brainscape questions 2024 Flashcards

1
Q

Sub-zone of Roussette du Bugey?

A

Montagnieu, Virieu le Grand

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2
Q

Where is Pago Urbazo located? When was it updated?

A

Aragon - North of Cariñena

Updated on October 24

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3
Q

What are the classification of Langton’s Wine Guide?

A

Out of the 8th edition:
First classified wines - 21 wines
Classified wines - 79 wines

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4
Q

Name the coolest region of South Western Australia?

A

Great Southern

Within great southern: Mount Barker due to altitude and continental climate rather than maritime in Denmark or Albany

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5
Q

What are the pressing yields for Austrian Sekt Reserve and Austrian Sekt Grosse Reserve?

A

60% of the total pressing yields for Reserve
50% of the total pressing yields for Grosse Reserve

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6
Q

What’s rosolita?

A

Recioto like wine, sweet version

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7
Q

What’s white grapes of Carnuntum?

A

Chardonnay, Gruner Veltliner, Weissburgunder

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8
Q

Name 2 Einzellage of Durnstein Wachau?

A

Hollerin, Superin, Schütt (shared with Loibenberg), Kellerbergg

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9
Q

What country for Melnik region?

A

Bulgaria

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10
Q

Country of origin and color of Mavrud variety?

A

Red grape

Grown only in Struma River Valley in Bulgaria

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11
Q

Minimum aging for Special Selection wine in Bulgaria?

A

24 months minimum

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12
Q

Explain Rakia?

A

Bulgarian spirit

Grappa like spirit, but can be produced out of other fruits like apricot, plums…

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13
Q

What’s grape in Tydal Bay?

A

Acadie Blanc, Serval Blanc, Vidal

Must be at least 51% of any of them

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14
Q

What’s subregions of Niagara Escarpement?

A

Twenty Miles Bench, Short Hills Bench, Beamsville Bench

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15
Q

What is the local variety for the island of Krk in Croatia?

A

Zlathina

Located in Primorje PDO

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16
Q

Name the variety used in Dingac PDO?

A

Plavac Mali from the island of Peljesac in Dalmatia - Croatia

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17
Q

Name 2 PDO of Croatian Uplands Region?

A
  • Zagorje-Medimurje PDO
  • Moslavina PDO
  • Prigogrje PDO - Pusipel variety (AKA Furmint)
  • Plesivica PDO - Sauvignon Blanc specialist
  • Pokuplje PDO - Skrlet white variety
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18
Q

Name the autochthon variety of Pokuplje in Croatian uplands?

A

Skrlet - White variety

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19
Q

Name the 2 PDOs of Bohemia (Czechy)?

A

Melnik, Litomericka

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20
Q

Name the 4 PDOs of Moravia region?

A

Znojmo, Mikulov (Palava & Valtice), Velke Pavlonice (Kraji Hora & Modre Hori), Slovacko (Blatnice, Bzenec, Mutenice)

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21
Q

Varieties for Znojmo PDO? Where?

A

Riesling, Gruner Veltliner, Sauvignon Blanc

Moravia region of Czechy

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22
Q

Varieties for Valtice PDO? Where?

A

Riesling & Sylvaner

In Mikulov - Moravia - Czechy

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23
Q

Varieties for Palava PDO? Where?

A

Riesling Vlassky = Welschriesling

In Mikulov - Moravia - Czechy

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24
Q

Synonym of Welschriesling in Moravia?

A

Riesling Vlassky

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25
Q

Varieties for Beznec PDO? Where?

A

Riesling, Pinot Blanc

Located in Slovacko - Moravia - Czechy

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26
Q

Varieties for Batnice PDO? Where?

A

Riesling, Pinot Blanc, Pinot Gris, Chardonnay

No oak aging is required, Located in Slovacko - Moravia - Czechy

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27
Q

Varieties for Mutenice PDO? Where?

A

Riesling, Gewurztraminer, Sylvaner

Located in Slovacko - Moravia - Czechy

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28
Q

Synonym of Zweigelt in Moravia Czech. What PDO is focusing on it?

A

André

Kravi Hora PDO in Velke Pavlovice

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29
Q

Varieties of Modre Hori PDO? Where is it located?

A

St Laurent, Blaufrankisch, Modri Portugal

Must be blended, 18 mth aging minimum prior release, Located in Slovacko - Moravia - Czechy

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30
Q

What is Belfort Gap?

