UNITS 2 Flashcards

1
Q

warehouse

A

a building where large quantities of goods can be stored before being sent for sale

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2
Q

supplier

A

a company that provides raw materials, parts or equipment to companies that make finished goods

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3
Q

supervisory board

A

a group appointed by shareholders to advise directors on the managing of the company and ensure that everything is done correctly

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4
Q

subsidiary

A

a company that is at least half-owned by another company

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5
Q

start-up

A

a new company or venture

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6
Q

stakeholder

A

anyone who has a direct or indirect interest in the success of an organisation

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7
Q

staff

A

all the people employed by a company or organisation

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8
Q

sole trader

A

a person who has his/her own business

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9
Q

small to medium-sized enterprise (SME)

A

a company that does not have a large number of employees and does not sell a large amount of goods or services

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10
Q

retailer

A

a person or business that sells goods to the public

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11
Q

research and development (RaD)

A

the part of business that deals with designing and testing new products

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12
Q

purchasing

A

the activity of obtaining supplies of parts, raw materials, equipment or services for a company

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13
Q

quality assurance

A

The activity of managing the process of producing goods to make sure that they are kept at the standard the customer expects

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14
Q

public relations PR

A

the job of presenting a positive image of the organisation to the public

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15
Q

premises

A

the place where a company carries out its business

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16
Q

payroll

A

a list of a company’s employees and the amount of money they are paid

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17
Q

partnership

A

a type of business organisation made up of a group of professionals who work together

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18
Q

parent company

A

an organisation that owns and controls other companies

19
Q

organisation chart

A

a diagram that shows the structure of an organisation and the relationship between different jobs

20
Q

open-plan office

A

a large office space with no dividing walls

21
Q

non-profit organisation (NPO)

A

An organisation that does not issue shares, but uses its profits to achieve its goals

22
Q

maintenance

A

the routine activity of keeping property and equipment in good condition

23
Q

listed company (plc)

A

a company with limited liablity whose shares are freely traded

24
Q

limited liability

A

a legal position in which if the company cannot pay its debts the shareholders are responsible only for the money they have given

25
limited company
a company with limited liability whose shares are not sold to the public
26
legal entity
a person or organisation that has the right to make contracts
27
joint-stock company
A business that is owned by a group of people, who provide its funds appoint its managers and share its profits and debts
28
human resources
the department in a company that deals with employing and training people
29
hierarchy
an organisation with levels in which people higher up give orders to people lower down
30
headquarters
the head office or main building of an organisation
31
go public
to offer shares for sale to the public
32
franchise
an authorisation given by a company for others ot use its name and sell its products in return for payment or share in the profits, the shop, restaurant
33
founder
a person who starts up a company
34
flotation
the process of offering a companys shares for sale on the stock market for the first time
35
entrepreneur
a person who starts a business, esp. one involving financial risk
36
enterprise
a company or business especially one that is difficult and involves taking risks
37
distribution
the action or process of supplying goods to retailers
38
deparment
a section of a large business
39
corporate identity
the personality of a company, the qualities that set it apart from others, often expressed in its name or in the design of its packaging and publicity materials
40
agency
a business providing a service between two parties
41
affiliate
a person or organisation attached to a larger body
42
administration
the process or activity of running a business or an organisation
43
report
a written description of something