ## Footnote Process taken from the Roman Empire invasion
638
Name the producer of Cognac Paradis?
Hennessy
639
Where is Canelones wine region located?
Uruguay
640
Where are the following estate located: Casanova di Neri & Case basse?
Both in Montalcino region - Tuscany 1. Casanova di Neri: Cerretalto: 100% Sangiovese Soldera Casse Basse - 100% Sangiovese made natural since the mid-1970’s
641
Name the producer of The Chocolate Block?
Boekenhoutskloof - South Africa
642
Name the producer of Ex Voto wine?
Guigal - Hermitage
643
Name the producer of: Percale, Crichet Pajet, Alzero
San Giusto a Rentennano Roagna Quintarelli - Bordeaux Blend
644
Name the producer of the following wines: Venus, Les Orizeaux
Agrapart Chartogne Taillet
645
Where is Silver Heights winery?
China - Ningxia
646
In what year did Château Mouton Rothschild rose to 1st classified growth?
1973
647
Where is De Bortoli located? Name its prestige Sweet wine?
Riverina GI ## Footnote Noble One
648
Name the ingredient of a Moscow Mule?
Vodka + Ginger Beer
649
What are the base products of Frangelico?
Italy - Hazelnut
650
What is the grape of Termanthia wine?
Tinto del Toro from Bodega Numanthia ## Footnote Toro DO
651
What are the 3 wines produced by Bodegas Numanthia?
Toro DO: Thermanthia: Oldest plots of Tinto del Toro Numanthia Termes: Young vines
652
Name the producer of Vecchio Samperi wine?
Marco di Bartoli - Marsala
653
Where is Absolut Vodka from?
Sweden
654
Name the producer of Cabassou & Tourtine?
Domaine Tempier
655
Name the producer of Te Wahi? What’s the grape?
Cloudy Bay From Central Otago ➙ Pinot Noir
656
Name the producer of Altagracia wine?
Araujo winery - Calistoga AVA
657
Where is Contrade Volpare located?
Sicily - Etna ## Footnote Within Milo village Maugeri does a single vineyard Nerello Mascarese wine
658
Aging rules for Ribera Del Duero Gran Reserva Red wine?
Minimum 5 years ➙ Including 2 years in oak
659
What is Bajiu?
Rice based spirit from China
660
Where is Colline Novaresi DOC?
Piemonte ## Footnote White, red & Rose
661
Name the producer of Culver & Corallian wines?
Langham - Dorset ## Footnote English sparkling wine
662
Name the official Gi of Hawke’s Bay?
Central Hawkes bay GI