Judgment And Proposition

Question 1

Nominal definition of judgment

Answer 1

Jus right and dicere, to call or pronounce. Therefore, judgment nominally means to pronounce one’s right

Question 2

Real definition of judgment

Answer 2

An act of the intellect pronouncing the agreement or disagreement of ideas among themselves. Or judgment is an act of the intellect affirming or denying an idea of another person

Question 3

The constituent of judgment

Answer 3

🔘Two ideas

🔘Mental pronouncement

Question 4

When can a judgment be right or wrong?

Answer 4

When a judgment conforms to reality or truth, such judgment is right, but when it does not conform to reality or truth, such judgment is wrong

Question 5

Nominal definition of proposition

Answer 5

“Pro-ponere”, to set forth

Question 6

Real definition of proposition

Answer 6

Proposition is a judgment expressed in a sentence. Or, proposition is the oral or written expression of judgment.

Question 7

Other definition of proposition

Answer 7

A proposition is a discourse that expresses either truth or falsify. A proposition is the only kind of discourse that can be true or false in the strict sense and every proposition is one or the other.

Question 8

The elements of proposition

Answer 8

🔘Subject
🔘Predicate
🔘Copula

Question 9

The subject matter of the proposition

Answer 9

Subject

Question 10

Describes or tells something about the subject

Answer 10

Predicate

Question 11

Connects the subject and the predicate

Answer 11

Copula

Question 12

The matter of proposition

Answer 12

Subject and predicate

Question 13

Form of the proposition

Answer 13

Copula

Question 14

Division of proposition

Answer 14

General types

Special type

Question 15

Under general types of proposition

Answer 15

Re quantity of subject
Re quality of copula
Re relation of copula

Question 16

What are the four types of proposition that may be deduced if quantity of subject and quality of copula combined

Answer 16

🔘Affirmative Universal Proposition (A)
🔘Negative Universal Prop (E)
🔘Affirmative Particular Prop (I)
🔘Negative Particular prop (O)

Question 17

Under special types of proosition

Answer 17

🔘Categorical Prop.

🔘Hypothetical Prop

Question 18

Makes a direct assertion of agreement or disagree between the subject and the predicate

Ex.
Pedro is a man

Answer 18

Categorical Proposition

Question 19

Contains one subject, one predicate and one copula

Ex.
Pepe is a hero

Answer 19

Single proposition

Question 20

Has one subject, one predicate and once copula without any qualification or modifier.

Dx
Jojo is fine.
A student studies.

Answer 20

Simple proposition

Question 21

Contains one subject, one predicate and one copula plus some further qualification

Ex
Jojo is very fine
All student study hard

Answer 21

Composite proposition

Question 22

Either of the extremes is modified

Ex
Thoughtful friends are rare
Big men are strong

Answer 22

Explicative and restrictive proposition

Question 23

The copula is modified

Ex
The weather is always good

Answer 23

Modal proposition

Question 24

Under modal proposition; one in which subject and predicate belong to each other in such a way that it cannot be otherwise

Ex
The square must have four sides.
The circle must be round

Answer 24

Necessary modal proposition

Question 25

Under modal proposition, the predicate actually belongs to the subject, but it can be absent Ex The girl is eating banana The tree has leaves

Answer 25

Contingent proposition

Question 26

Under modal proposition, the predicate actually does not belong to the subject, but it can belong to it. Ex Roland can swim

Answer 26

Possible proposition

Question 27

Under modal proposition, the predicate cannot belong to the subject Ex Fish can sing

Answer 27

Impossible proposition

Question 28

Has two or more subjects or two or moe predicates Ex Pepo and Joel are friends

Answer 28

Multiple proposition

Question 29

Has one principal clause and one or more dependent clauses Ex It is clear that it will rain.

Answer 29

Complex (multiple) proposition

Question 30

Has two or more independent clauses Ex I will call you and you will tell me everything

Answer 30

Compound (multiple) proposition

Question 31

Plainly and clearly composed of two or more proposition Ex. Duterte wins as president and all congressmen jumps to his political party

Answer 31

Overtly multiple proposition

Question 32

Has the appearance of a single proposition whereas in reality it is multiple one

Answer 32

Covertly multiple proposition

Question 33

They contain a word such as “alone” “but” “only” attached to the subject or predicate Ex Only God is perfect

Answer 33

Exclusive Proposition

Question 34

Contain a word such as “except” or “save” attached to the subject or predicate Ex All Filipinos are brave except one.

Answer 34

Exceptive proposition

Question 35

They duplicate the subject or predicate with words like “as such” “as a “ Ex A president as such must be a person of integrity and morals

Answer 35

Reduplicative propositions

Question 36

The extrnal form id the same ad in the case of reduplicative propositions. Ex Brent as my student respects me in class

Answer 36

Specificative propositions

Question 37

Dofference of reduplicative proposition from specificative proposition

Answer 37

The redlicative proposition indicates the cause of the connection between subject and predicate; the specificative one indicates circumstances of time, lace, status, etc.

Question 38

They tell when something begins or ends. Ex Mother earth is dying because humanity has begun to abuse her.

Answer 38

Inceptive and desitive proposition

Question 39

Expresses a judgment as dependent on another judgment, not an absolute one. A.k.a sequential proposition Ex Man is free, or not free.

Answer 39

Hypothetical proposition

Question 40

Hypothetical proositions are sub classified as

Answer 40

🔘Conditional 🔘Disjunctive 🔘Conjunctive

Question 41

A proposition that expresses a judgment as depending on a certain provision. It expresses a relationship of antecedence and of consequence between two judgment

Answer 41

Conditional

Question 42

This is a proosition expressing alternatives, all of whoch cannot be true, or false together; but only one can be true with the exclusion of the rest

Answer 42

Disjunctive

Question 43

This is a proposition that expresses the incompatibility of several alternatives. It is complementary to disjunctive.

Answer 43

Conjunctive