Universals

Question 1

Division of Universals

Answer 1

🔘direct universal idea

🔘logical universal idea

Question 2

Define direct universal idea

Answer 2

Expresses the nature of the essence of a thing as a thing in itself, without its relationship to other things or ideas.

Question 3

Other names direct universal idea

Answer 3

🔘immediate universals
🔘real universal
🔘metaphysical universal
🔘universal of the first intention

Question 4

Idea is based from the object itself,

The universal idea is immediately formed in the mind

Answer 4

Immediate universals

Question 5

Idea is based on the reality of the object perceived

Answer 5

Real universal

Question 6

Universal idea is always abstract

Answer 6

Metaphysical univrsal

Question 7

The first idea that can be gauged from the object perceived

Answer 7

Universal of the first intention

Question 8

Define logical universal idea

Answer 8

Expresses a nature common to many precisely insofar as it is applicable to many

Question 9

Other names of logical universal idea

Answer 9

🔘Reflexive universal

🔘Universal of second intentions

Question 10

After the mind comprehends the direct universal, the idea is applied to many of the same class

Answer 10

Reflexive universal

Question 11

Direct universal is now applicable to many

Answer 11

Universal of second intention

Question 12

The ultimate class of direct universals

Answer 12

Predicament

Question 13

Two predicaments of direct univerals

Answer 13

🔘substance

🔘accident

Question 14

Being existing in and by itself and does not need any other being as a subject in which to exist.
Anything that exists individually

Ex.
God and every individual being

Answer 14

Substance

Question 15

A being, which does not exist in and by itself and therefore needs another being on which to exist

Answer 15

Accident

Question 16

What are the nine accidents

Answer 16

🔘Quantity
🔘Quality
🔘Relation
🔘Action
🔘Passion
🔘Time
🔘Place
🔘Posture
🔘Habit

Question 17

Modifies the material element of a being, such as extension or number
Asks the questions: How much? How big?

Answer 17

Quantity

Question 18

Modifies the formal element in a being. It gives characteristics or trait.
Answers the question: What kind of thing is it?

Answer 18

Quality

Question 19

The reference of one being with another. Refers to paternity, kinship, equality, likeness
Answers the question, to what or to whom does it refer?

Answer 19

Relation

Question 20

The production of effect on another. It is expressed by the active voice of the verb: the subject is acting
Answers to the question, what is it doing or what was done?

Answer 20

Action

Question 21

The reception of an effect from another. It is expressed by the passive voice of the verb: the subject is acted upon.
Answers to the question, what happened to it?

Answer 21

Passion

Question 22

Indicates the duration of a certain (astronomical) movement.

Answer the question, when? How soon?

Answer 22

Time

Question 23

Expresses position in space. Indicates where something is found in space.
Amswers the question, where? Location?

Answer 23

Place

Question 24

Determines the position of the parts of the thing among ourselves.

Answer 24

Posture

Question 25

Indicates determinations accruing from physical adjuncts, such as clothing and equipment. It is also expressed in the reflexive verb. Answers the questions: how surrounded? Equipped? Or conditioned?

Answer 25

Habit

Question 26

Different ways in which a universal idea is predicated of its subject. It expresses either the essence of a thing or its non essential or super added notes.

Answer 26

Predicables

Question 27

What are the 5 predicables

Answer 27

``` 🔘Species 🔘Genus 🔘Difference 🔘Property 🔘Accident ```

Question 28

Universal idea, which expresses the whole essence of a thing

Answer 28

Species

Question 29

Universal idea, which expresses the part of the essence which is in common with other species

Answer 29

Genus

Question 30

A universal idea which expresses that part of a thing by whoch the thing is put in its proper species and distinguished from other species under the same genus

Answer 30

Difference

Question 31

Universal idea, which expresses something, which flows necessarily from the essence, although it is not a part of the essence

Answer 31

Property

Question 32

Universal idea, which expresses something of its subject which is merely contingently connected with the essence

Answer 32

Accident