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Logic > Universals > Flashcards

Universals Flashcards

1
Q

Division of Universals

A

🔘direct universal idea

🔘logical universal idea

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2
Q

Define direct universal idea

A

Expresses the nature of the essence of a thing as a thing in itself, without its relationship to other things or ideas.

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3
Q

Other names direct universal idea

A

🔘immediate universals
🔘real universal
🔘metaphysical universal
🔘universal of the first intention

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4
Q

Idea is based from the object itself,

The universal idea is immediately formed in the mind

A

Immediate universals

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5
Q

Idea is based on the reality of the object perceived

A

Real universal

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6
Q

Universal idea is always abstract

A

Metaphysical univrsal

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7
Q

The first idea that can be gauged from the object perceived

A

Universal of the first intention

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8
Q

Define logical universal idea

A

Expresses a nature common to many precisely insofar as it is applicable to many

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9
Q

Other names of logical universal idea

A

🔘Reflexive universal

🔘Universal of second intentions

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10
Q

After the mind comprehends the direct universal, the idea is applied to many of the same class

A

Reflexive universal

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11
Q

Direct universal is now applicable to many

A

Universal of second intention

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12
Q

The ultimate class of direct universals

A

Predicament

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13
Q

Two predicaments of direct univerals

A

🔘substance

🔘accident

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14
Q

Being existing in and by itself and does not need any other being as a subject in which to exist.
Anything that exists individually

Ex.
God and every individual being

A

Substance

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15
Q

A being, which does not exist in and by itself and therefore needs another being on which to exist

A

Accident

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16
Q

What are the nine accidents

A 
🔘Quantity
🔘Quality
🔘Relation
🔘Action
🔘Passion
🔘Time
🔘Place
🔘Posture
🔘Habit
17
Q

Modifies the material element of a being, such as extension or number
Asks the questions: How much? How big?

A

Quantity

18
Q

Modifies the formal element in a being. It gives characteristics or trait.
Answers the question: What kind of thing is it?

A

Quality

19
Q

The reference of one being with another. Refers to paternity, kinship, equality, likeness
Answers the question, to what or to whom does it refer?

A

Relation

20
Q

The production of effect on another. It is expressed by the active voice of the verb: the subject is acting
Answers to the question, what is it doing or what was done?

A

Action

21
Q

The reception of an effect from another. It is expressed by the passive voice of the verb: the subject is acted upon.
Answers to the question, what happened to it?

A

Passion

22
Q

Indicates the duration of a certain (astronomical) movement.

Answer the question, when? How soon?

A

Time

23
Q

Expresses position in space. Indicates where something is found in space.
Amswers the question, where? Location?

A

Place

24
Q

Determines the position of the parts of the thing among ourselves.

A

Posture

25
Q

Indicates determinations accruing from physical adjuncts, such as clothing and equipment. It is also expressed in the reflexive verb.
Answers the questions: how surrounded? Equipped? Or conditioned?

A

Habit

26
Q

Different ways in which a universal idea is predicated of its subject. It expresses either the essence of a thing or its non essential or super added notes.

A

Predicables

27
Q

What are the 5 predicables

A 
🔘Species
🔘Genus
🔘Difference
🔘Property
🔘Accident
28
Q

Universal idea, which expresses the whole essence of a thing

A

Species

29
Q

Universal idea, which expresses the part of the essence which is in common with other species

A

Genus

30
Q

A universal idea which expresses that part of a thing by whoch the thing is put in its proper species and distinguished from other species under the same genus

A

Difference

31
Q

Universal idea, which expresses something, which flows necessarily from the essence, although it is not a part of the essence

A

Property

32
Q

Universal idea, which expresses something of its subject which is merely contingently connected with the essence

A

Accident

Logic (7 decks)

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