A

Open gap in the mountain giving cool winds and rains in Alsace & Baden

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31
Q

Style of wine in Blaye AOP? From what varieties?

A

Red wine only

50% combined Cabernet Franc, Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot + Tannat / Petit Verdot / Carménère

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32
Q

Minimum sweetness level & Must weightier 1er Côtes de Bordeaux AOP?

A

34 g/L

221 /L must Weight

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33
Q

Villages of St Julien AOP?

A

Saint Julien Beychevelle, Cussac Fort Médoc, Saint Laurent Médoc, Pauillac

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34
Q

Second label of the following: Haut Brion, Pape Clément, Château Couhins, Chateau Carbonnieux, Château Malartic Lagravière, Château Olivier

A

Clarence de Haut Brion, Le Clémentin de Pape Clément, Couhins Lagravette, La Croix de Carbonnieux, Le Comte de Malartic (since 2019), Le Dauphin d’Olivier

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35
Q

Name the 2 1er cru classé of Barsac? Which one is Sémillon only?

A

Ch Climent: 100% Sémillon (Cyprès de Climens), Ch Coutet (Chartreuse de Coutet)

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36
Q

2nd cru classé located within the village of Sauternes itself?

A

Ch Fihot, Ch d’Arche, Ch Lamothe, Ch Lamoth Guignard

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37
Q

2nd cru classé located within the village of Barsac itself?

A

Ch Doisy Daëne, Ch Doisy Dubroca, Ch Doisy Védrine, Ch Nairac, Ch Broustet, Ch Caillou, Ch de Myrat

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38
Q

Prestige cuvée of Chateau Caillou?

A

Crème de tête

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39
Q

Residual sugar for Graves Supérieur AOP?

A

34 g/L

221 /L must Weight, Exact same as Bordeaux Supérieur AOP

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40
Q

Maximum yields for Saint Emilion Grand Cru?

A

46 Hl / Ha

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41
Q

Producer of Elisabeth Bouchet wine?

A

Ch Angelus

Single vineyard of old vine Cabernet Franc, 2018

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42
Q

Largest & smallest Grand Cru of Côte-des-Blancs in Champagne?

A

largest to smallest

  • Chouilly: 522 Ha (& Northern most),
  • Le Mesnil sur Oger: 433 Ha (Southern Most)
  • Oger: 403 Ha
  • Cramant: 350 Ha
  • Avize: 268 Ha
  • Oiry: 88 Ha
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43
Q

Producer and AOP for Clos de la Bergerie wine

A

Domaine de la Coulée de Serrant - Joly family

Roche Aux Moines AOP

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44
Q

Name the 2 wines produced by Domaine de la Coulée de Serrant, not under the Coulée de Serrat AOP?

A

Roche aux Moines Clos de la Bergerie, Savennières Les Vieux Clos (From young vines)

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45
Q

Min residual sugar Cabernet d’Anjou?

A

10 g/L minimum

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46
Q

What is the variety and aging period for Bugey Montagnieu Mousseux?

A

70% Mondeuse + Chardonnay, Altesse, Molette, Jacquère

12 mth OTL mini

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47
Q

Minimum residual sugar for Bugey Cerdon?

A

40 g/L mini

Gamay / Poulsard

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48
Q

White grape of Corrèze?

A

Chenin Blanc 100%

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49
Q

Give the sugar level for Rosette AOP?

50
Q

Name the river 2 rivers of Monbazillac?

A

Dordogne River is the main one -> South bank = North facing vineyards

Gardonette is a tributary, creating the fog for botrytis

51
Q

Where is Doosberg vineyard situated?

A

Oestrich - Rheingau

August Eser is a famous producer of this vineyard

52
Q

Main producer of Roter Hang vineyard?

A

Gunderloch + Keller

53
Q

Name the producer of wine call Félix? Explain it?

A

Spätburgunder Produced by Keller winery from the Morstein vineyard

54
Q

Warmest Grosse Lage site of Rheinhessen?

A

Dittelsheimer Geyersberg

In the Wonnegau area, flatter land with sunshine all day long with clay based soil

55
Q

White grapes of slopes of Melinton?

A

Roditis + Assyrtiko & Athiri

56
Q

What are the 2 Great First growth of the Tokay region?

A

Mezes Maly, Szarvas

57
Q

Name 2 crus of Tokay wine region for the production of dry wine?

A

Szent Tamas, Betsek

Nyulaszo + Szarvas (1st Growth) + Mezes Maly (1st Growth)

58
Q

Name the red variety of Sopron?

A

Kekfrankos = Blaufrankisch

59
Q

Main variety for Villany Vörös Classicus?

A

51/66% Kekoporto

+ Blauburger / Kadarka / Kekfrankos & Zweigelt

60
Q

Name the variety for Villainy Super Premium red wine? Precise the aging for this DOP?

A

Cabernet Franc

2 years aging total including 1 year in cask

61
Q

Warmest spot for wine production in Hungary?

A

Villany PDO

Mostly producing red wine

62
Q

Principal variety for Szeksard Bikaver? How many grapes must be blended together mini? Mini aging of the final wine?

A

Kekfrankos: 45% mini of the Blend

Final wine must be a blend of 4 grapes mini, 1 year aging

63
Q

Name the variety for the production of Etyeki Pezsgö (sparkling). Precise the mini aging?

A

Chardonnay, Pinot Blanc, Szürkebarat & Pinot Noir

24 months mini OTL

64
Q

What Hungarian region is influenced by the Neudsiederlsee lake?

A

Sopron - Moderate climate without extreme

65
Q

Varieties allowed for Köszeg PDO red Superior & Grand Superior?

A

Kekfrankos & Blauburger

Western Hungary - just south of Sopron

66
Q

What is Vinsanto di Vigoleno?

A

A DOC of Emilia Romania

67
Q

What’s ageing of Franciacorta Saten?

A

31 months in total including 24 mth OTL minimum

68
Q

Name all DOCG of Marche?

A

Verdicchio di Castelli di Jesi Riserva, Verdicchio di Matellica Riserva, Cornero Rosso Riserva, Vernaccia di Serrapetrona, Offida

69
Q

What’s min ageing of Surzat de la Valtellina?

A

20 months aging in total

Including 12 in wood mini, Grapes must be air dried to reach at least 14% ABV

70
Q

Name this highest village of Barolo DOCG?

A

La Morra at 426m altitude (1400 ft)

71
Q

Coolest village of Barolo?

A

Novello - South western most of the region

72
Q

When was Canelli DOCG introduced? What style of wine is produced?

A

2023

Moscato d’Asti like (semi sparkling ancestral method)

73
Q

Minimum aging for a Canelli Riserva DOCG?

A

30 months in total

Including 20 months in the bottle, Moscato d’Asti like

74
Q

Who makes Franchetti cuvée?

A

Passopisciaro Estate in Etna

Petit Verdot single vineyard IGT Terre Siciliane, Made by the same owner Tenuta di Trinoro (Tuscany)

75
Q

All DOCG in Abruzzo?

A

Montepulciano d’Abruzzo Coline Teramane, Tullum

76
Q

Give the blend - Producer & First vintage of Massetino?

A

Overview by Ornellaia

Second wine of Masseto, Merlot + 10% Cabernet Franc, First vintage = 2017

77
Q

Where is based Mars winery?

A

Japan - Yamanashi

78
Q

Name 5 subregions in Gisborne?

A

Ormont / Ormont Valley, Golden Slopes / Heston Hills, Patutahi / Patutahi Plateau, Manutuke, Waipaoa, Riverpoint

79
Q

Names 3 producers in Martinborough?

A

Alta Rangi, Pelliser, Hamden

80
Q

Name the producer of Clos de Crappe Branco?

A

Nieeport

Produced from authochtone varieties in Douro DOP, Burgundian style with oak aging & batonnage

81
Q

Name the 4 main single vineyards of Nieeport in Douro DOP?

A

Charme, Battuta, Redoma, Coche, Clos de Crappe (white)

82
Q

What sub-region of Tras-Os-Montes DOP is bordering Monterey?

83
Q

Sub-zone of Beira Atlantico IGP?

A

Terras do Sico (not part of the Bairrada DOP)

84
Q

Minimum residual sugar for Carcavelos?

85
Q

Name the mixture used for the fortification of Carcavelos DOP? What it is exactly?

A

Vinho Abafado

Mistelle like: partially fermented must preserved with spirit = Sweetening process of Carcavelos’s wines

86
Q

Name the producer of Capela di Vesuvio?

A

Top Single vintage port bottling of Quinta do Vesuvio

Only produced in 2007; 11; 16; 17

87
Q

Where is based Viúva Gomes?

A

One of the most famous producer of Colares DOP

88
Q

What’s Taruzake?

A

Oak aged sake

89
Q

What is Jizake?

A

Sake made from a small brewery

90
Q

Is Dunaj a white or red variety? Where is it a local speciality?

A

A red hybrid created in Bratislava

Today, iconic variety of red Nistrianska wines (Slovakia)

91
Q

Warmest region of Slovenia?

A

Slovenska Istria - Mediterranean climate

92
Q

Coldest wine region of Slovenia?

A

Dolenjska in Posavje

93
Q

Country & region of origin for Zelen variety?

A

Vipava Valley = Vipavska Dolina PDO

Primorska in Slovenia

94
Q

Northern most region of Slovenia?

A

Prekmurje

On the border with Hungary, 2 sub regions: Lendava & Goricko

95
Q

Varieties used for sparkling wine in Goriska Brda PDO?

A

Pinot Noir, Rebula, Chardonnay, Muscat

96
Q

Name the 3 region of Posavje in Slovenia?

A

Bela Krajina (smallest of the country), Bizeljsko Smeric, Dolenjska (The coolest region of the country)

97
Q

Name the 2 PDO wines produced in Bela Krajina?

A

Belokrajec PDO: White wine only, Metliska Crnina PDO: Red wine only based on Modra Frankinja

98
Q

Where is Metliska Crnina PDO located? What are the 2 main varieties?

A

Within Bela Krajina in Posavje in Slovenia

60% Modra Frankinja + 30% mini Zametovka - Red wine

99
Q

Is Zametovka a white or red grape?

A

Red grape from Slovenia.

Well known in Dolenjska for the Cvicek PDO wine

100
Q

What types of wine are produced in Bela Krajina?

A

Belokrajec PDO: White wine only
Metliska Crnina PDO: Red wine only based on Modra Frankinja

101
Q

Where is Metliska Crnina PDO located?

A

Within Bela Krajina in Posavje in Slovenia

102
Q

What are the 2 main varieties in Metliska Crnina PDO?

A

60% Modra Frankinja + 30% mini Zametovka - Red wine

103
Q

Is Zametovka a white or red grape?

A

Red grape from Slovenia.

Well known in Dolenjska for the Cvicek PDO wine (light red wine)

104
Q

Explain Cvicek PDO.

A

PDO for light, low alcohol red wine (8-10% ABV) in Slovenia’s Dolenjska region
Blend of red and white varieties:
30-60% Zametovska (red)
10-15% Kraljevina (white)
10-30% Modra Frankinja (red)

105
Q

What is the most important variety for sparkling wine in Bizeljsko Smeric?

A

Remuni Plavec - White variety

106
Q

Name the wind influencing the Vipava Valley in Slovenia.

A

Bora Wind

Cool and wet wind from the Alps mountains bringing rains on regular basis during the year & growing season

107
Q

What is the minimum ripeness in Oeschle for Teran Reserve PDO?

A

80 degrees Oeschle
100% Refosk from Kras area in Slovenia (Primorska)

108
Q

What is the maximum size for a single vineyard in South Africa?

109
Q

Name the mountain of Wellington.

A

Hawequas - High altitude vineyards

110
Q

Name the ward of Lutzville Valley.

A

Kooekenaap

Located in Coastal Region

111
Q

What’s clos de l’Obac?

A

One of the 5 first clos vineyards of Priorat
Owned by Costes del Siurana

112
Q

Who makes turo d’en mota?

A

Recaredo - Corpinnat wine

113
Q

What’s the minimum aging of vino espumoso de Calidad reserva in Rioja?

A

24 months of aging OTL

114
Q

What’s banju?

A

Sorghum distillate from China

115
Q

What’s vesou?

A

Cane sugar juice used for the distillation of Rhum

116
Q

What’s Lincoln county process?

A

Filtration process for Tennessee Whisky through active charcoal

117
Q

Name the grapes allowed in chartes de grains noble in Switzerland.

A

Ermitage
Johanisberg
Amigne
Petite Arvine
Paien
Malvoisie

118
Q

What’s the vintage to avoid in Napa Valley recently?

A

2020 due to major summer fires

Wines are affected by the smoke taint

119
Q

Name 3 winemakers in St Helena.

A

Charles Krug
Beringer
Heintz Cellar
Corison
Duckhorn

120
Q

Name AVAs subzone northern Sonoma.

A

Dry Creek Valley AVA
Alexander Valley AVA
Knight Valley AVA
Rockpile AVA

121
Q

Who’s Helen Turkley?

A

Winemaker of Marcassin winery

122
Q

What is Petite Vidure?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon’s synonym